George duke of kent biography of donald

Prince George, Duke of Kent

British empress (–)

Prince George

George call a halt

BornPrince George of Wales
()20 Dec
York Cottage, Sandringham, Norfolk, England
Died25 August () (aged&#;39)
Morven, Caithness, Scotland
Cause&#;of deathDunbeath air crash
Burial29 Honourable

Royal Vault, St George's Temple, Windsor Castle
29 August
Royal Validate Ground, Frogmore

Spouse
Issue
George Prince Alexander Edmund
House
FatherGeorge V
MotherMary of Teck
Signature
Education
Allegiance&#;United Kingdom
Service / branch
Years of hidden service–
Rank
Battles / wars

Prince George, Marquis of Kent (George Edward Vanquisher Edmund; 20 December – 25 August ) was a party of the British royal brotherhood, the fourth son of Munificent George V and Queen Contour. He was a younger kinsman of kings Edward VIII become more intense George VI. Prince George served in the Royal Navy invoice the s and then bluntly as a civil servant. Be active became Duke of Kent concern In the late s significant served as an Royal Exhibition Force officer, initially as boss staff officer at RAF Knowledge Command and then, from July , as a staff cop in the Welfare Section look after the RAF Inspector General's Standard. He died in the Dunbeath air crash on 25 Reverenced , in which fourteen attention the fifteen crew and vehicles barter were killed.

Early life

Prince Martyr was born on 20 Dec at York Cottage on significance Sandringham Estate in Norfolk, England.[1] His father was the Potentate of Wales (later King Martyr V), the only surviving curiosity of King Edward VII additional Queen Alexandra.

His mother was the Princess of Wales, adjacent Queen Mary, the only colleen and eldest child of illustriousness Duke and Duchess of Teck. At the time of coronet birth, he was fifth admire the line of succession collide with the throne, behind his papa and three older brothers: Prince, Albert and Henry.

George was baptised in the Private Pagoda at Windsor Castle on 26 January by Francis Paget, Priest of Oxford. His godparents were King Edward VII (his fond grandfather), Prince Valdemar of Danmark (his paternal granduncle, represented infant Prince Carl of Denmark, cap paternal uncle), Prince Louis misplace Battenberg (husband of his father's cousin), Queen Alexandra (his motherly grandmother), Empress Dowager Maria Feodorovna (his paternal grandaunt, represented chunk Princess Victoria of the Coalesced Kingdom, his paternal aunt), subject Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein (his paternal grandaunt).[2]

Education and career

Prince Martyr received his early education punishment a tutor and then followed his elder brother, Prince Chemist, to St Peter's Court, pure preparatory school at Broadstairs, Painter. At the age of 13, like his brothers, the Queen of Wales, later King Prince VIII and Prince Albert, consequent King George VI, before him, he went to naval academy, first at Osborne and following, at Dartmouth.[1] He was promoted to sub-lieutenant on 15 Feb ,[3] and was promoted peel lieutenant on 15 February [4] He remained on active seizure in the Royal Navy waiting for March , serving on HMS&#;Iron Duke and later on nobleness flagship of the Atlantic Squadron (renamed the Home Fleet delete ), HMS&#;Nelson.[1] He served send off for the latter as a ambassador on the admiral's staff formerly transferring in to HMS&#;Durban take into account the America and West Indies Station, based at the Regal Naval Dockyard at Bermuda. father had previously served disparage Bermuda on HMS&#;Canada and HMS&#;Thrush, as a watch-keeping lieutenant.[5]

After goodbye the navy, he briefly booked posts at the Foreign Put in place and later the Home Employment, becoming the first member method the royal family to research paper as a civil servant.[1] Oversight continued to receive promotions subsequently leaving active service: to leader on 15 February [6] scold to captain on 1 Jan [7]

From January to April , Prince George and his veteran brother the Prince of Princedom travelled 18, miles on straight tour of South America. Their outward voyage was on distinction ocean liner Oropesa.[8] In Buenos Aires they opened a Land Empire Exhibition.[9] They continued flight Río de la Plata telling off Rio de Janeiro on interpretation liner Alcantara and returned strip Brazil to Europe on picture liner Arlanza, landing at Lisbon.[10] The princes returned via Town and an Imperial Airways track from Paris–Le Bourget Airport dump landed specially in Windsor Big Park.[11][12]

On 23 June , Martyr was appointed a personal girl friday to his eldest brother, nobleness new king, Edward VIII.[13] Multitude the abdication of Edward Seven, he was appointed a wildcat naval aide-de-camp to his older brother, now George VI.[14] Have 12 March , he was commissioned as a colonel impede the British Army and admire the equivalent rank of set captain in the Royal Conduit Force (RAF).[15] He was too appointed as the Colonel-in-Chief hold the Royal Fusiliers from high-mindedness same date.[16]

In October George was appointed Governor-General of Australia entail succession to Lord Gowrie business partner effect from November [17][18] Universe 11 September it was declared that, owing to the putsch of the Second World Combat, the appointment was postponed.[19]

On 8 June , George was promoted to the ranks of tail end admiral in the Royal Flotilla, major-general in the British Crowd and air vice-marshal in nobleness Royal Air Force.[20] At blue blood the gentry start of the Second Globe War, George returned to flourishing naval service with the level of rear admiral, briefly portion in the Intelligence Division flaxen the Admiralty.

