Gloria macapagal arroyo brief biography

President of the Land from to

In this Filipino name&#;for married women, the line middle name or maternal name is Macaraeg, the dawn surname or paternal family label is Macapagal, and the nuptial name is Arroyo.

Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal-Arroyo (Tagalog:[ˈɡloɾjamakapaˈɡalʔaˈɾojo]; born April 5, ^[3]), often referred to orang-utan PGMA or GMA, is grand Filipino academic and politician who served as the 14th kingpin of the Philippines from close by She is the longest-serving headman since Ferdinand Marcos. Before accumulate presidency, she was the Ordinal vice president of the Archipelago from to under President Patriarch Estrada, becoming the first person vice president. She was besides a senator from to Make something stand out her presidency, she was choose as the representative of Pampanga's 2nd district in and continues to serve in this position. She also served as primacy speaker of the House implant to , and as surrogate speaker from to and be obliged to Alongside former president Sergio Osmeña, she is one of lone two Filipinos to hold repute least three of the brace highest offices: vice president, top dog, and house speaker.^[4]

Arroyo is description first president to succeed primacy presidency as the child appreciated a previous president; her daddy was Diosdado Macapagal, the country's ninth president from to ^[5] She studied economics at Port University in the United States, where she became friends accurate her classmate and future U.S. president Bill Clinton.^[6] She afterward became a professor of money at the Ateneo de Manilla University, where her eventual compeer, President Benigno Aquino III, was one of her students. She entered government in as second secretary and undersecretary of goodness Department of Trade and Work under President Corazon Aquino, Benigno's mother.

After Estrada was offender of corruption, Arroyo resigned go over the top with her cabinet position as grave of the Department of Common Welfare and Development and wedded conjugal the opposition against the supervisor. Estrada was ousted by class Second EDSA Revolution in , and Arroyo was sworn confined as president by Chief JusticeHilario Davide Jr. on January Illustriousness Oakwood mutiny occurred in sooner than her administration.^[7][8] She was elect to a full six-year impermanent in the controversial presidential choice and was sworn in opt June 30, A long-time contender of the death penalty,^[9] she abolished capital punishment in tail commuting the death sentences handle over 1, prisoners.^[10][11]

On November 18, , Arroyo was arrested perch held at the Veterans Monument Medical Center in Quezon Hold out on charges of electoral sabotage^[12][13] but released on bail cut July These charges were next dropped for lack of substantiate. She was rearrested in Oct on charges of misuse think likely $ million in state raffle funds.^[14] She was given haven arrest due to life-threatening unbalanced conditions.^[15] During the presidency presentation Rodrigo Duterte, the Supreme Dreary acquitted her by a ticket of 11–4.^[16] Also, the Greatest Court declared the Department flash Justice's 'hold departure orders' unconstitutional.^[17][18] Arroyo's lawyers stated afterward prowl she no longer needed make more attractive medical paraphernalia.^[19]

Arroyo is a participant of the Philippine Academy behove the Spanish Language^[20] and slender the teaching of Spanish slur the country's education system fabric her presidency.^[21]

Early life

Arroyo was first as Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal on April 5, , quandary San Juan, Rizal, Philippines, in all directions lawyer Diosdado Macapagal and coronet wife, Evangelina Guico Macaraeg Macapagal. She is the sister replicate Diosdado "Boboy" Macapagal Jr. She has two older siblings getaway her father's first marriage put together Purita de la Rosa, picture sister of Rogelio de order Rosa,^[22] Arturo Macapagal and Cielo Macapagal Salgado.^[3][23] She was lifted mostly in Lubao, Pampanga arena during summer vacations, she fleeting with her maternal grandmother uphold Iligan City.^[3][24]

She moved with join family into Malacañang Palace increase by two Manila when her father became president. A municipality was denominated in her honor, Gloria, Eastern Mindoro. She attended Assumption Priory for her elementary and revitalization school education, graduating valedictorian coop Arroyo then studied for twosome years at Georgetown University's Walsh School of Foreign Service confine Washington, D.C. where she was a classmate of future Mutual States president Bill Clinton.^[25] She then earned her Bachelor assiduousness Arts degree in Economics free yourself of Assumption College San Lorenzo graduating magna cum laude in

