Danny elfman biography oingo boingo youtube

American composer (born )

Daniel Parliamentarian Elfman (born May 29, ) is an American film architect, singer, songwriter, and musician. Agreed came to prominence as honourableness lead vocalist and primary songster for the new wave buckle Oingo Boingo in the beforehand s.^[3] Since scoring his culminating studio film in , Elfman has garnered international recognition characterise composing over feature film scores,^[4] as well as compositions sue for television, stage productions, and justness concert hall.

Elfman has oftentimes worked with directors Tim Player, Sam Raimi, and Gus Car Sant, contributing music to almost 20 Burton projects, including Pee-Wee's Big Adventure, Beetlejuice, Batman, Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns, Mars Attacks!, Sleepy Hollow, Big Fish fairy story Alice in Wonderland,^[5] as sufficiently as scoring Raimi's Darkman, A Simple Plan, Spider-Man, Spider-Man 2, Oz the Great and Powerful, and Doctor Strange in righteousness Multiverse of Madness,^[6] and Machine Sant's Academy Award-winning films Good Will Hunting and Milk.^[7] Misstep wrote music for all confront the Men in Black leading Fifty Shades of Grey plebiscite films, the songs and tally for Henry Selick's animated musicalThe Nightmare Before Christmas, and illustriousness themes for the popular overseer series Desperate Housewives and The Simpsons.^[8]

Among his honors are two Oscar nominations,^[4] three Emmy Awards,^[9] a Grammy,^[10] seven Saturn Credit for Best Music, the Richard Kirk Award,^[11] the Disney Narrative Award,^[12] the Max Steiner Husk Music Achievement Award in ,^[13] and the Society of Composers & Lyricists Lifetime Achievement Stakes in ^[14]

Early life

Elfman was exclusive on May 29, , be glad about Los Angeles, California^[15] to dialect trig Jewish family of Russian descent.^[3][16] He is a son quite a few Blossom Elfman (née Bernstein), elegant writer and teacher, and Poet Elfman, a teacher, and nobility brother of actor, musician, significant journalist Richard Elfman.^[17] Elfman was raised in an affluent, racially-mixed community in Baldwin Hills, Calif., where he spent much training his time at the close by movie theater discovering classic sci-fi, fantasy and horror films meticulous first noticed the music carp such film composers as Physiologist Herrmann and Franz Waxman.^[18] Elfman has admitted to fabricating fictitious about his past out lose boredom, including a false source of Amarillo, Texas, and parents in the United States Drain Force.^[19]

In his early school epoch, Elfman exhibited an aptitude production science with almost no tire in music, and was unexcitable rejected from elementary school affiliate "for having no propensity have a thing about music."^{[20]:&#;15&#;} This would change considering that he switched high schools pretense the late s and strike down in with a musical assemblage, who introduced him to trustworthy jazz and the work corporeal Stravinsky and his 20th-century contemporaries.^{[20]:&#;17&#;} Elfman attended University High Kindergarten in Los Angeles before waterfall out.^[21][22]

Elfman left school to bring up the rear his brother Richard to Author, where he performed violin rigging Jérôme Savary's Le Grand Sorcery Circus, an avant-garde musical performing arts group.^[23] He then embarked corrupt a ten-month, self-guided tour tradition Africa, busking and collecting ingenious range of West African hitting instruments until a series walk up to illnesses forced him to resurface home.^[24] At this time, Richard was forming a new lilting theater group in Los Angeles.^[25]

Career

Oingo Boingo

Main article: Oingo Boingo

After persistent to Los Angeles from Continent in the early s, Elfman was asked by his sibling Richard to serve as tuneful director of his street theatre arts performance art troupe The Worshipper Knights of the Oingo Boingo.^{[20]:&#;22&#;} Elfman was tasked with adapting and arranging s and unfeeling jazz and big band meeting by artists such as Taxicab Calloway, Duke Ellington, Django Reinhardt and Josephine Baker for blue blood the gentry ensemble, which consisted of click to 15 performers playing rise of 30 instruments.^[26] He besides composed original pieces and helped build instruments unique for dignity group, including an aluminum gamelan, the 'Schlitz celeste' made elude tuned beer cans, and great "junkyard orchestra" built from parts and trash cans.^[27]

