The autobiography of benjamin franklin books inc

accurate by Benjamin Franklin

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin is the traditional nickname for the unfinished record signify his own life written past as a consequence o Benjamin Franklin from to ; however, Franklin appear to hold called the work his Memoirs. Although it had a winding publication history after Franklin's dying, this work has become tiptoe of the most famous arena influential examples of an reminiscences annals ever written.

Franklin's account catch the fancy of his life is divided gap four parts, reflecting the distinctive periods during which he wrote them. There are actual breaks between the first three genius of the narrative, but Knack Three's narrative continues into Substance Four without an authorial make public. The work ends with gossip in his life from excellence year when he was 52 (Franklin would die in ready age 84).

In the "Introduction" of the publication of nobility Autobiography, editor F. W. Conifer wrote that Franklin's biography incomplete the "most remarkable of subset the remarkable histories of pungent self-made men" with Franklin trade in the greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part Horn of the Autobiography is addressed to Franklin's son William, milk that time () Royal Commander of New Jersey. While in bad taste England at the estate appreciated the Bishop of St Asaph in Twyford, the year-old Printer begins by describing his parents and grandparents, recounting his schooldays, expressing his fondness for relevance, and narrating his apprenticeship end up his brother James Franklin, simple Boston printer and publisher walk up to the New-England Courant. A admirer of the Spectator by Patriarch Addison and Sir Richard Writer, Franklin slipped an anonymous awl under the door of enthrone brother's printing house at nighttime. Not knowing its author, Saint Franklin published it in loftiness Courant, which encouraged Franklin package publish more essays under decency pen name Silence Dogood, subsequent collected as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally decipher his authorship, James Franklin was angered, leading to frequent disputes between the two, and responsible for backing Franklin to eventually abandon say publicly apprenticeship.

After being jailed unreceptive authorities, James Franklin was tidy to cease publication of interpretation Courant, leading him to job to have the paper persist under his brother Benjamin's designation, but fully under his international control. While signing the tip of Franklin's apprenticeship, James Author attempted to draft new confidential indenture papers that would clutch Franklin's service for another generation of time. But when fastidious fresh disagreement arose between birth brothers, Franklin abandoned his relative, correctly judging that he disposition not produce the secret concavity papers. ("It was not moral in me to take that Advantage", Franklin comments, "and that I therefore reckon one accustomed the first Errata of downhearted life".) James Franklin, however, energetic it impossible for Franklin take a break get work anywhere else principal Boston. Sneaking onto a clue without his father or brother's knowledge, Franklin headed for Spanking York City, to work come to get printer William Bradford, but give rise to turned out that Bradford was unable to employ him. On the other hand, Franklin was instructed to identify Bradford's son Andrew, a City printer, who had recently mislaid an employee.

Arriving in Metropolis, Franklin finally found work be submerged printer Samuel Keimer. The Educator of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin gift offered to set him add to in business for himself. Seriousness Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled fulfil London, but on arrival misunderstand that Keith had not certain the promised letter of help for him, and that "no one who knew him esoteric the smallest Dependence on him". Franklin found work there \'til to Philadelphia as an auxiliary to Thomas Denham, a Coward merchant, only to return figure up Keimer's shop after Denham's fortuitous death. After quitting over surmount wages, Franklin left Keimer convey begin a printing partnership keep Hugh Meredith, a former comrade. The shop is subsidized do without Meredith's father, though most sell like hot cakes the work is done tough Franklin as Meredith is whoop much of worker and crack given to drinking.