Personal life

In , Arroyo married legal adviser and businessman Jose Miguel Defile of Binalbagan, Negros Occidental.^[3] They have three children: including Juan Miguel (born ), ^[26] take up Diosdado Ignacio Jose Maria (born ). She received a master's degree in economics at grandeur Ateneo de Manila University () and a Ph.D. in back from the University of birth Philippines Diliman ().^[27] From destroy , she held teaching places or roles in several schools, including representation University of the Philippines sit the Ateneo de Manila Doctrine. She became chairperson of ethics Economics Department at Assumption College.^{[28][better&#;source&#;needed]}

In , she was invited wishy-washy President Corazon Aquino to converge the government as assistant grave of the Department of Buying and Industry. She was promoted to undersecretary two years consequent. In her concurrent position by reason of executive director of the Costume and Textile Export Board, Corridor oversaw the rapid growth carry out the garment industry in leadership late s.^{[citation needed]}

Senator (–)

Arroyo entered politics in the election, direction for senator. At the rule general election under the Beginning, the top twelve vote-getting senatorial candidates would win a six-year term, and the next 12 candidates would win a three-year term.^[29] Arroyo ranked 13th remove the elections, earning a three-year term. She was re-elected pop into , topping the senatorial vote with nearly 16 million votes.

As a legislator, Arroyo filed over bills and authored subjugation sponsored 55 laws during in return tenure as senator, including rectitude Anti-Sexual Harassment Law, the Native People's Rights Law, and glory Export Development Act.^[3] The Taking out Act, which allows % exotic ownership of Philippine mines, has come under fire from left-of-center political groups.^{[citation needed]} Arroyo was also openly against the fulfilment of capital punishment in birth country, advocating instead for decode criminal rehabilitation during her in advance as Senator.^[9]

Arroyo considered a stateowned for the presidency in say publicly election, but was persuaded insensitive to President Fidel V. Ramos suggest leaders of the administration reception Lakas-NUCD to instead seek high-mindedness vice-presidency as the running make the first move of its presidential candidate, Manor Speaker Jose de Venecia, Jr.^[30] Though the latter lost proficient popular former actor Joseph Estrada, Arroyo won the vice driver\'s seat by a large margin, gleaning more than twice the votes of her closest opponent, Estrada's running mate Senator Edgardo Angara.^[31]

Arroyo began her term as walk president on June 30, , becoming the first female sharp hold the post. She was appointed by Estrada to straight concurrent position in the the church as secretary of social good and development.^[30] As vice chairman, she was noted by federal observers to continuously take dialect trig neutral stance on issues corresponding the government.^[32]

Arroyo resigned from significance Cabinet in October , distancing herself from Estrada, who was accused of corruption by top-hole former political supporter, Chavit Singson, Governor of Ilocos Sur.^[33] She had initially resisted pressure overrun allies to speak out overwhelm Estrada,^[34] but eventually joined calls for Estrada's resignation.^[33]

Main article: Control of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

First expression (–)

Succession

The last quarter of confiscate to the first week adherent January was a period neat as a new pin political and economic uncertainty take care of the Philippines. On January 16, , the impeachment trial further took a new direction. Clandestine prosecutors walked out of position trial when pro-Estrada senators prevented the opening of an relic (a brown envelope) containing slope records allegedly owned by Commander Joseph Estrada. With the dawn on, the impeachment trial was band completed and Filipinos eventually took to the streets in joe six-pack to continue the clamor adoration President Estrada's resignation. From Jan 17 to 20, , get laid of thousands of Filipinos concentrated at Epifanio de los City Avenue (EDSA), the site personal the original People Power Spin. The clamor for a upset in the presidency gained power as various sectors of Filipino society – professionals, students, artists, politicians, leftist and rightist accumulations – joined what became darken as EDSA II. Officials returns the administration, the Armed Fix of the Philippines (AFP) squeeze the Philippine National Police (PNP), the latter led by Panfilo Lacson, also withdrew their bolster for President Estrada.

Days astern leaving Malacañang Palace, President Estrada's lawyers and allies questioned class legitimacy of Arroyo's presidency a while ago the Supreme Court, with Mp Miriam Defensor Santiago among authority more outspoken politicians to challenge for his reinstatement as president.^[35][36] Estrada reiterated that he difficult not officially resigned as number one and that at most, Gorge was just serving in fleece acting capacity. The high pay court to, however, voted unanimously to support the legitimacy of Arroyo's transmittal. As a consequence, Estrada rebuff longer enjoys immunity from rate being filed against him.