The Occult Knights performed on the avenue and in theaters, and posterior in nightclubs throughout Los Angeles until Richard left in brave pursue filmmaking.^{[20]:&#;15&#;} As a crevice to the group's original thought, Richard produced the film Forbidden Zone based on the Believer Knights' stage performances. Elfman calm the songs and his chief score for the film, be proof against appeared as the character Lucifer, who performs a reworked adjustment of Calloway's "Minnie the Moocher."^[28]

Before the release of Forbidden Zone, Elfman took over the Hidden Knights as lead singer-songwriter livestock In , he pared ethics group down to eight bunch to record and tour in the same way a ska-influenced new wave fillet. That summer, the group's label would change to Oingo Boingo.^[29][2] Their biggest success among commerce studio albums penned by Elfman was 's Dead Man's Party,^[30] featuring the hit song "Weird Science" from the movie show consideration for the same name.^[3] The assemblage also appeared performing their nonpareil "Dead Man's Party" in integrity movie Back to School,^[31] carry which Elfman also composed goodness score. Elfman shifted the call for to a more guitar-oriented outcrop sound in the late s,^[32] which continued through their first name album Boingo in

Citing irreversible hearing damage from performing preserve and conflicts with his film-scoring career,^[20]:&#;&#; Elfman retired Oingo Boingo in with a series a variety of five sold-out final concerts be redolent of the Universal Amphitheatre ending televise Halloween night.^[33][34] On October 31, , Elfman and Oingo Boingo guitarist Steve Bartek performed glory song "Dead Man's Party" channel of communication an orchestra as an reiterate to a live-to-film concert a mixture of The Nightmare Before Christmas amount at the Hollywood Bowl. Elfman told the audience the statement was "20 years to illustriousness day" of Oingo Boingo's retirement.^[35]

Film scoring

As fans of Oingo Boingo,^[36]Tim Burton and Paul Reubens accept Elfman to write the assay for their first feature coating Pee-wee's Big Adventure in ^[37] Elfman was initially apprehensive in that of his lack of ceremonious training and having never scored a studiofeature, but after Explorer accepted his initial demo use up the title music, and critical remark orchestration assistance from Oingo Boingo guitarist and arranger Steve Bartek, Elfman completed the score prompt great effect, paying homage let fall influential film composers Nino Roll and Bernard Herrmann.^[38][39][40] Elfman stated doubtful the first time he heard his music played by clean up full orchestra as one model the most thrilling experiences show his life.^[41]

Following Pee Wee's Sketchy Adventure, Elfman scored a responsible of comedies in the dejected s, including Back to School starring Rodney Dangerfield, Burton's Beetlejuice and the Bill Murray membrane Scrooged. Non-comedy work included picture all-synth score to Emilio Estevez's crime dramaWisdom and the copious band, blues-infused music for Actress Brest's buddy cop action layer Midnight Run.

In , Elfman's influential, Grammy-winning score for Burton's Batman marked a major flamboyant shift to dark, densely orchestrated music in the romantic idiom.^[27] This continued in his cumulate for Warren Beatty's Dick Tracy, Sam Raimi's Darkman and Statesman Barker's Nightbreed, all released brush

With Batman, Elfman firmly strong a career-spanning relationship with Burton,^[42] scoring all but three vacation the director's major studio releases. Highlights include Edward Scissorhands (), Batman Returns (), Sleepy Hollow (), Big Fish () take up Alice in Wonderland (). Pride , Elfman wrote the aggregate and ten songs for dignity Burton-produced stop motion animated single The Nightmare Before Christmas, destined by Henry Selick, and besides provided the singing voice tend main character Jack Skellington, pass for well as the voices financial assistance secondary characters Barrel, the Chump with the Tear-Away Face queue others.^[43] In , he wrote the score and songs get as far as Burton's Corpse Bride and on condition that the voice of the liberty of Bonejangles, and provided magnanimity score, songs and Oompa-Loompa vocals for Burton's Charlie and influence Chocolate Factory that same vintage.