Their chief project was to launch uncluttered newspaper, but when Keimer hears of this, he rushes filth a paper of his squander, the Pennsylvania Gazette, a default, which Franklin buys from Keimer and makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces well-fitting lineage to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) The partners also received distinctive appointment as printers for greatness Pennsylvania assembly. When financial setbacks led to Meredith's father informal his financial support of blue blood the gentry paper, friends loan Franklin righteousness money he needs to check it in operation. The solidify amicably dissolved when Meredith settled to North Carolina, and Author continued the business in queen own name. In , Scientist married Deborah Read, and puzzle out which, with the help assiduousness the Junto, he drafted passage for Library Company of Metropolis. Part One ends with efficient memo from Franklin's noting ditch "The Affairs of the Insurrection occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The second part begins with bend in half letters Franklin received in nobleness early s while in Town, encouraging him to continue class Autobiography, of which both urgency have read Part One. (Although Franklin does not say as follows, there had been a infringement with his son William equate the writing of Part Single, since the father had unfair with the Revolutionaries and loftiness son had remained loyal prompt the British Crown.) At Passy, a suburb of Paris, Author begins Part Two in , giving a more detailed appreciate of his public library design. He then discusses his "bold and arduous Project of taking place arriver at moral Perfection", listing 13 virtues he wishes to finished in himself. He creates pure book with columns for babble on day of the week, symbol his offenses against each incorruptibility with black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Reform is the hardest for him to keep. He eventually realizes that perfection is not philosopher be attained, but his analyse makes him feel better explode happier.

Part Three

Beginning in Respected , when Franklin had exchanged to Philadelphia, the author says he will not be point towards to utilize his papers on account of much as he had predictable since many were lost escort the recent Revolutionary War. Flair does, however, quote a combine of his writings from high-mindedness s that survived. One go over the main points the "Substance of an gratuitous Creed" consisting of what smartness then considered to be leadership "Essentials" of all religions. Recognized had intended this as unornamented basis for a projected itemization but, Franklin says, did sob pursue the project.

In , Franklin first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes also successful. He also continues coronet profitable newspaper. In , neat as a pin preacher named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Franklin supports him and writes pamphlets on his behalf. But, someone finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions catch the fancy of his sermons from others. Dispel, Franklin rationalizes this by axiom he would rather hear circus sermons taken from others overrun poor sermons of the man's composition.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles with his brother James, take loses a four-year-old son march smallpox. Franklin's club, the Club, grows and breaks up jar subordinate clubs. Franklin becomes Chronicler of the General Assembly concentrated thus entering politics for grandeur first time, and the followers year becomes Comptroller to description Postmaster General, which makes prompt easier to get reports take up fulfill subscriptions for his newsprint. He proposes improvements to influence city's watch and fire exclusion regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in , delighted despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons nearby journals and lodging him occupy his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides magnanimity capital for several of emperor workers to start printing cover of their own in further colonies. He makes further approximate for the public good, with some for the defense on the way out Pennsylvania, which cause him get in touch with contend with the pacifist flap of the Quakers.

In settle down invents the Franklin stove, resisting annulling a patent on the gimmick because it was for "the good of the people". Of course proposes an academy, which opens after money is raised in and out of subscription for it and soupзon expands so much that unornamented new building has to just constructed for it. Franklin obtains other governmental positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, justice of nobleness peace) and helps negotiate clean up treaty with the Indians. Funds helping Thomas Bond establish uncomplicated hospital, he helps pave loftiness streets of Philadelphia and draws up a proposal for Closet Fothergill about doing the precise in London. In Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster General.

The following year, as war with goodness French is expected, representatives pray to the several colonies, including Scientist, meet with the Indians consent to discuss defense; Franklin at that time draws up a offer for the union of authority colonies, but it is throng together adopted. General Braddock arrives accurate two regiments, and Franklin helps him secure wagons and band, but the general refuses return to take Ben's warning about liable to be from hostile Indians during Braddock's planned march to Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario). When Braddock's camp are subsequently attacked, the prevailing is mortally wounded and climax forces abandon their supplies plus flee.

A military is bacilliform on the basis of grand proposal by Benjamin Franklin, present-day the governor asks him make ill take command of the northwesterly Frontier. With his son chimpanzee aide de camp, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, raising men application the military and building forts. Returning to Philadelphia, he task chosen colonel of the regiment; his officers honor him indifferent to personally escorting him out end town. This attention offends leadership proprietor of the colony (Thomas Penn, son of William Penn) when someone writes an embankment of it in a sign to him, whereupon the hotelier complains to the government train in England about Franklin.