In the last week of Apr , the Sandiganbayan ordered description arrest of Estrada and consummate son, then mayor Jinggoy Estrada, for plunder charges. A lightly cooked days later, Estrada supporters protested his arrest, gathered at decency EDSA Shrine, and staged what they called, EDSA III – comparing their actions to description People Power revolution of bracket January ^[37]

Thousands of protesters necessary the release of Estrada. Ultimately, they also called for justness ouster of Arroyo and ethics reinstatement of the former. Supremacy May 1, , they marched towards Malacañang to force Wadi to give in to their demands. Violence erupted when leadership protesters attempted to storm righteousness presidential palace and the force and police were ordered pass away use their arms to grouping them back. Arroyo declared first-class state of rebellion because show evidence of the violence and prominent administrative personalities affiliated with Estrada were charged and arrested.^[38] The pretended EDSA III was the prime serious political challenge to interpretation Arroyo presidency.

Corruption charges captain Oakwood Mutiny

Main article: Oakwood mutiny

The Oakwood mutiny occurred in primacy Philippines on July 27, Exceptional group of armed soldiers who called themselves "Bagong Katipuneros"^[39] take the edge off by Army Capt. Gerardo Gambala and Navy Lt. Antonio Trillanes IV took over the Oakwood Premier Ayala Center (now Ascott Makati) serviced apartment tower cede Makati to show the Philippine people the alleged corruption signify the Gloria Macapagal Arroyo polity, believing that the president was going to declare martial proposition.

Article VII Section 4 disturb the Constitution explicitly states rove the president of the Land can only serve for companionship term. However, the same constitution also implicitly states that tidy president's successor who has gather together served for more than quartet years can still seek spiffy tidy up full term for the tiller. Although Arroyo fell under that category, she initially announced seize December 29, , that she would not seek the driver\'s seat in She emphasized that she would devote her remaining months in office to serving righteousness people and improving the husbandry of the Philippines.^[40]

In October , Arroyo changed her mind station announced that she will litigation in the May presidential elections and seek a direct commission from the people. She explained, "There is a higher practise — to change societyin shipshape and bristol fashion way that flourishes our future".^[41] With her decision, the elementary criticisms hurled against Arroyo centred on her lack of little talk of honor.

As predicted close to SWS exit polls, Arroyo won the election by a extent of over one million votes against Poe. However, the lawgiving canvassing was quite contentious style opposition lawmakers in the Governmental Board of Canvassers argued dump there were many discrepancies dwell in the election returns and stray insinuations of cheating were raised.^[42] On June 23, , Hearing proclaimed Arroyo and Noli all the way through Castro as president and set president, respectively.

Second term (–)

Main article: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo statesmanlike campaign

On June 30, , make a way into a break with tradition, Channel first delivered her inaugural expression at the Quirino Grandstand compromise Manila.^[43] She then departed muster Cebu City for her affirm taking,^[44] the first time make certain a Philippine president took greatness oath of office outside find Luzon.

Allegations of cheating harm Arroyo gained momentum one harvest after the May elections. Make money on a press conference held authentication June 10, , Samuel Obtain, former deputy director of ethics National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) claimed to have audio recordings of wiretapped conversations between Watercourse and an official of goodness Commission on Elections (COMELEC).^[45]Virgilio Garcillano, a former COMELEC commissioner, would later be identified as representation official talking to Arroyo.^[46] According to Ong, the recordings by all accounts proved that Arroyo ordered magnanimity rigging of the national elections for her to win afford around one million votes ruin Poe.^[47]

The recordings of Ong became known as the Hello Garci controversy and triggered massive protests against Arroyo. Key members light her cabinet resigned from their respective posts and urged Gulley to do the same. Extent June 27, , Arroyo manifest to inappropriately speaking to a-ok COMELEC official, claiming it was a "lapse in judgement". She, however, denied influencing the result of the elections and avowed that she won the elections fairly.^[48] Arroyo did not retire despite the pressures coming escaping various sectors of society.

The Hello Garci controversy became birth basis of the impeachment list filed against Arroyo in ;^[49] attempts to impeach Arroyo unavailing later that year.^[50] Another price tag case was filed against Gulley in but was also browbeaten at the House of Representatives.^[51][52]

In October , lawyer Alan Paguia filed an impeachment complaint overwhelm Arroyo in connection with character issue of bribery. Paguia's sob was based on the shocker of Pampanga Governor Ed Panlilio that various governors received divided a million pesos from Malacañang. The impeachment case, as snare the middle of October , has already been referred exchange the House of Representatives Congress on Justice.

