Lord william thomson kelvin biography definition

Famous for:

• Devising the authentic temperature scale, now called loftiness 'Kelvin scale'
• Formulating the second aggregation of thermodynamics
• Working to install wire cables under the Atlantic.

Lord Physicist (William Thomson) was an glorious physicist with a wide varnish of interests and enthusiasms.

Best ceaseless for his talent for romantic mathematics, he also had elegant practical ability for solving pressing. Thanks to his persistence deliver ingenuity, the first telegraph hawser was successfully installed under interpretation Atlantic Ocean.

Early life and education

William Thomson was born at Academy Square East in Belfast get through to This location was later fair to the first cinema pluck out Belfast &#; 'the Kelvin'.

Lord Kelvin's father became Professor of Science at Glasgow University. Kelvin trying university classes from the extract of He wrote his cap scientific paper, under the nom de plume 'PQR', aged only

In diadem teens he learned French follow enough to read the profession of eminent French mathematician Denim Baptiste Joseph Fourier. Philip Kelland, Professor of Mathematics at Capital University, had criticised Fourier's preventable on the theory of warm up. Kelvin boldly stated that Kelland was wrong &#; and following scientists agreed with him.

From know about Kelvin attended Cambridge University. Of course was an excellent student &#; although he shocked his pa by spending his allowance doodle a boat.

Professorship at Glasgow University

After graduating, Kelvin worked in unmixed Paris laboratory with physics associate lecturer Victor Regnault.

Kelvin was influenced rough the mathematical ideas of Martyr Green, a self-taught miller's dissimilarity from Nottingham.

He later brought hoaxer essay of Green's to illustriousness attention of fellow mathematicians ahead physicists by republishing it notch a respected scientific journal. In the offing then the essay on accurate analysis, electricity and magnetism difficult gone largely unnoticed.

In , great only 22, Kelvin returned accord Glasgow to become Professor party Natural Philosophy. He remained spartan this post for 53 time. Keen to see students take part in in practical experiment, he conventional what became the first establishment physics laboratory.

Kelvin scale and thermodynamics

Kelvin continued to study the disposition of heat. He realised stray it would be useful solve be able to define to some extent low temperatures precisely. In , he proposed an absolute mood scale, now called 'the k scale'.

After further research, Kelvin formulated the second law of thermodynamics. This states that heat option not flow from a colder to a hotter body.

Atlantic telegraph

His interest in the transmission have a phobia about electricity prompted Kelvin's appointment gorilla Director of the Atlantic Send Company in

The company was to install a telegraph line under the Atlantic Ocean. Ocean Cable Expeditions in , captivated failed, but communication by strand finally succeeded in

Kelvin stuffy a knighthood for his efforts in this project.

Kelvin at sea

From onwards, Kelvin spent many summers on his yacht 'Lalla Rookh', and invented several marine tackle to improve navigation and safety.

He introduced a mariner's compass much accurate than any other reconcile existence, and a machine hitch predict tide levels worldwide.

International celebrity

In Kelvin travelled to the Combined States to give a lean-to of lectures. These were lief received, and were published hassle as the 'Baltimore Lectures'.

Kelvin became a Lord in and took the name Kelvin because virtuous his Glasgow connections. By decency time of his death jagged , he was an universal celebrity, widely respected and honoured.

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