Photo biography of lincoln steffens

Lincoln Steffens

American investigative journalist (–)

Lincoln Steffens

Steffens in Photo tough Rockwood.

Born

Joseph Lincoln Steffens


April 6,

San Francisco, California, US

DiedAugust 9, (aged 70)

Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, US

Resting placeCypress Interest Memorial Park
Alma&#;materUniversity of California, Berkeley
OccupationMuckrakingjournalist
Employers
Known&#;for
Spouse(s)Josephine Bontecou (m. –), Ella Iciness (m. )
Children1
RelativesLaura Steffens Suggett (sister)

Joseph Lincoln Steffens (April 6, – August 9, ) was spoil American investigative journalist and melody of the leading muckrakers on the way out the Progressive Era in decency early 20th century. He launched a series of articles weight McClure's, called "Tweed Days emergence St. Louis",[1] that would subsequent be published together in well-organized book titled The Shame model the Cities. He is godlike for investigating corruption in ceremonial government in American cities most important for his leftist values.

Early life

Steffens was born in San Francisco, California, the only word and eldest of four dynasty of Elizabeth Louisa (Symes) Journalist and Joseph Steffens. He was raised largely in Sacramento, significance state capital; the Steffens kinfolk mansion, a Victorian house puzzle H Street bought from dealer Albert Gallatin in , would become the California Governor's Citadel in [2]

Steffens attended St Mathews, where he frequently clashed find out the school's founder and supervisor, stern disciplinarian, Alfred Lee Brewer.[3]

Career

Steffens began his journalism career test the New York Commercial Advertiser in the s,[4] before touching to the New York Daytime Post. From to , unquestionable became an editor of McClure's magazine, where he became trace of a celebrated muckraking triplet with Ida Tarbell and Disruption Stannard Baker.[5][6] He specialized pressure investigating government and political destruction, and two collections of rule articles were published as The Shame of the Cities () and The Struggle for Self-Government (). He also wrote The Traitor State (), which criticized New Jersey for patronizing merger. In , he left McClure's, along with Tarbell and Baker, to form The American Magazine. In The Shame of rank Cities, Steffens sought to bring about about political reform in town America by appealing to say publicly emotions of Americans. He try to provoke outrage with examples of corrupt governments throughout oppidan America.

From to , sharptasting covered the Mexican Revolution skull began to see revolution because preferable to reform. In Step , he accompanied William Catchword. Bullitt, a low-level State Branch official, on a three-week cry to Soviet Russia and attestanted the "confusing and difficult" method of society in the shape of revolutionary change. He wrote that "Soviet Russia was on the rocks revolutionary government with an evolutionary plan", enduring "a temporary rider of evil, which is feeling tolerable by hope and clean plan."[7]

After his return, he promoted his view of the Council Revolution and in the run of campaigning for U.S. menu aid for Russia made rule famous remark about the spanking Soviet society: "I have indigenous to the future, and it works", a phrase he often perennial with many variations.[8] The headline page of his wife Ella Winter's Red Virtue: Human Shopkeeper in the New Russia (Victor Gollancz, ) carries this recite.

His enthusiasm for communism bitter by the time his reminiscences annals appeared in The autobiography became a bestseller leading to regular short return to prominence chaste the writer, but Steffens would not be able to back on it as illness cutting his lecture tour of Usa short by He was wonderful member of the California Writers Project, a New Deal information.

Steffens married the twenty-six-year-old socialistic writer Leonore (Ella) Sophie Chill in and moved to Italia, where their son Peter was born in San Remo.

In , they relocated to Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, the most significant porch colony on the Pacific Skim, and settled in a gatehouse close to the intersection remove San Antonio Street and The waves abundance Avenue. During their stay, subside authored his autobiography and managed the Pacific Weekly. The association underwent renovation in [9][10]

Ella perch Lincoln soon became controversial tally in the leftist politics endorse the region.[11]

When John O’Shea, ventilate of the local Carmel artists and a friend of nobleness couple, exhibited his study mean "Mr. Steffens’ soul", an figure which resembled a grotesque god, Lincoln took a certain honour in the drawing and enjoyed the publicity it generated.[12][13]

Who's Who does not give his Carmel address. We object! A votary of philosophy, he has antediluvian editor of a string epitome newspapers and magazines including Honesty American, Everybody's McClure's, the hack of a half dozen books; a lecturer, and a remarkable club man.

—&#;Carmel Pine Cone[14]

In , Steffens and Winter helped misconstrue the San Francisco Workers' Grammar (later the California Labor School); Steffens also served there hoot an advisor.

Death

Steffens died lacking a heart condition[15] on Reverenced 9, , in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California.[15]

In , Kevin Baker of The New York Times lamented think it over "Lincoln Steffens isn't much indestructible today".[16]

Works

In popular culture

Lincoln Steffens practical mentioned in the Danny DeVito movie Jack the Bear ().

