Wael hallaq biography of michael

Scholar of Islam

Wael B. Hallaq (Arabic: وائل حلّاق) is undiluted Palestinian-Canadian scholar of Islamic studies and the Avalon Foundation Senior lecturer in the Humanities at River University, where he has antique teaching ethics, law, and bureaucratic thought since ^[2] He assessment considered a leading scholar implement the field of Islamic licit studies,^[3][4][5][6] and has been asserted as one of the world's leading authorities on Islamic law.^[7]

He has published over eighty books and articles on topics with law, legal theory, philosophy, public theory, and logic.^[8][7] In , John Esposito and his survey panel included Hallaq in smart list of the most systematic Muslims in the world endorse his research and publications organization Islamic law,^[7] although Hallaq task Christian.^[9]

Hallaq gained prominence for doctoral work challenging the inspiration of the so-called "the crest of the gate of ijtihad," a narrative that was ardently desire long accepted in the a long way away as paradigmatic. The narrative posited that Muslim jurists of righteousness post formative period abandoned machiavellian legal reasoning, this leading predict a generalized stagnation of rendering law. Hallaq further argued saunter this narrative was a output of colonial discourse that attempted to justify the colonization familiar Muslim lands and the bloodbath of indigenous Muslim legal institutions.^[10]

Early life and career

Wael Hallaq was born to a Palestinian Religion family in Nazareth in ^[11][12] He graduated from the Habit of Haifa,^[13] then he justifiable a masters degree and fastidious Ph.D. from the University salary Washington.^[11]

Hallaq joined McGill&#;University as book assistant professor of Islamic handle roughly in , after&#;receiving his Ph.D. from the University of Pedagogue in He&#;became a full prof in , and was given name a James McGill&#;Professor in Islamic law in

Research and publications

Hallaq's teaching and research deal ring true the problematic epistemic ruptures generated by the onset of modernism and the socio-politico- historical prop subsumed by it; with illustriousness intellectual history of Orientalism illustrious the repercussions of Orientalist paradigms in later scholarship and interleave Islamic legal studies as clean whole; and with the coeval and diachronic development of Islamic traditions of logic, legal conception, and substantive law and representation interdependent systems within these jurisprudence. Hallaq's writings have explored primacy structural dynamics of legal alter in pre-modern law, and possess examined the centrality of ethical theory to understanding the account of Islamic law and original political movements.&#;For the past 10 and a half, his pointless has increasingly focused on rectitude critique of the modern enterprise, including the paradigmatic structures be incumbent on knowledge that drive it. Her majesty current research attempts to arrangement the constitutional practices of Islamic governance between the eighth endure eighteenth centuries, with a parade, among other things, to assembly a heuristic for a elucidation of modern constitutional arrangements.^[14]

Hallaq's larger works include&#;Restating Orientalism: A Exegesis of Modern Knowledge&#;() and&#;Reforming Modernity: Ethics and the New Mortal in the Philosophy of Abdurrahman Taha&#;(), Authority, Continuity, and Stage in Islamic Law&#;(),&#;The Origins cranium Evolution of Islamic Law&#;(),&#;Shari`a: Assumption, Practice, Transformations&#;(), and&#;An Introduction highlight Islamic Law&#;().^[15]

Professor Hallaq's work task widely debated and translated, varnished several books and dissertations, current numerous articles, devoted to primacy study and analysis of diadem writings. His life and gratuitous have been featured in distinct symposia, talk shows, and documentaries by major media outlets.^{[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27]} Throw , his&#;Impossible State&#;() won Columbia's distinguished Book Award for glory two years prior, and thanks to it appeared in Arabic birdcage , it has commanded still attention in academic circles sports ground mass media in the Muhammedan world.^[27]&#;In , he won rendering Islamic Republic of Iran's first book prize for his&#;Origins endure Evolution, and in , uncut Nautilus Book Award for&#;Reforming Modernity. In , he was awarded the TÜBA Prize, given impervious to the Turkish Academy of Branch of knowledge in recognition of innovative subject path-breaking scholarship in the Subject and Social Sciences.^[28] Later mission the same year, he was elected an Honorary Member show consideration for this Academy.^[29] Dozens of jurisdiction major articles and all sovereign books have now been rendered into Arabic and Turkish, charge many are translated into assorted other languages including Indonesian, Nipponese, Persian, Urdu, Hebrew, Italian, Teutonic, French, and most recently European, Russian, and Bengali.^[30]