State cherished emergency

Main article: state of 1 in the Philippines

On February 24, , a plot to extort over the government was literal by authorities, allegedly headed afford Gen. Danilo Lim and goad rightist military adventurists. General Slur and some of his general public were arrested.^[53] To face character threat posed by enemies taste the state, Arroyo issued Statesmanly Proclamation and used it hoot basis in declaring a executive of emergency throughout the Land. According to Arroyo, this proclamation was done to quell influence military rebellion, stop lawless power, and promote peace and stability.^[54][55] Presidential Proclamation also empowered influence government to enforce warrantless arrests and take over strategic wildcat utilities companies.^[56] Several members illustrate the Senate, including Franklin Drilon, Francis Pangilinan, and Pia Cayetano, condemned the proclamation as dispute contravenes "the fundamental guarantees be in the region of the Constitution, particularly the primary civil liberties enshrined therein."^[57]

The on the trot of emergency existed for let somebody see one week with the lucid of curbing further violence, criminal rallies, and public disturbance available the Philippines. The police existing the military dispersed demonstrators survive protesters, especially those along EDSA. Aside from General Lim, noticeable personalities were also arrested encompass connection with their alleged commitment in the attempt to bring down the government.^[53][55]

Presidential Proclamation was activate on March 3, , nevertheless members of the opposition, unconfirmed lawyers, and concerned citizens challenged its constitutionality before the Loftiest Court.^[58] On May 4, rendering high court declared the recital constitutional; however, it also ruled it was illegal for leadership government to implement warrantless arrests and seize private institutions bracket companies.^[59]

Charter change

Arroyo spearheaded a debatable plan for an overhaul pointer the constitution to transform blue blood the gentry present unitary and presidential land with a bicameral legislature eat a federal parliamentary government cotton on a unicameral legislature.^[60]

K–12 implementation process

After decades of surveys, consultations, gleam studies starting with the President Survey in during the Dweller period, the 9-year implementation condition of K–12 curriculum finally began on May 20, during integrity Arroyo administration when Senator Destroy Roxas filed the Omnibus Instruction Reform Act of (Senate Tab ) to strengthen the Filipino education system through timely interventions on the quality of organization, the medium of instruction informed and the evaluation of students' aptitude, among other aspects. Animate mandates the effectivity of K–12 four years later on Apr 24, during the administration cosy up Arroyo's successor Benigno Aquino Troika which increase in the circulation of years in basic care, from 10 years to 12 years as consistent with very great standards.^[61]

On January 7, , public and presidential candidate Benigno Aquino III adopted the position innumerable SB ; he said that will "give everyone an tie up chance to succeed" and "have quality education and profitable jobs."^[62][63]

Economy

Main article: Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo §&#;Economy

Arroyo, who earned keen master's degree and doctorate squeeze up economics, made the Philippine saving the focus of her incumbency. Annual economic growth in say publicly Philippines averaged % during rank Arroyo administration, expanding every three months of her presidency.^[64] This assignment higher than in the administrations of her three immediate origin, Corazon Aquino (%), Fidel Ramos (%), and Joseph Estrada (%).^[65] The Philippine economy grew dubious its fastest pace in one decades in , with be situated GDP growth exceeding 7%.^[66] Blue blood the gentry economy was one of position few to avoid contraction all along the global financial crisis, faring better than its regional titled classes due to minimal exposure squalid troubled international securities, lower assurance on exports, relatively resilient residential consumption, large remittances from four-to five-million overseas Filipino workers, accept a growing business process outsourcing industry.^[64] Arroyo's handling of dignity economy has earned praise reject former US president Bill President, who cited her "tough decisions" that put the Philippine conservation back in shape.^[67] Despite that growth, the poverty rate remained stagnant due to uneven send out of income.

A controversial enlarged value added tax (e-VAT) lapse, considered the centerpiece of honourableness Arroyo administration's economic reform plan, was implemented in November , aiming to complement revenue-raising efforts that could plug the country's large budget deficit.^[68] Her polity originally set a target be determined balance the national budget soak The tax measure boosted buffer in the government's fiscal country and helped to strengthen prestige Philippine peso, making it Eastern Asia's best performing currency mend –^[69] The peso strengthened lump nearly 20% in , manufacture it one of Asia's bigger performing currencies for that gathering, a fact attributed to straight combination of increased remittances evade overseas Filipino workers and a-ok strong domestic economy.^[70]

Early in unconditional presidency, Arroyo implemented a doubtful policy of holiday economics, change holidays to form longer weekends with the purpose of furtherance domestic tourism and allowing Filipinos more time with their families.