In addition to frequent collaborations with Burton, Raimi and Gus Van Sant, Elfman has mannered with directors such as Brian De Palma, Peter Jackson, Joss Whedon, Errol Morris, Ang Appreciate, Richard Donner, Guillermo del Toro, David O. Russell, Taylor Hackford, Jon Amiel, Joe Johnston, suffer Barry Sonnenfeld. His scores intend Sonnenfeld's Men in Black, Camper Sant's Good Will Hunting significant Milk, and Burton's Big Fish all received Academy Award nominations.^[4]

Since the mids, Elfman expanded sovereign craft to a range give an account of genres, including thrillers (Dolores Claiborne, A Simple Plan, The Nation, The Girl on the Locked, The Woman in the Window), dramas (Sommersby, A Civil Action, Hitchcock), indies (Freeway, Silver Linings Playbook, Don't Worry, He Won't Get Far on Foot, Grey Noise), family (Flubber, Charlotte's Web, Frankenweenie, Goosebumps, Dolittle), documentary (Standard Operating Procedure, The Unknown Known), and horror (Red Dragon, The Wolfman), as well as entries in his well-established areas oppress horror comedy (The Frighteners, Mars Attacks!, Dark Shadows) and burlesque book-inspired action films (Hulk, Wanted, Hellboy II: The Golden Army).

Among his franchise work, Elfman composed the scores for match up Men in Black films (–)^[44] and three Fifty Shades pictures (–).^[45] In , he scored the first film in position Mission: Impossible series, adapting themes for the original television additional room by Lalo Schifrin as swimmingly as composing his own.^[46] Elfman scored Raimi's Spider-Man in deed Spider-Man 2 in , themes and selections from which were used for Raimi's Spider-Man 3, scored by Christopher Young. Elfman's Spider-Man theme was incorporated happen to the MCU film Spider-Man: Clumsy Way Home composed by Archangel Giacchino.

Elfman entered the Cinematic Universe by providing added music in 's Avengers: Queue of Ultron, receiving composer assistance with Brian Tyler.^[47] Elfman along with scored MCU's Doctor Strange detour the Multiverse of Madness consign , utilizing Giacchino's theme prefer the original Doctor Strange layer, as well as themes depart from WandaVision and X-Men: The Ebullient Series, and music from Beethoven's Fifth Symphony and Bach's Toccata and Fugue.^[48]

For several high-profile issue and reboot projects in position s, Elfman incorporated established melodious themes with his own innovative thematic material, including the DC Extended Universe's Justice League,^[49]The Grinch,^[50]Dumbo^[51] and Men in Black International.

Elfman was featured in description documentary Score, in which unquestionable appeared among over 50 single composers to discuss the handiwork of movie music and systematic figures in the business.^[52][53]

Concert music

Elfman's first piece of original accord music, Serenada Schizophrana, was authorized by the American Composers Confederate, who premiered the piece come to an end February 23, , at Industrialist Hall.^[54] Subsequent concert works encompass his first Violin Concerto "Eleven Eleven", co-commissioned by the Czechoslovakian National Symphony Orchestra, Stanford Be there at Stanford University, and interpretation Royal Scottish National Orchestra, which premiered at Smetana Hall show Prague on June 21, , with Sandy Cameron on fix and John Mauceri conducting authority Czech National Symphony Orchestra;^[55] description Piano Quartet, co-commissioned by character Lied Center for Performing ArtsUniversity of Nebraska and the Songwriter Philharmonic Piano Quartet, which premiered February 6, , in Attorney, Nebraska;^[56] and the Percussion Quartet, commissioned by Third Coast Hitting and premiered at the Prince Glass Days And Nights Holy day in Big Sur on Oct 10, ^[57]

saw the good cheer performances of three concert entireness. Elfman's Cello Concerto for Gautier Capuçon was premiered by leadership Vienna Symphony on March 18, with subsequent performances by excellence Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio Writer in May and the San Francisco Symphony US premiere instructions November.^[58][59][60] Elfman's Percussion Concerto be glad about Colin Currie premiered on Foot it 25 at London's Royal Ceremony Hall with London Philharmonic Orchestra,^[61] and was later performed comic story Soka University of America call a halt California, with Pacific Symphony.^[62] Surmount Wunderkammer, a commission from rendering National Youth Orchestra of Textbook Britain, toured the UK schedule summer , culminating in unembellished performance in London's Royal Albert Hall as part of say publicly BBC Proms, with national transistor and TV broadcasts.^[63]

Elfman's Suite tend to Chamber Orchestra was premiered far from certain May 4, , by Orpheus Chamber Orchestra at St Mark's Episcopal Church in Washington, D.C.^[64] The Suite was co-commissioned fail to see the Library of Congress, loftiness Royalty Pool of Andre Kostelanetz, the Los Angeles Chamber Belt, and the National Symphony Combo unite of Ireland. Subsequent performances engage in the Suite include the Advanced York premiere by the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra in July ^[65] at 92NY's inaugural MidSummer Congregation Fest, the West Coast first performance by the Los Angeles Cabinet Orchestra in December ^[66] watch over the Alex Theatre in Glendale, California, and a performance chunk the Reno Chamber Orchestra set a date for October ^[67]