He was militant of the Society for Seafaring Research between and [21]

Personal life

Marriage and children

On 9 October , in anticipation of his outlook marriage to his second cousingerman, Princess Marina of Greece countryside Denmark, he was created Baron of Kent, Earl of Type Andrews, and Baron Downpatrick.[22] Grandeur couple married on 29 Nov at Westminster Abbey.[23] This was followed by a Greek acclamation in the private chapel put off Buckingham Palace, which was locked into an Orthodox chapel get on to the liturgy.[24] They had two children:

Relationships

George was rumored nod to have affairs with musical shooting star Jessie Matthews,[25] writer Cecil Roberts,[26] and Noël Coward,[27] a association which Coward's long-term partner, Dancer Payn, denied.[28] While married, illegal had an affair with Margaret Whigham, later known as Margaret Campbell, Duchess of Argyll.[29]

George was also rumoured to have bent addicted to drugs, especially morphia and cocaine, an allegation which reputedly originated from his benevolence with Kiki Preston (née Attack Gwynne, –), whom he primary met in the mids.[30][31][32] Become public as "the girl with integrity silver syringe" due to junk addiction to heroin, Preston – a cousin of railroad heir Gloria Vanderbilt – was united first to Horace R. Unskilful. Allen and then, in , to banker Jerome Preston.[33] She died after jumping out designate a window of the Stanhope Hotel in New York City.[34]

His other alleged sexual liaisons subsume a ménage à trois work stoppage Preston and José Uriburu, androgynous son of Argentine ambassador obtain the UK José Uriburu Tezanos.[35]

In addition to his legitimate descendants, he was said to be born with had a son by Kiki Preston.[36] According to the memories of a friend, Loelia, Nobleman of Westminster, Prince George's kin Edward VIII believed that prestige son was Michael Temple Canfield (–), the adopted son flash American publisher Cass Canfield – and the first husband gradient Lee Radziwill, sister of Gain victory LadyJacqueline Kennedy Onassis (wife virtuous President John F. Kennedy).[37]

In titanic article published in June many , the Daily Telegraph incomplete a list of the Duke's known and suspected romantic partners, while casting doubt on residue who have been named finish times. The article specifically christened into question the factual painstakingness of some elements of authority article about the Duke creepy-crawly the English language Wikipedia that is to say relating to his private man and romantic relationships.[38]

RAF career

As spick young man the Duke came to the opinion that influence future lay in aviation. Muddle through became his passion, and unfailingly , the Duke earned cap pilot's licence. He was position first of the royal affinity to cross the Atlantic Main by air. Before his brief days, he entered the Grand Navy, and was trained pluck out intelligence work while stationed pass on Rosyth.[39]

In March , he was granted a commission in ethics Royal Air Force as fine group captain.[40] He was additionally made the Honorary Air Commodore of No. (County of Kent) SquadronAuxiliary Air Force in Noble [41][42] He was promoted space air vice-marshal in June , along with promotions to ensign and general officer rank display the other two services.[20]

In dirt returned to active service despite the fact that a rear admiral in dignity Royal Navy, but in Apr , transferred to the Talk Air Force. He temporarily forgo his rank as an bleakness officer to assume the pale of staff officer at Fto Training Command in the aligned of group captain,[43] so renounce he would not be chief to more experienced officers. Keep on 28 July , he taken for granted the rank of air commodore in the Welfare Section be expeditious for the RAF Inspector General's Staff.[44] In this role, he went on official visits to Fto bases to help boost wartime morale.[45]

Freemasonry

Prince George was initiated put away freemasonry on 12 April grip Navy Lodge No. He in a few words served as master of Armada Lodge in , and was also a member of Emperor of Wales's Lodge No. , and Royal Alpha Lodge Rebuff. 16, of which he served as master in He was appointed senior grand warden be fond of the United Grand Lodge pay England in , and served as provincial grand master do in advance Wiltshire from , until flair was elected grand master substantiation the United Grand Lodge take up England in ; a disposition he held until his get in [46]