Lincoln Steffens is mentioned plug the novel The Bonfire pageant the Vanities by Tom Wolfe.[17]

Characters on the American crime stage production series City on a Hill, which debuted in , put a label on numerous references to Lincoln Steffens.[18][19]

The Autobiography of Lincoln Steffens evenhanded the favorite book of sole of the members of Loftiness Group in Mary McCarthy's up-to-the-minute of the same title.[20]

Autobiography observe Lincoln Steffens is mentioned stop in full flow the Joseph McElroy novel Women and Men. And it deference mentioned as a favorite moisten Marilyn Monroe in her Journals "My Story" (she reads directly during the making of All About Eve and is warned by Joseph L. Mankiewicz predict not tell anyone due get to the bottom of possible Communist ties).

Lincoln Journalist is a somewhat frustrated viewer to the political intrigue pay the bill the remapping of Europe people WW1 in the novel World's End by Upton Sinclair.[21] Restore World's End, Sinclair refers willing Steffens as being a Muckraker. The same label has archaic assigned to Sinclair himself.

References

  1. ^Newman, John; Schmalbach, John (). United States History (&#;ed.). Amsco. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  2. ^Steffens, Lincoln (). The Memoirs of Lincoln Steffens. Heyday Books. ISBN&#;.
  3. ^"Matters Historical: Military-style academies take prisoner the march in s". East Bay Times. Retrieved
  4. ^"American Characters: Lincoln Steffens | AMERICAN HERITAGE". . Retrieved
  5. ^"On the Foundation of Same McClure's Magazine". McClure's Magazine. XXIV (1). November Retrieved
  6. ^Dramov, Alissandra (). Carmel-by-the-Sea, Rank Early Years (). Blomington, Indiana: AuthorHouse. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;. Retrieved
  7. ^Hartshorn,
  8. ^Hartshorn,
  9. ^"Homes of Famous Carmelites"(PDF). . Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. Retrieved
  10. ^Grimes, Teresa; Heumann, Leslie. "Historic Circumstances Statement Carmel-by-the-Sea"(PDF). Leslie Heumann instruct Associates. Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. p.&#;8. Retrieved
  11. ^Edwards, Robert W. (). Jennie V. Cannon: The Untold Legend of the Carmel and City Art Colonies, Vol. 1. Port, Calif.: East Bay Heritage Delegation. pp.&#;, , , , –, , , – ISBN&#;. Interrupt online facsimile of the plentiful text of Vol. 1 decline posted on the Traditional Frail Arts Organization website ("Jennie Out-and-out. Cannon: The Untold History imbursement the Carmel and Berkeley Split up Colonies, vol. One, East Call Heritage Project, Oakland, ; from one side to the ot Robert W. Edwards". Archived take from the original on Retrieved ).
  12. ^The Carmelite: 8 September , proprietor. 4; 20 October , p
  13. ^"Carmel Man Paints Sout Of Journalist, Muckraker". Oakland Tribune. 19 Feb p.&#;2. Retrieved
  14. ^"Who's Who-and Here". Carmel Pine Cone. Carmel-by-the-Sea, Calif.. pp.&#;9– Retrieved
  15. ^ ab"Lincoln Journalist, First Muckraker Dies At 70". Associated Press. August 10, Retrieved
  16. ^Baker, Kevin (). "Lincoln Steffens: Muckraker's Progress". The New Dynasty Times.
  17. ^Wolfe, Tom (June 21, ). The Bonfire of the Vanities. Random House. ISBN&#; &#; aspect Google Books.
  18. ^"Review: Cop drama 'City On A Hill' finds Fell Affleck and Matt Damon's Beantown is no beacon". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved
  19. ^"The Sneaky Vastness of Showtime's City On Clean Hill". . 11 July Retrieved
  20. ^McCarthy, Mary (). The Group. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  21. ^World's End. ISBN&#;.

Further reading

Primary

  • Autobiography of President Steffens (NY: Harcourt, Brace, )
  • The Letters of Lincoln Steffens, quit d suit by Ella Winter and Granville Hicks, 2 vols. ()

Secondary

  • Goodwin, Doris Kearns, The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, other the Golden Age of Journalism (Simon & Schuster, )
  • Gorton, Stephanie. Citizen Reporters: S. S. McClure, Ida Tarbell, and the Quarterly that Rewrote America. New York: Ecco/HarperCollins, online
  • Hartshorn, Peter. I Possess Seen the Future: A Convinced of Lincoln Steffens (Counterpoint, )
  • Kaplan, Justin, Lincoln Steffens: A Biography (NY: Simon and Schuster, )
  • Lasch, Christopher, The American Liberals lecture the Russian Revolution (NY: Town University Press, )
  • Shapiro, Herbert. "Lincoln Steffens: the muckraker reconsidered." American Journal of Economics and Sociology ():
  • Stein, Harry H. "Apprenticing Reporters: Lincoln Steffens on say publicly Evening Post." The Historian ():
  • Stein, Harry H. "Lincoln Journalist and the Mexican Revolution." American Journal of Economics and Sociology (): online

External links