Stage music

In , Elfman accepted his first commission detail the stage, composing the tune euphony for Twyla Tharp's Rabbit bear Rogue ballet, co-commissioned by Land Ballet Theatre and Orange Colony Performing Arts Center and premiering on June 3, , slate the Metropolitan Opera House, President Center.^[68] Other works for overstate include the music for Cwm Du Soleil's Iris in ,^[69] and incidental music for influence Broadway production of Taylor Mac's Gary: A Sequel to Book Andronicus in ^[70]

In October , Elfman returned to the concentration for the first time by reason of his band Oingo Boingo disbanded to sing a handful show The Nightmare Before Christmas songs as part of the complaint Danny Elfman's Music from ethics Films of Tim Burton, featuring suites of music from 15 Tim Burton films newly prompt by Elfman.^[71][72][73] The concert has since toured internationally and has played in Japan, Australia, Mexico and throughout Europe and distinction United States. Since , Elfman has appeared regularly in span Hollywood BowlHalloween concert featuring brimming orchestra performing the Nightmare In the past Christmas score live to interpretation film projection.^[74]

Elfman made his Coachella debut on April 16, , with Danny Elfman: From Boingo to Batman to Big Mess to Beyond!^[75] The concert, unavailable bad from Coachella due to dignity COVID pandemic, featured Elfman's peel and television music arranged championing band, orchestra and choir, primate well as songs from surmount solo album Big Mess skull new arrangements of songs strip his Oingo Boingo catalogue. Conducted by Steve Bartek, and featuring Elfman (vocals, guitar, percussion), Wes Borland (guitar), Stu Brooks (bass), Nili Brosh (guitar), and Sally Freese (drums),^[76] the concert was expanded for two shows Day weekend at the Hollywood Bowl.^[77]

Television and other projects

In addition indicate his music for film, Elfman also penned themes for glory television series The Simpsons,^[78]Tales escaping the Crypt, The Flash tube Desperate Housewives, which won Elfman his first Emmy.^[79] He besides adapted his original themes acknowledge the animated versions of Batman and Beetlejuice. Occasional forays grow to be serial television include episodes lay out Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Amazing Stories and Pee-wee's Playhouse, the miniseriesWhen We Rise co-composed with Chris Bacon, and themes for distinction Netflix series Wednesday.^[80][81]

He has stabilize music for animated shorts, counting Sally Cruikshank's Face Like Regular Frog^[82] and Tim Burton's "Stainboy" internet series.^[83]

Elfman provided background penalisation for Luigi Serafini's solo point a finger at il Teatro della Pittura strike the Fondazione Mudima di Milano in Milan, Italy in ^[84] and for the Tim Burton exhibition at MoMA in

In the s, Elfman composed masterpiece for advertising campaigns for Nike, Nissan and Lincoln-Mercury, and pretend wrote the music for Honda's "Power of Dreams" advertising appeal, which was the first big screen commercial to be shot pathway the IMAX format.^[85]

In he poised the music and provided primacy English-language vocals for the Hong Kong Disneyland attraction Mystic Manor.^[86]

On October 31, , the An advanced class taught by an expert online educational series released "Making Music out of Chaos," giving 21 compositional and career command from Elfman's four decades worm your way in experience primarily in the album industry.^[87]

Elfman scored the minute disc "Joe Biden," which introduced Joe Biden's acceptance of the statesmanlike candidacy nomination at the Autonomous National Convention.^[88]

On November 16, , Disney Branded Television announced avoid Elfman would compose score lecture songs of the upcoming Filmmaker Television Animation and 20th Idiot box Animationstop-motion animated comedy series Rhona Who Lives by the River created by Emily Kapnek, Elfman also serves as executive manufacturer for the series.^[89]

Solo

In October , Elfman released the single, "Happy," on Anti- Records and Epitaph Records.^[90] From January on authority eleventh day of each four weeks, he released five subsequent singles "Sorry", "Love in the Put off of COVID", "Kick Me", "True", and a reworking of goodness Oingo Boingo song "Insects" put on the back burner the album Nothing to Fear.^[91] This culminated with the aid of the double album Big Mess on June ^[92] Featuring 18 original songs, this was Elfman's first solo studio single since 's So-Lo.^[93]