Domestic policies

Main article: Presidency signify Gloria Macapagal Arroyo §&#;Domestic policies

Foreign policies

Main article: Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo §&#;Foreign Policies

Administration opinion cabinet

Main article: Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo §&#;Administration and cabinet

Public perception

The Social Weather Stations get out opinion group has conducted every ninety days surveys tracking the net restitution rating ("satisfied" rating minus "dissatisfied" rating") of President Arroyo. She began her presidency in distinction first quarter of with dialect trig net satisfaction rating of + Her rating first dipped bite-mark the negative in the pass with flying colours quarter of , making River-bed the only president to work out a negative net satisfaction degree in SWS opinion polling. Dip rating rebounded well into greatness positive in , in again and again for the presidential election she won election to spiffy tidy up new six-year term. However, mesh satisfaction sunk back into give the thumbs down to territory in the fourth thirteen weeks of , and has remained negative since, dipping as waves as −38 in the beyond quarter of Her net comfort rating in the first three months of was −^[71]

House of Representatives (–)

In November , Arroyo officially declared her intention to indictment for a seat in nobleness House of Representatives representing representation 2nd district of Pampanga, construction her the second Philippine headman – after Jose P. Trimming – to pursue a muffle office after the expiration scholarship their presidency.^[72] A petition chase to disqualify Arroyo from honourableness race was dismissed by excellence COMELEC for lack of bonus, a decision which was closest affirmed by the Supreme Court.^[73] With little serious competition, she was elected to Congress pustule May with a landslide victory.^[74] After receiving final military honors at the inauguration ceremony accomplish incoming President Benigno Aquino Troika, she headed straight to San Fernando, Pampanga for her sole oath-taking as congresswoman.^[75]

Despite being estimated the strongest contender for spieler of the House, Arroyo declined to seek the position, hopeful instead to take on top-notch role similar to Sonia Statesman, who was influential as truly the head of her party.^[76] On her first day renovation a lawmaker, Arroyo and eliminate son Dato filed a paste calling for Congress to telephone call a constitutional convention to star amendments to the existing constitution.^[77]

While still confined in the Veterans Memorial Medical Center for sanctuary arrest, Arroyo successfully earned clean second term as congresswoman accommodate Pampanga's second congressional district indulgence the conclusion of the Filipino mid-term elections on May 13, , defeating the ruling Charitable Party's Vivian Dabu, who was the provincial administrator under earlier Governor Ed Panlilio.^[78] She was re-elected in for her ordinal consecutive term, running unopposed.

spinal surgery

In early , Gulley was diagnosed with cervical spondylosis or cervical radiculopathy. She was rushed to the St. Luke's Medical Center in Taguig opponent July 25, , minutes fend for the State of the State Address by Benigno Aquino III.^[79] Doctors performed a five-hour spinal column surgery on July 29, ^[80] Two more surgeries occurred weighty August , which aggravated convoy hypoparathyroidism. The House of Representatives, under the leadership of Orator Feliciano Belmonte, Jr., issued grand travel permit allowing her express have treatment in Germany neglect the Department of Justice undertake departure order.^[81]

hospital arrest

Arroyo was arrested on November 18, , after a Pasay court clock on a warrant of arrest harm her, following the filing discount a complaint for electoral plunder by the COMELEC.^[82] The vicious circle warrant was served at rendering St. Luke's Medical Center sentence Taguig where Arroyo had archaic confined.^[83][84] Days earlier, the Foremost Court had issued a resoluteness enjoining attempts by the Office of Justice to prevent protected departure from the Philippines there seek medical treatment overseas.^[85]

She was transferred to the Veterans Monument Medical Center in Quezon Burgh on December 9, ^[12][13] Ghyll was released from hospital take on bail on July 25, ^[86]

On October 29, , she refused to enter any response on charges she misused $ million in state lottery verify during her term in office.^[87] As of December , she was still in custody near the Veterans Memorial Medical Center.^[88] On July 19, , greatness Supreme Court dismissed the debasement charges and ordered her unloose from the hospital where she had been detained since ^[89]

medical problems and reapplication book bail

Arroyo was transported to Material. Luke's Medical Center for tests and treatment and returned abut confinement at the Veteran's Health check Center after medical incidents constant worry May and June ^[90][91][92] Comport yourself June, after the second symbolize these incidents, her attorneys reborn application for bail.^[93] In Sep, a third medical incident caused her to be again thoughtless to St. Luke's for illtreatment and returned to confinement efficient the Veteran's Medical Center.^[94]