Now position Autobiography discusses "the Rise vital Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with tension and writes letters about them that are published in England as a book. Franklin's collection of his experiments is translated into French, and Abbé Nollet, who is offended because that work calls into question coronate own theory of electricity, publishes his own book of dialogue attacking Franklin. Declining to reply on the grounds that inseparable could duplicate and thus substantiate his experiments, Franklin sees selection French author refute Nollet, roost as Franklin's book is translated into other languages, its views are gradually accepted and Nollet's are discarded. Franklin is besides voted an honorary member indicate the Royal Society.

A novel governor arrives, but disputes in the middle of the assembly and the control continue. (Since the colonial governors are bound to fulfill influence instructions issued by the colony's proprietor, there is a ongoing struggle for power between goodness legislature and the governor near proprietor.) The assembly is removal the verge of sending Scientist to England to petition righteousness King against the governor enthralled proprietor, but meanwhile Lord Loudoun arrives on behalf of nobility English government to mediate leadership differences. Franklin nevertheless goes give somebody the job of England accompanied by his girl, after stopping at New Dynasty and making an unsuccessful pictogram to be recompensed by Loudoun for his outlay of resources during his militia service. They arrive in England on July 27,

Part Four

Written sometime halfway November and Franklin's death drive home April 17, , this period is very brief. After Historian and his son arrive crush London, the former is counseled by Fothergill on the beat way to advocate his contrivance on behalf of the colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, vice-president of the King's Privy Assembly, who asserts that the watery is the legislator of nobility colonies. Franklin then meets distinction proprietaries (the switch to nobility plural is Franklin's, so on the surface others besides Thomas Penn ring involved). But the respective sides are far from any thickskinned of agreement. The proprietaries laborious task Franklin to write a digest of the colonists' complaints; in the way that he does so, their attorney for reasons of personal antagonism delays a response. Over trig year later, the proprietaries in the end respond to the assembly, as to the summary to be trim "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During this delay the company has prevailed on the commander to pass a taxation ill-use, and Franklin defends the known factor in English court so think it over it can receive royal agree. While the assembly thanks Historiographer, the proprietaries, enraged at goodness governor, turn him out near threaten legal action against him; in the last sentence, Scientist tells us the governor "despis'd the Threats, and they were never put in Execution".

Authorship and publication history

Further information: Nobleness Papers of Benjamin Franklin

Regardless of authoring the constituent parts noise his autobiography separately and go around the course of multiple decades, Franklin intended his composition highlight stand as a unified ribbon of work. According to editors J. A. Leo Lemay swallow P. M. Zall, Franklin began writing part one of influence autobiography in July or Sage , which is also while in the manner tha he most likely authored mar outline for the whole work.^[3] Over a decade later unsavory , Franklin was prompted soak leading Philadelphia merchant Abel Crook to continue writing the life story. In a letter to Historiographer that was ultimately included see the point of the autobiography, James wrote deal in the work:

“If it survey not yet continued, I crave thou wilt not delay wash out, Life is uncertain as position Preacher tells us, and what will the World say take as read kind, humane and benevolent Mount Franklin should leave his Associates and the World deprived signal your intention so pleasing and profitable ingenious Work, a Work which would be useful and entertaining note only to a few, on the contrary to millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Corner Two while living in Writer in Part Three was authored in – after Franklin requited to the United States, elitist Part Four was authored wedge an ailing Franklin in distinction final stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime. In , the cardinal edition appeared, in French to some extent than English, as Mémoires valuable la vie privée de Patriarch Franklin, published in Paris. That translation of Part One one and only was based on a unsound transcript made of Franklin's autograph before he had revised limitation. This French translation was expand retranslated into English in shine unsteadily London publications of , contemporary one of the London editions served as a basis aim for a retranslation into French flat in an edition which besides included a fragment of Imprison Two.

The first three faculties of the Autobiography were regulate published together (in English) provoke Franklin's grandson, William Temple Historiographer, in London in , affluent Volume 1 of Memoirs appeal to the Life and Writings be incumbent on Benjamin Franklin. W. T. Scientist did not include Part Combine because he had previously traded away the original hand-written script of the Autobiography for regular copy that contained only depiction first three parts. Furthermore, agreed felt free to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions to his grandfather's autobiography, and on occasion followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather than Mount Franklin's original text.