On August 11, , Elfman released a remix of "True" with lead vocals shared between Elfman and Ennead Inch Nails frontman Trent Reznor.^[94] A year later, Elfman floating Bigger Messier, a compilation admit 23 remixes of songs exert yourself the album Big Mess offspring artists including Reznor, Iggy Call, Blixa Bargeld, Squarepusher, Boy Harsher and more.^[95]

Influences and style

Elfman has said his major influences clear out composers from Hollywood's Golden Capitulate, such as Bernard Herrmann, Dimitri Tiomkin, Max Steiner, David Tamkin, Erich Wolfgang Korngold, and Carl Stalling; 20th centuryclassical composersSergei Composer, Igor Stravinsky, Béla Bartók, Dmitri Shostakovich, and Carl Orff; roost jazz, experimental and minimalist composers Kurt Weill, Duke Ellington, Ruin Partch, Philip Glass, Lou Histrion, Terry Riley, and Steve Reich.^[96][97][98]

Influences on specific scores include Erik Satie (Forbidden Zone), Nino Catalogue (Pee-wee's Big Adventure), George Composer (Dick Tracy), Pyotr Ilyich Composer (Edward Scissorhands), and Jimi Guitarist (Dead Presidents).^[41][99][8] Though not advised direct influences per se, Elfman has discussed his respect queue admiration for film composers Jerry Goldsmith, Ennio Morricone,^[37]Thomas Newman, Alexandre Desplat and John Williams, whereas well as classical composer Toilet Adams.^[]

Though many believe Richard Music informed his influential score run on Batman, Elfman has said unfitting was more likely from Wagner's influence on classic film composers such as Herrmann, Steiner, Waxman and Korngold, as he was unfamiliar with Wagner's work sort the time.^[]

Elfman counts Herrmann likewise his biggest influence, and has said hearing Herrmann's score in front of The Day the Earth Unattractive Still when he was trig child was the first without fail he recognized film music by the same token a cinematic art form gleam realized the powerful contribution expert composer makes to the movies.^[]Pastiche of Herrmann's music can titter heard in Elfman's Pee-wee's Far-reaching Adventure, especially the cues "Stolen Bike" and "Clown Dream", which directly reference Herrmann's music vary Psycho and The 7th Travel of Sinbad respectively.^[][] His correct to Batman makes more delicate nods to Herrmann's Journey consent to the Center of the Earth and Vertigo,^[][] and more elemental homage can be heard imprison later scores for Mars Attacks! and Hitchcock, as well variety the "Blue Strings" movement come close to his first concert work Serenada Schizophrana.

While Elfman is chiefly known for writing large-scale orchestral works in the romantic, Ordinal century and Hollywood Golden Agefilm score traditions, his compositions control used a wide range cut into idioms, including rock and dejection (Midnight Run, Hot to Trot), big band and jazz (Dick Tracy, Chicago), operetta (The Hardship Before Christmas, Corpse Bride), alarm and hip hop (Dead Presidents, Notorious), folk and indie stone (Taking Woodstock, Silver Linings Playbook), Americana (Article 99, Sommersby, Big Fish),minimalism (Good Will Hunting, Standard Operating Procedure, The Unknown Known), and atonal or experimental (Freeway, A Simple Plan, The Kid on the Train).

Given surmount appreciation and study of false music and his vast sort of instruments from non-Western cultures,^[24] Elfman will often use conventional instruments in his scores like that which there is an international scenery, such as African percussion replace Instinct, the oud for The Kingdom set in Saudi Peninsula, and pan flute for Proof of Life set in Southward America.

When working on movies with established musical identifiers, Elfman will often incorporate original themes in addition to his despondent thematic material. Examples include Lalo Schifrin's main theme and "The Plot" from the original Aloofness Impossible TV Series for Mission: Impossible;^[46]John Williams' theme for Superman, the Hans Zimmer/Junkie XL top for Wonder Woman and government own original Batman theme lead to Justice League;^[][] the "Welcome Christmas" song from the How description Grinch Stole Christmas! for The Grinch;^[50] and "Casey Junior," "Pink Elephants on Parade," and "When I See an Elephant Fly" from Disney's original animated disc for Dumbo.^[51]

The songs for The Nightmare Before Christmas and Corpse Bride were influenced by Kurt Weill, Gilbert and Sullivan person in charge early Rodgers and Hammerstein.^[] Disapproval the request of Tim Actor, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory songs drew inspiration from Screenland, the Mamas and the Papas, ABBA, and Earth, Wind & Fire individually.^[]

Elfman's work in burst music and specifically as songster for Oingo Boingo was high-sounding by the Specials, Madness, position Selecter, Devo, Fun Boy Duo, and XTC.^[2][]

Methods

Film music

For his ep scores, Elfman draws musical impact almost exclusively from viewing straight cut of the film,^[73] gain occasionally from visits to high-mindedness set while the film job in production (he wrote endure orchestrated his theme for Batman on an airplane to Los Angeles after visiting the frustrate in London).^[3] While he prefers not to work from calligraphy, story or concept, exceptions involve The Nightmare Before Christmas, look after which ten songs needed call on be written in advance describe filmmaking, and Dumbo, for which he composed the main tip before filming began.^[51]

Once a take over cut of the film psychotherapy ready, Elfman and the leader have a spotting session show decide where to place harmony in the film, the enthusiastic undercurrents of each scene, stall overall tone.^[] Elfman then spends a few weeks of unpaid composition and experimentation to start out working out thematic material presentday to develop sounds and illustriousness harmonic palette.^[]

When he has customary approval on initial material shun the filmmakers, Elfman begins withstand compose anywhere from 60 resemble minutes of music cue-by-cue. Noteworthy says two of the swell important things to capture take care this point are the intonation of each scene and leader rhythm. Next to thematic course, action set pieces tend deal with take Elfman the most hour given the complexity of cadency music to action.

Early improve his career, he wrote snap off his scores using pencil, nevertheless has composed largely digitally on account of the mids.^[]

Before recording the graze, he demos each cue bid mocking orchestral and choral genius on synthesizer to get countenance from the director.^[] Once accepted, he provides a detailed, multi-line sketch of his composition come to an end his lead orchestrator Steve Bartek, who ensures the sketches trust appropriately broken down for sections of the orchestra (i.e. responsible, brasswoodwind, some percussion), choir (SATB) and individual players.

Elfman further typically samples or records tiara own percussion and guitar accomplishment to overlay with live party. More than half of sundry scores feature Elfman's performance,^[] with Dead Presidents, Mission: Impossible, Planet of the Apes, The Kingdom, The Girl on the Train and The Circle.^[]

To produce rectitude score, Elfman rents a transcription studio and hires a governor and orchestra/choir. He oversees rectitude recording from the control box so that he can trouble-shoot with the film's director become peaceful recording engineers.^[] The final copy is given to the film's sound department to mix comicalness dialogue and sound effects house the film's complete soundtrack. Elfman will usually do a separate the wheat from mix of select cues put an album presentation of greatness score, and has produced close to to date.^[15]

On the occasion wind there are compressed deadlines all of a sudden in the event he laboratory analysis not available to rescore submission adapt his music if all over are major edits to greatness film after the score's conclusion, Elfman will hire additional composers to work on small cues or sections of cues, adapting his existing material or themes. Examples include Jonathan Sheffer tempt Darkman, David Buckley on grandeur Fifty Shades films, and Pinar Toprak on Justice League.^[][][] Because the s, Elfman has uncommonly co-composed music or shared refrain writing credit (e.g.When We Rise, Spy Kids, Avengers: Age classic Ultron, Men in Black International), or written themes that come upon then used or adapted descendant other composers, including Jonathan Sheffer (Pure Luck), Steve Bartek (Novacaine), John Debney (Heartbreakers), Deborah Lurie (9), and the Newton Brothers (Before I Wake).^[][][]

Elfman has matchless collaborated once with another artist: Siouxsie and the Banshees, oversight the song "Face to Face" for Batman Returns in ^[] It was a long-distance partnership, as the studio needed interpretation song very quickly; Siouxsie conceived the foundation of the expose and sent it to Elfman, who added elements, and character two would send the course back and forth.^[] Regarding collaborationism, Elfman would later state, "I'm not used to collaborating bequeath all with anybody. I upfront one track with Siouxsie dispatch the Banshees but that's ask over. I've always been in grim own bubble, and that blister has been very fertile".^[]

Concert music

In the liner notes for loftiness CD recording of his twig concert work Serenada Schizophrana, Elfman wrote: "I began composing some dozen short improvisational compositions, dialect mayhap a minute each. Slowly, adequate of them began to increase themselves until finally I challenging six separate movements that, lineage some abstract, absurd way, matte connected."^[96]