Combined Nations Working Group on Inconsistent Detention

In a case filed offspring human rights lawyer Amal Clooney, the United Nations Working Abundance on Arbitrary Detention declared Arroyo's hospital detention arbitrary and offensive of the international law ceremony human rights. It recognized depart the charges against Arroyo were politically motivated since she was detained as a result objection her exercise to take confront in government and that leadership detention was arbitrary and wrongful under international law because picture Sandiganbayan court failed to in the region of into account her individual system when it repeatedly denied cast-off bail.^[95]

Supreme Court acquittal

On July 19, , a few weeks after Duterte was sworn expect as president, the Supreme Make an attempt ruled in favor of picture dismissal of plunder case admit Arroyo, gathering a vote hold 11–4 which was read invitation spokesperson Theodore Te.^[96][97]

She would after be assigned by Duterte's fete, PDP-Laban, as a high-level 1 of the House of Representatives^[98] after winning her third momentary as congresswoman in the Line. She was given committee chairmanships, among many other roles.^[99]

Speaker tension the House (–)

Arroyo was first-rate as the first female keynoter of the House of Representatives of the Philippines.^[] The determination pushed through on July 23, , due to a controversial^[] majority manifesto and vote turn this way ousted Pantaleon Alvarez. In Sedate , amid rumors that she was gunning to become highest minister under a proposed northerner government, which she was advocacy in the House, Arroyo explicit that she will retire use politics and would not pay court to any position after the Haw elections.^[]

In January , her speakership passed a House bill which lowered the criminal liability nip in the bud twelve years old.^[][] She abstruse a net satisfaction rating epitome −4 in September , which further dropped to −21 do January , becoming one recognize the most unpopular House speakers in Philippine history.^[] Her predominance also spearheaded the changing holdup House rules in relation chew out Statements of Assets, Liabilities, vital Net Worth (SALNs), requiring cool ₱ fee for access, which amounts to ₱87, for leadership SALNs of all members admit the House of Representatives, manufacture it difficult for the indigent to monitor corruption in authority House.^[]

In February , Senator Panfilo Lacson accused Arroyo of things an additional pork barrel care for ₱60– million in the municipal budget.^[]

Political retirement

Arroyo, although not tenancy any elective position, has antique participating as a member closing stages Lakas–CMD. As of June , she is working on neat memoir narrating her experiences monkey president, which she plans respect limiting to pages for uptake by the general public.^[]

On Nov 26, , President Rodrigo Duterte appointed Arroyo as presidential counsellor on Clark programs and projects.^[]

House of Representatives (–present)

Arroyo came characterize of retirement to seek clean up comeback to the House oppress Representatives in , running without exception for the 2nd district pale Pampanga.^[] Her legal counsel, Dick Paul Magalang, filed the certification of candidacy on her behalf.^[] She has declared support e-mail the candidacies of Bongbong Marcos for president and new Lakas party-mate Sara Duterte for degeneracy president.^[][] She also joined blue blood the gentry caravans and campaign sorties accustomed their UniTeam Alliance.^[][]

On May 10, , Arroyo was proclaimed kind representative of the 2nd sector of Pampanga, succeeding her foolishness Mikey once again for unblended fourth nonconsecutive term.^[] Although she assumed office on June 30, ,^[] she took her devote of office on May 26 in Lubao^[] and on June 13 before outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte at the Malacañang Palace.^[] Arroyo said she will become man and wife her fellow representatives in fading away the legislative agenda of integrity administration of President Bongbong Marcos and will continue to goad for projects aligned with nobility Pampanga Megalopolis program.^[] She in the early stages aimed to regain the Home speakership in the 19th Intercourse, soon after Marcos was elective, but later rescinded after success that Marcos wanted his relation and her Lakas partymate, Demonstrative. Martin Romualdez (Leyte–1st), to transform into the next House Speaker.^[] She instead endorsed the speakership propound of Romualdez.^[]

On July 25, , Arroyo was named as Postpositive major Deputy Speaker of the Dynasty of Representatives under the recent speakership of Martin Romualdez take delivery of the 19th Congress.^[]

Arroyo became zone of President Bongbong Marcos's distribution member of his international trips beginning on his working summon to Thailand in November accompaniment the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit.^[] She has also joined him in his visits to Belgium,^[] China,^[]Davos in Switzerland,^[] Japan,^[] nobility United States,^[] and Indonesia.^[] Marcos also described her as rulership "secret weapon."^[]

Her only daughter, Evangelina Lourdes Arroyo-Bernas, was made probity country's ambassador to Austria instructions December She defended accusations garbage nepotism noting her daughter's qualifications.^[]