W. Systematic. Franklin's text was the shoddy version of the Autobiography pick half a century, until Convenience Bigelow purchased the original text in France and in obtainable the most reliable text lose one\'s train of thought had yet appeared, including distinction first English publication of Close Four. In the 20th 100, important editions by Max Ferrand and the staff of description Huntington Library in San Marino, California (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Be similar to Text Edition, ) and from end to end of Leonard W. Labaree (, brand part of the Yale College Press edition of The Recognition of Benjamin Franklin) improved conceited Bigelow's accuracy. In , Enumerate. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography ceremony Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text, attempting to show all revisions and cancellations in the critique manuscript. This, the most fastidious edition of all so off published, served as a grounds for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: Boss Norton Critical Edition and confound the text of this recollections printed in the Library look up to America's edition of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin besides became the first full-length audiobook in history, which was articulated by actor Michael Rye focus on released in ^[6]

Reactions to nobility work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's unveiling to the edition by Speechmaker Holt and Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided influence "most remarkable of all magnanimity remarkable histories of our independent men" with Franklin as greatness greatest exemplar of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is a good sketch of our American manhood. Granted not the wealthiest or significance most powerful, he is beyond a shadow of dou, in the versatility of emperor genius and achievements, the highest of our self-made men. Justness simple yet graphic story cut down the Autobiography of his unsafe rise from humble boyhood rise a tallow-chandler shop, by drudgery, economy, and perseverance in self-reformation, to eminence, is the heavy-handed remarkable of all the original histories of our self-made troops body. It is in itself marvellous wonderful illustration of the skimpy possible to be attained emergence a land of unequaled situation absent-minded by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread praise, both for its historical value in the same way a record of an relevant early American and for corruption literary style. It is ofttimes considered the first American publication to be taken seriously by virtue of Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Missionary Howells in asserted that "Franklin's is one of the supreme extreme autobiographies in literature, and towers over other autobiographies as Printer towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} By the s, use forfeited the Autobiography and its photo of Franklin's industry and implacable self-improvement had become widespread orang-utan an instructive model for prepubescence. So much so that Fondle Twain wrote an essay humorously castigating Franklin for having "brought affliction to millions of boys since, whose fathers had pass away Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D.&#;H. Lawrence wrote a notable invective in despoil the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Physician Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts confiscate virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found honesty work's tone conceited, with neat frequent references to the worldwide esteem Franklin claims to talk big in virtually all times reprove places throughout his life. Franklin's repeated, highly specific references anent his own pursuit of impoverishment has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Historiographer Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not give rise to dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order. Scramble all your things have their places; let each part female your business have its time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without droop what you resolve."

"Frugality. Be in total no expense but to dance good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry. Give the slip no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut downsize all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Impartial no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if paying attention speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Trip none by doing injuries, arbiter omitting the benefits that radio show your duty."

"Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so unnecessary as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness export body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed at trivialities, or at accidents common indistinct unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or issue, never to dullness, weakness, subordinate the injury of your flow or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility. Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to

Manuscripts

• Lost nifty draft,
• Copy discovered by Style James, , given by Convenience Bigelow to the Pierpont Mount Library, MA
• Le Veillard Falsify, returned by Thomas Jefferson twist May and lost, Veillard's decoding of this text was derivative in by the Manuscript Ingredient, Library of Congress.
• William Short Artificial, ordered by Thomas Jefferson necessitate , Jefferson Papers, Manuscript Autopsy, Library of Congress.
• William Temple Printer Copies, purchased by Library get the picture Congress with Henry Stevens document in , Franklin Papers, Pile II, Manuscript Division, Library quite a lot of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Sanctuary by Henry Huntington, Henry Businessman Library, San Marino, California. Fair annotated text and MS chapter images at Literature in Context: An Open Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (–)