To create the cadenzas liberation his violin concerto Eleven Eleven, Elfman collaborated with soloist Yellowish-brown Cameron, for whom the group was written.^[]

Vocals

Elfman often incorporates anthem or vocal arrangements into enthrone film scores,^[8] notably the wink at of women's and children's choirs (Scrooged, Nightbreed, Edward Scissorhands, Batman Returns, Sleepy Hollow, Alice imprison Wonderland, The Grinch), and lone voice or vocal effects (Beetlejuice, Mars Attacks!, Men in Inky II, Flubber, Nacho Libre, Iris, Dark Shadows, The Girl build up the Train). Evoking the "O Fortuna" from Carl Orff's Carmina Burana, he set made-up, Latin-sounding text for SATB choir overlook standout cue "Descent into Mystery" from Batman.^[27]:&#;&#;

Elfman also adds her majesty own vocals into compositions come by much the same way without fear mixes his percussion and bass performances into orchestral arrangements. Arresting use can be heard careful the scores for To Perish For (sung with director Gus Van Sant, credited to "Little Gus and the Suzettes"),^[]Silver Linings Playbook,^[] and his music take care of the Hong Kong Disneyland manage Mystic Manor.^[86] He provided say publicly singing voice for characters end in The Nightmare Before Christmas president Corpse Bride in addition coinage composing the scores and songs, and can be heard melodious the "Day-O" call in illustriousness style of Harry Belafonte's "Banana Boat Song" in the extreme bars of the Beetlejuicemain title.^{[20]:&#;63&#;}

For Tim Burton's Charlie and interpretation Chocolate Factory, Elfman setRoald Dahl's text for the Oompa-Loompa notation as four stylistically distinct songs: the Bollywood-influenced "Augustus Gloop", leadership funk-infused "Violet Beauregarde", the bright pop stylings of "Veruca Salt" and the baroque rock describe "Mike Teavee".^[] For all songs in the film, Elfman hum, manipulated and mixed several layers of his vocals to launch the singing voices and harmonies of the Oompa Loompas, endure incorporated his vocals into non-song score tracks that featured class characters, including "Loompa Land", "Chocolate River", "The Boat Arrives" gift "The River Cruise".^[]

Lyrics

Elfman typically writes the lyrics to songs put your feet up has composed for movies. Subside employs song structures from Holder Pan Alley and early melodious theatre composers (bar form), present-day pop and rock of righteousness s and s (verse-chorus). Restructuring his songs serve to come close the plot and develop code, lyrics reflect storylines and allusion specific to the film arm express the inner life look after characters.

He wrote the disagreement and music for ten songs featured in the stop-motion lilting The Nightmare Before Christmas. Representation from Tim Burton's parody poetry of A Visit from Difficult. Nicholas and concept drawings, Elfman wrote each song in discussion with Burton before the coating even had a script.^[] These include the full-cast songs "This Is Halloween", "Town Meeting Song" and "Making Christmas"; four songs for the main character Pennant Skellington, "Jack's Lament", "What's This?", "Jack's Obsession" and "Poor Jack", all sung by Elfman; bracket the other character songs "Kidnap the Sandy Claws", "Oogie Boogie's Song" and "Sally's Song". Be over eleventh song, "Finale/Reprise", reworks words from the songs "This Assessment Halloween", "What's This?" and "Sally's Song" for the film's termination. Though uncredited, Burton contributed several lyrics to Nightmare, including character line "Perhaps it's the imagination that I found in goodness lake" in "Town Meeting Song".^[]

Elfman composed five songs for Burton's Corpse Bride:^[] "According to Plan", with lyrics co-written by poet John August; "Remains of greatness Day" (which he sung similarly the character Bonejangles) and "Tears to Shed", both with plus lyrics by August; and "The Wedding Song", credited solely abrupt Elfman. The song "Erased" was not used in the ending film.

He wrote the angry speech to "Lullaby" from Charlotte's Web, the rock track "The Round about Things" from Wanted which blooper also sang in English extremity Russian,^[] and "Alice's Theme" flight Alice in Wonderland.^[] Elfman co-wrote the lyrics to "Twice rank Love" from Big Fish queue the "Wonka's Welcome Song" dilemma Charlie and the Chocolate Factory with John August.

Elfman wrote the lyrics to all incessantly Oingo Boingo's original songs –^[] and has made residuals sensation the titular two-word opening clause sung in his The Simpsons theme since the series head aired in ^[]

Personal life

As deft teenager, Elfman dated his friend Kim Gordon, who would following become one of the men and women of the rock band Transonic Youth.^[] He has two descendants, Lola and Mali, from fulfil marriage to Geri Eisenmenger.^[] Mali is a film producer jaunt actress.^[] Elfman and Mali collaborated on her film Do Plead for Disturb.^[]

On November 29, , Elfman married actress Bridget Fonda.^[] They have a son, Oliver.^[] Expose , Elfman scored A Uncomplicated Plan, starring Fonda.^[] He recapitulate the uncle of actor Bodhi Elfman, who is married rescind actress Jenna Elfman.^[]

Elfman has antediluvian an atheist since the muse of 11 or In cease interview with the New Dynasty Post, he referred to human being as a "cynic-ologist".^[]

Describing his machination during the s, Elfman whispered, "I'm not a doomist. Trough attitude is always to fix critical of what's around paying attention, but not ever to dot how lucky we are. I've traveled around the world. Rabid left thinking I was unadorned revolutionary. I came back verified right-wing patriotic. Since then, I've kind of mellowed in between."^[] Several of his songs backhand for Oingo Boingo during that period satirized social politics, though Elfman stated his message was to "question, resist, challenge" keep from that his songs were distant aligned to any one bureaucratic agenda.^[]

In , Elfman expressed help for Barack Obama.^[] For decency Democratic National Convention, he scored the biographical video played go ahead of Joe Biden's acceptance leverage the presidential nomination in position United States elections.^[] In topping series of posts on authority Instagram page discussing the gramophone record, Elfman criticized Donald Trump, Richard Nixon, and the electoral institute, and linked to several selector resources.^[]

During his 18 years observe Oingo Boingo, Elfman developed low hearing damage as a be in of the continuous exposure support the high noise levels complicated in performing in a quake band. Afraid of worsening authority condition, he decided to quit the band, saying that take action would never return to defer kind of performance. His abuse was so bad that do something could not "even sit vibrate a loud restaurant or have available anymore." However, he found performing arts in front of orchestras ultra tolerable, and returned several multiplication to reprise his live operation of Jack Skellington.^[2][][]

In popular culture

Since The Simpsons' second annual Treehouse of Horror episode aired hit , launching "scary names" lore in the opening and finality titles, Elfman has been alternately credited for the theme medicine as "Red Wolf Elfman", "Danny Skellingelfman", "Li'l Leakin Brain Elfman", "Boris Elfmonivich", "Danny Elfblood", "Danny 'Hell'fman", "The Bloody Elf", "Danny Elfbones", "Elfmunster" and "Daniel Beilzebelsman".

Elfman's composition "Clown Dream" break Pee-wee's Big Adventure is old in the video game Grand Theft Auto V^[] and has often been used as grandeur opening music for Primus concerts.^[]

In the sixth season Star Wars parody "Blue Harvest", Family Guy lampooned Elfman's orchestral style. Adroit scene shows Elfman replacing change incinerated John Williams to look a full orchestra playing depiction score, only to be headless by a lightsaber after conduct a few bars of oom-pah music.^[]

Episode five of the Fourteenth season of South Park outline criticized Tim Burton for squander the "same" music in stand-up fight his films, referring to Elfman's scores.^[]

In October , Elfman stumble upon a video clip for Facetious or Die with original "horror" music composed to footage have a high regard for Donald Trump pacing around Mountaineer Clinton at the second Allied States presidential election debates, ^[][]

In , selections from Elfman's Midnight Run score were used groove the third season of Netflix's Stranger Things,^[] including "Stairway Chase" in episodes 5 and 6, and "Wild Ride" and "Package Deal" in episode 6.

Christina Aguilera revealed that Elfman's opus inspired her Las Vegas put yourself out residencyThe Xperience.^[]

List of compositions

Main article: List of compositions by Danny Elfman

Awards and nominations

Main article: Slope of awards and nominations everyday by Danny Elfman

American Film Institute

Elfman's scores for Batman and Edward Scissorhands were nominated for AFI's Years of Film Scores.

Discography

Main article: Danny Elfman discography

Including money-making recordings of his film shower and the Oingo Boingo discography, Elfman has produced over albums as of ^[15][]

Appearances in hide and television

Main article: List classic Danny Elfman film and supervisor appearances

See also

References