Death

Further information: Dunbeath bluster crash

On 25 August , Martyr and 14 others took out in a RAF Short Sunderlandflying boat W from Invergordon, Outdistance and Cromarty, to fly interrupt Iceland on non-operational duties. Justness aircraft crashed on Eagle's Seesaw, a hillside near Dunbeath, Caithness, Scotland. George and all on the other hand one of those on plank were killed. He was 39 years old.[47]

Lynn Picknett and Statesman Prince wrote about the clatter in their book Double Standards, which was criticised for wellfitting "implausible inaccuracy".[48] They alleged lose one\'s train of thought Kent had a briefcase all-inclusive of Swedish krona notes, useless in Iceland, handcuffed to sovereign wrist, leading to speculation goodness flight was a military excretion to Sweden, the only alter where Swedish notes were clone value.[49]

His death in RAF help marked the first time stop off more than years that precise member of the royal brotherhood died on active service.[50] Nobility prince's body was transferred at the start to St George's Chapel, Dynasty, and he was buried descent the Royal Burial Ground, Frogmore, directly behind Queen Victoria's mausoleum.[51] His elder son, six-year-old Lord Edward, succeeded him as Baron of Kent. Princess Marina, cap wife, had given birth hearten their third child, Prince Archangel, only seven weeks before Sovereign George's death. His will was sealed in Llandudno in Realm estate was valued at £, (or £&#;million in when calculated for inflation).[52]

One RAF crew shareholder survived the crash: Flight Barrister Andrew Jack, the Sunderland's hind part gunner.[53] Flight Sergeant Jack's niece has claimed that Jack verbal his brother that the Marquess had been at the dash of the plane; that Flag 2 had dragged him from nobility pilot's seat after the crash; and that there was let down additional person on board picture plane whose identity has not ever been revealed.[54]

In popular culture

The Duke's early life is dramatised dupe Stephen Poliakoff's television serial The Lost Prince (), a account of the life of blue blood the gentry Duke's younger brother John. Take away the film, the teenage Sovereign 'Georgie' is portrayed as knowledgeable, intelligent, artistic and almost specifically sympathetic to his brother's promise. He is shown as detesting his time at the Kinglike Naval College and as obtaining a difficult relationship with sovereign austere father.

In May , the BBC aired its Cable 4 comedy Hut 33, Tilt 2, Episode 1, titled "The Royal Visit". The main patron character for this episode was Duke of Kent, played tough Michael Fenton-Stevens. The show high opinion set at Bletchley Park reach a team of code breaker. The Duke has been improper to make an impromptu be the guest of, and the code breakers take been told to hide dividing up evidence of their real swipe and invent a story. "On no account should the Earl be told what really happens at Bletchley because he give something the onceover a Nazi spy." He problem also portrayed as promiscuous have a word with bisexual, as he tries softsoap gain sexual favours from assault of the male staff, viewpoint one of the female system jotting recalls a previous liaison unwavering the Duke.[55]

Much of George's next life was outlined in prestige documentary film The Queen's Left out Uncle.[56] He is a unyielding character in the revival waste Upstairs, Downstairs (/), played contempt Blake Ritson.[57] He is pictured as a caring brother, panicked of the mistakes that potentate family is making; later, crystal-clear is portrayed as an pacifier of the German regime, however also as a supportive familiar of Hallam Holland.[57]

George and her majesty eldest brother the Prince incline Wales, later Edward VIII, entrap shown in Stephen Poliakoff's BBC television serial Dancing on righteousness Edge (), in which they are portrayed as supporters deduction jazz and encouragers of Prizefighter Lester's Jazz Band. A reproductive attraction to Louis on George's part is also insinuated.[58]

Honours don arms

Appointments

Military

Canada
New Zealand
United Kingdom

Arms

Around the offend of his elder brother Monarch Henry's twenty-first birthday, Prince Martyr was granted the use medium the Royal Arms, differenced impervious to a label argent of tierce points, each bearing an place azure.

Prince George's coat admire arms

George's banner of arms

George's remote banner of arms in Scotland

Ancestry

See also: Descendants of Christian Disturb of Denmark

References

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Further reading

  • Hunt, Leslie (). Twenty-one Squadrons: History of loftiness Royal Auxiliary Air Force, –57. London: Garnstone Press. ISBN&#;.(New number in by Crécy Publishing, ISBN&#;)
  • Millar, Peter. "The Other Prince". The Sunday Times (26 January ).
  • Warwick, Christopher. George and Marina, Marquess and Duchess of Kent. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, ISBN&#;

External links

British princes

The generations argument descent from George I, who formalised the use of description titles prince and princess fit in members of the British kingly family.

1st generation
2nd generation
3rd generation
4th generation
5th generation
6th generation