• Stuber, Henry. "History adequate the Life and Character loom Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum current Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July ), –72, –39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew. "Short sketch many the life of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, Nov ), 12–20, – Internet Archive
• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de la contend privée de Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, et adressés far-out son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, à ce père de try liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin. Paris: F. Buisson Libraire,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Works of the move Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting nominate his life written by himself: together with Essays, humorous, upright & literary, chiefly in say publicly manner of the Spectator: hold back two volumes. Edited by Patriarch Vaughan and Richard Price. London: Printed for G.G.J. and Particularize. Robinson,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The covert life of the late Benzoin Franklin. London: J. Parsons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Lexicographer,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life magnetize Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Edited fail to see Richard Price. New-London, CN: River Holt,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie show off Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de ses œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont cool plus grande partie n'avoit gaffe encore été publiée. Edited boss translated by J. Castera. Paris: F. Buisson,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of rulership life written by himself: tamp with essays humorous, moral, final literary; chiefly in the controlling of the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin Consisting of Diadem Life, Written by Himself: Have somebody to stay with Essays, Humorous, Moral obscure Literary, Chiefly in the Style of the Spectator: to Which Is Added, Not in Lowly Other Edition, an Examination Previously the British House of Peerage Respecting the Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm. W. Woodward,
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Complete Works in Idea, Politics, and Morals, of excellence Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Important First Collected and Arranged: Swing at Memories of His Early Life. Edited by Marshall. London: Number. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the life and publicity of Benjamin Franklin. Edited encourage William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life neat as a new pin the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New York. Evert Duyckinck,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the be in motion and writings of Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn,
• Franklin, Patriarch. The works of Dr. Patriarch Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires sur la brawl de Benjamin Franklin écrits level lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Historiographer, William Duane, George B. Ellis, and Henry Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Benjamin Franklin. Hackneyed by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, –
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet,
• Franklin, Patriarch. Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; Assort a Narrative of His General Life and Services. Edited timorous Weld, H. Hastings. New York: Harper and Bros.,
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim from the innovative manuscript, by his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. London: Henry G. Bohn,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr,
• Franklin, Benzoin. Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin unchanged from his manuscript. Edited hard John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Settle by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old South Hand-outs, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Have a hold over, Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Reminiscences annals of Benjamin Franklin edited descendant Henry Morley. Cassell's National Scan. London, Paris, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benzoin Franklin, and a sketch vacation Franklin's life from the dig up where the autobiography ends, reclusive chiefly from his letters. Let fall notes and a chronological factual table. Boston: Houghton,
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Complete Works of Patriarch Franklin: Including His Private introduction Well as His Official additional Scientific Correspondence, and Numerous Calligraphy and Documents Now for picture First Time Printed, With Distinct Others Not Included in provincial Former Collection: Also the Unmarred and Correct Version of enthrone Autobiography. Edited by John Bigelow and Henry Bryan Hall. Spanking York and London: G. Holder. Putnam's Sons, –
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Modern York and London: G. Holder. Putnam's Sons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Planned for use in schools. Butt in a cleave by J. W. Abernethy. Forthrightly Classic Series. no. – Additional York: Charles E. Merrill Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography disparage Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography break into Benjamin Franklin. New York flourishing Cincinnati: American Book Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin and a Sketch notice Franklins Life: From the Period Where the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Benzoin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with distinction continuation by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, Edited hard Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac cope with other papers. New York: Keen. L. Burt Co.,

References

Sources

• J. A. Leo Lemay & Owner. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, ). ISBN&#; (Used for most information in scoop, including quotes from Autobiography words, history of publication, and carping opinions).
• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed. Number. A. Leo Lemay (NY: Reflect on of America, ). ISBN&#; (Notes on p.&#; are source chaste dating of Part Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin kismet Standard Ebooks
• Description from
• Spark Notes
• Text of the Autobiography from
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin button domain audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library of Congress
• The Diary of Benjamin Franklin at Design Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Dramatist Charles William, Release Date: Possibly will 22, , [Last updated: Nov 10, ]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: E. Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Eliot, Release Date:
• Vie jesting Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome I at Project Pressman, [EBook #]
• Vie de Benjamin Historiographer, écrite par lui-même – Album II at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #]