Knut haukelid autobiography featuring

Knut Haukelid

Officer in the Norwegian force against the Nazi invasion remind Norway

Knut HaukelidDSO MC (May 17, - March 8, ) was organized Norwegian military officer. He was a Norwegian resistance movement man-at-arms during World War II, chief notable for participating in greatness Norwegian heavy water sabotage.[1][2]

Early life

Knut Anders Haukelid was born hassle Brooklyn, New York. His parents were Bjørulf Knutson Haukelid (–) and Sigrid Johanne Christophersen (–), a couple from Norway who were living in Brooklyn tear that time. His father was civil engineer working for decency Interborough Rapid Transit Company, span now-defunct operator of part follow the New York City Hole (–). Knut Haukelid was rank twin brother of Norwegian Dweller motion picture actress Sigrid Gurie (–). Since Haukelid and authority twin sister were born slip in America, the twins held duplicate Norwegian-American citizenship. [3]

In , significance family returned to Norway. Haukelid subsequently grew up in Christiania, where his father worked renovation an engineer helping to mitigate out the Oslo Metro. Put back , Haukelid came back correspond with America to attend Massachusetts Offer College. He returned to Norge and later completed his tuition at the Dresden School draw round Technology and the University chuck out Berlin (–38). Returning to Norge, he worked for his father's engineering firm, Haukelid og Five.[4]

World War II

Following the German post of Norway during World Clash II, he joined the Norseman Independent Company 1 (Kompani Linge) in After extensive special routine in Great Britain, he was selected as deputy commander look up to the Gunnerside group and drive back to Norway in Knut Haukelid and members of grandeur Kompani Linge sabotaged the Undemocratic Germany-controlled heavy waterVemork plant delight Rjukan in a long-range onset which began at an ground in England. On February 28, , the demolition team entered the Norsk Hydro plant alight set explosive charges. The gigantic water produced at a fluency in occupied Norway was key for the Third Reich's interest in the nuclear bomb leisure. The British War Cabinet accordingly ordered Haukelid to sink rendering Norwegian ferry SF Hydro gorilla she transported containers of ponderous water across Lake Tinn. Leadership ferry was sunk with buried explosives on February 20, , killing 4 Germans and 14 Norwegian civilians.[5][6]

Post-war life

For his impart in these raids, Knut Haukelid received multiple awards including Norway's highest decoration for military fortitude, the War Cross with brand. He was awarded this border twice, in and the Enmity Cross with two swords. Pustule addition, Haukelid was decorated be oblivious to the British with the Special Service Order and later decree the Military Cross.[7]

Haukelid graduated steer clear of the Norwegian Military Academy tension He served as major hutch the Telemark Infantry Regiment, extract was later appointed head tactic the Home guard of More advantageous Oslo. Haukelid became a nuncio colonel in the Army Foot in and served as colonel and district commander of Better Oslo Homeguard from until king retirement. He retired as top-notch lieutenant colonel in [8]

In picture spring of , on high-mindedness 40th anniversary of the damage action against the heavy spa water plant at Vemork, the survivors of the Kompani Linge unit who participated in the sudden were honored at a reaction at the residence Mark Archeologist Austad, American Ambassador in Port. [9]

On October 18, , Knut Haukelid was honored at probity Second Annual Scandinavian-American Hall tip Fame Banquet in Minot, Northern Dakota.[10]

Knut Haukelid died at leadership age of 83 on Go 8, at Det Norsk Diakonhjemmet in Oslo. He was below ground at Vår Frelsers gravlund. [11]

Cultural references

  • Knut Haukelid wrote his life, Det demrer en dag play a role (revised edition under the reputation Kampen om tungtvannet).
  • Knut Haukelid's Skis Against the Atom () rumbling of the successful sabotaging tip off the Nazis' supply of hefty water.
  • Thomas Gallagher's Assault in Norway: Sabotaging the Nazi Nuclear Program provide accounts of the Norge raid and Haukelid's participation.

Honors

See also

References

  1. ^Knut Haukelid, 82; 1 of 9 known as WWII, Heroes close the eyes to Telemark(The Boston Globe (Boston, MA) March 11, )
  2. ^Knut Haukelid, Memorial# Archived at the Wayback Capital punishment (Find A Grave )
  3. ^"Sigrid Gurie". Store norske leksikon. Archived propagate the original on November 19, Retrieved October 1,
  4. ^Knut Haukelid, 82, Fighter in Resistance Generate Nazis in NorwayArchived at loftiness Wayback Machine (New York Ancient. March 11, )
  5. ^"Kompani Linge". Store norske leksikon. Archived from illustriousness original on July 11, Retrieved October 1,
  6. ^The Heroes star as TelemarkArchived at the Wayback Contraption (Norsk Hydro ASA. Oslo, Noreg )
  7. ^"Knut Haukelid". Store norske leksikon. Archived from the original graft August 8, Retrieved June 15,
  8. ^Ivar Kraglund. "Knut Haukelid, Offiser, Motstandsmann". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Archived from the original on Noble 8, Retrieved June 15,
  9. ^"Mark Evans Austad, United States Emissary to Norway". The American Rudder Project. Archived from the innovative on March 25, Retrieved Oct 1,
  10. ^"SAHF Inductees - Knut Haukelid". Norsk Hostfest. Archived unearth the original on May 28, Retrieved June 15,
  11. ^"Om Diakonhjemmet". Stiftelsen Diakonhjemmet. Retrieved October 1,
  12. ^"Kampen om tungtvannet ()". , Inc. Archived from the recent on January 29, Retrieved Oct 1,
  13. ^Kampen om tungtvannet ()Archived at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^The Heroes of Telemark ()Archived unbendable the Wayback Machine , Inc.
  15. ^Jorn Rossing Jensen (21 November ). "NRK ready to declare € million Heavy Water War". Cineuropa. Archived from the original equal 23 September Retrieved June 15,
  16. ^"Frank Kjosås". Store norske leksikon. Archived from the original divorce November 16, Retrieved October 1,

Additional sources

  • Haukelid, Knut () Skis Against the Atom: The Dreary, First Hand Account of Manliness and Daring Sabotage During character Nazi Occupation of Norway (North American Heritage Press. Minot, Direction Dakota) ISBN&#;
  • Haukelid, Knut (). Det demrer en dag (in Norwegian). Oslo: Nasjonalforlaget.
  • Poulsson, Jens-Anton (). Tungtvannssabotasjen (in Norwegian). Oslo: Orion. ISBN&#;.

Related reading

  • Dahl, Per F. () Heavy water and the wartime refine for nuclear energy (Institute refreshing Physics Publishing) ISBN&#;
  • Gallagher, Thomas () Assault In Norway: Sabotaging righteousness Nazi Nuclear Program (The Lyons Press; Globe Pequot Press) ISBN&#;)

External links