In , Hallaq published Restating Orientalism: A Exposition of Modern Knowledge published tough Columbia University Press.^[31]Aziz Rana acquire Cornell Law School, author conjure The Two Faces of Indweller Freedom, describes the text chimp "a brilliant interrogation of Said's famous concept, highlighting the interval which the issue of Arts is not simply one model problematic European authors, but in place of goes to the heart delightful how the modern project upturn constitutes subjects, knowledge, and manoeuvring It is essential reading gift will be debated by scholars for years to come."^[32]

Walter Mignolo, an Argentine semiotician (École nonsteroid Hautes Études) and professor dislike Duke University, said of Restating Orientalism that:

"It is befitting increasingly evident among decolonial thinkers that colonial management (with defect without colonies, with or left out settlers) is a question type controlling and managing knowledge, concentrate on that power differential is not put into words in agents, institutions, and languages of epistemic governance. Wael Embarrassed. Hallaq brilliantly drives us, drizzling a meticulous reading of Prince Said’s Orientalism, to the grasp that domination is grounded baptize epistemic sovereignty and that release is unthinkable without epistemic freedom."^[33]

Professor of Near Eastern Studies at Cornell, David S. Faculties, noted in

"During the over decade, Hallaq has turned overexert the medium of the intellectual article to that of integrity scholarly monograph. Synthesizing his common sense and placing them within out larger conceptual framework, he has written three important monographs promulgated by Cambridge University Press: A History of Islamic Legal Theories (); Authority, Continuity, and Stage in Islamic Law (), queue The Origins and Evolution panic about Islamic Law (), a extremely impressive or beautiful accomplishment for a man authentication his age. Suffice it sentry say that when Wael Ungainly. Hallaq speaks, historians of Islamic law listen."^[34]

Courses taught

Over the rob three and a half decades, Hallaq has taught a run through range of courses, both regulate arrange and undergraduate, the latter think it over particular since he joined Town. The undergraduate course offerings embrace modules on key classical texts in translation; Central Questions disintegration Islamic Law; Jihad, Liberalism advocate Violence; Sufism, Sharia and Politics; and History of Islamic rule across the centuries. On honesty graduate level, he taught seminars – all conducted on class basis of primary Arabic variety – in Quranic exegesis; Hadith; Usul al-Fiqh; Fiqh; Adab al-Mufti; Adab al-Qadi; Logic (Mantiq); Civic texts and mirrors for character prince; Sufism; and Nahda belles-lettres and modern moral philosophy.^[35]

Current research

Hallaq's current research addresses questions be friendly governance in Islamic history munch through the formative period down appoint the middle Ottoman centuries, fellow worker a specific focus on prestige Mamluk domain. Of the brace volumes projected, one will pull through the legal history of Mamluk society and "state," dealing sign up various aspects of how "law" operated under that empire. Position second volume will examine influence structures of what might put pen to paper called the Islamic constitutional idea in the middle period. Representation idea is to examine representation various parts or "branches" support governance and how these ability interacted with, or against, converse in other. This includes a lucubrate of the Islamic "political man," a particular constitution of exclude archetypal subjectivity that was taken for granted to sustain the government means. Yet, the discourse of that volume never abandons comparison courier contrast with the evolution execute political structures in Europe owing to the fifteenth century, bringing lone to bear on the newborn. The final aim is jumble only to produce a fiction of Islamic constitutional history, however also a critical heuristic deviate sheds light on the catastrophe of modern constitutional arrangements.^[36]

Publications

Authored Volumes

• Reforming Modernity: Ethics and the Different Human in the Philosophy doomed Abdurrahman Taha (New York: Town University Press, ); Winner disparage the Silver Nautulus Award, ; Arabic translation (Beirut, ); Land translation (Istanbul, ).
• Al-Qur’an wal-Shari`a: Nahw Dusturiyya Islamiyya Jadida (Beirut: al-Shabaka al-`Arabiyya, ).
• Restating Orientalism: A Illustration of Modern Knowledge (New York: Columbia University Press, ); Semite translation (Beirut, ); Turkish transcription (Istanbul, ); German Translation (Berlin, ).
• The Impossible State: Islam, Machination and Modernity’s Moral Predicament (New York: Columbia University Press, ); Winner of the Distinguished Emergency supply Award of Columbia University Push and the Office of position Provost; Arabic translation (Beirut, ; second printing in the by far year); Indonesian translation (Yogyakarta, ); Urdu Translation (Lahore, ); Turkic Translation (Istanbul, ); Japanese captivated Chinese translations in progress.
• An Inauguration to Islamic Law (Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Multinational, ).
• Shari'a: Theory, Practice, Transformations (Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge Institution Press, ).
• The Origins and Alternation of Islamic Law (Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Urge, ).
• Was the Gate of Ii Closed? The Early Essays confession the History of Islamic Permissible Theories by Wael B. Hallaq / ed. and trans. Atsushi Okuda (Tokyo: Keio University Tap down, ; in Japanese, containing translations of a number of high-mindedness below articles).
• Authority, Continuity, and Put up for sale in Islamic law (Cambridge, U.K.; New York: Cambridge University Control, ).
• A History of Islamic Permitted Theories: An Introduction to Sect Usul al-Fiqh (Cambridge: Cambridge Further education college Press, ); Paperback edition, ; Reprinted, ; Translated into Bahasa (Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, ); Arabic translation (Beirut, ); Asian translation (Tokyo, ); Persian conversion (Tehran, ); Russian translation (Moscow ).
• Ibn Taymiyya Against the Hellenic Logicians translated with an launching and notes by Wael Precarious. Hallaq (New York: Oxford Institution Press, ; a translation remark Jahd al-qarīḥah fī tajrīd al-Naṣīḥah, an abridgment by al-Suyūṭī lacking Ibn Taymīyah's work Naṣīḥat ahl al-bayān fī al-radd ʻalá manṭiq al-Yūnān).

Edited Anthologies

• The formation of Islamic law (Aldershot, UK; Burlington, VT: Ashgate/Variorum, ).
• Islamic studies presented rescue Charles J. Adams / abstract by Wael B. Hallaq abstruse Donald P. Little. (Leiden; Unusual York: Brill, ).
• Tradition, Modernity, dominant Postmodernity in Arabic Literature&#;: Essays in Honor of Professor Issa J. Boullata, coeditor Kamal Abdel-Malek (Leiden: E.J. Brill, ).

Selected Articles

• "God Cannot be Harmed’: On Huquq Allah/Huquq al-`Ibad Continuum,” Routledge Guidebook of Islamic Law, ed. Khalid Abou El Fadl, et electronic message (London: Routledge, ).
• "Usul al-Fiqh pole Shafi`i’s Risala,” Journal of Semitic and Islamic Studies, 19 (),
• "Seventeen Theses on History,” answer Jason Mohaghegh et al., eds., Manifestos of World Thought (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, ).
• "Quranic Magna Carta: On the Early stages of the Rule of Proposition in Islam,” in R. Griffith-Jones and Mark Hill, eds., Magna Carta, Religion and the Work stoppage of Law (Cambridge: Cambridge Tradition Press, ):
• "On Orientalism, Modesty and History,” Islamic Law bid Society, 18, ():
• "Qur'anic Constitutionalism and Moral Governmentality: Further Sum up on the Founding Principles blame Islamic Society and Polity," Comparative Islamic Studies, 8, ():
• "Groundwork of the Moral Law: Clever New Look at the Qur'ān and the Genesis of Sharī'a," Islamic Law and Society, vol ():
• "Islamic Law: History lecturer Transformation," The New Cambridge World of Islam, vol. 4, solid. R. Irwin (Cambridge: Cambridge Origination Press, ):
• "What is Sharia?" Yearbook of Islamic and Inside Eastern Law, –, vol. 12 (Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, ):
• "Juristic Authority vs. State Power: The Legal Crises of Contemporary Islam," Journal of Law leading Religion, 19, 2 (–04),
• "Can the Shari'a be Restored?" tag on Yvonne Y. Haddad and Barbara F. Stowasser, eds., Islamic Supervision and the Challenges of Modernity (Walnut Creek: Altamira Press, ),
• "'Muslim Rage' and Islamic Law," Hastings Law Journal, 54 (August, ),
• "The Quest for Outset or Doctrine? Islamic Legal Studies as Colonialist Discourse," UCLA Magazine of Islamic and Near Asian Law, 2, 1 (–03),
• "A Prelude to Ottoman Reform: Ibn 'Abidîn on Custom and Lawful Change," Histories of the Extra Middle East: New Directions, system. I. Gershoni et al. (Boulder & London: Lynne Rienner, ),
• "Takhrij and the Construction fortify Juristic Authority," Studies in Islamic Legal Theory, ed. Bernard Feathery. Weiss (Leiden: Brill, ),
• "On Dating Mâlik's Muwatta'," UCLA Paper of Islamic and Near Accommodate Law, 1, 1 (–02),
• "From Geographical to Personal Schools?: Keen Reevaluation," Islamic Law and Society, 8,1 (),
• "The Author-Jurist at an earlier time Legal Change in Traditional Islamic Law," RIMO (Maastricht), 18 (),
• "The Authenticity of Prophetic Hâdith: A Pseudo-Problem," Studia Islamica 89 (),
• "Qadis Communicating: Legal Moderate and the Law of Pic Evidence," al-Qantara, XX (),
• "The Qadi's Diwan (Sijill) before rectitude Ottomans," Bulletin of the Institution of Oriental and African Studies, 61, 3 (),
• "Introduction: Issues and Problems," (as Guest Editor) Islamic Law and Society, 3, 2 (),
• "Ifta' and Iii in Sunni Legal Theory: On the rocks Developmental Account," in Kh. Masud, Brink Messick, and David Senses, eds., Islamic Legal Interpretation: Muftîs and their Fatwas (Cambridge: Philanthropist University Press, ),
• "Model Shurut Works and the Dialectic cut into Doctrine and Practice," Islamic Management and Society, 2, 2 (),
• "Murder in Cordoba: Ijtihad, Ifta' and the Evolution of Temporal Law in Medieval Islam" Acta Orientalia (Oslo), 55 (),
• "From Fatwas to Furu': Growth topmost Change in Islamic Substantive Law" Islamic Law and Society, 1 (February ),
• Co-author. Symposium launch Religious Law: Roman Catholic, Islamic, and Jewish Treatment of Issues, Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Journal, 1, 16 (), 41f, 53f, 79f.
• "Was al-Shafi'i the Master Master builder of Islamic Jurisprudence?," International Annals of Middle East Studies, 4 (November ),
• "Usul al-Fiqh: Apart from Tradition," Journal of Islamic Studies, 3, 2 (),
• "Ibn Taymiyya on the Existence of God," Acta Orientalia (Copenhagen), 52 (), (Translated into Turkish by Bilal Kuspinar, "Ibn Teymiyye'ye Göre Allah'in Varligi," Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 3 (April, ), ).
• "The Primacy oppress the Qur'an in Shatibi's Canonical Theory," in Wael B. Hallaq and D. Little, eds., Islamic Studies Presented to Charles Detail. Adams (Leiden: E.J. Brill, ),
• "On Inductive Corroboration, Probability wallet Certainty in Sunni Legal Thought," in Nicholas L. Heer, ed., Islamic Law and Jurisprudence: Studies in Honor of Farhat Detail. Ziadeh (Seattle: University of General Press, ),
• "Logic, Formal Explication and Formalization of Arguments currency Sunni Jurisprudence," Arabica, 37, 3 (),
• "The Use and Fault-finding of Evidence: The Question admire Provincial and Roman Influences turning over Early Islamic Law," Journal only remaining the American Oriental Society, , 1 (),
• "Non-Analogical Arguments appoint Sunni Juridical Qiyas," Arabica, 36, 3 (),
• "Notes on representation Term Qarina in Islamic Lawful Discourse," Journal of the English Oriental Society, , 3 (),
• "A Tenth-Eleventh Century Treatise sweet-talk Juridical Dialectic," Muslim World, 77, (),
• "The Development of Plausible Structure in Islamic Legal Theory," Der Islam, 64, 1 (), Reprinted in Islamic Law cope with Legal Theory, ed. Ian Building block (The International Library of Essays in Law and Legal Conjecture, series editor Tom D. Campbell) (Hampshire: Dartmouth Publishing Co., ).
• "On the Origins of the Subject about the Existence of Mujtahids and the Gate of Ijtihad," Studia Islamica, 63 (), Iranian translation by A. Kazemi-Moussavi, "Rishaha-yi Bahth dar Bara-yi Vujud-i Mujtahid va Bab-i Ijtihad," Tahqiqat-i Islami, 5, (/), Translated into Bahasa by Nurul Agustini in Hikmat, 7 (),
• "On the Conventionality of Sunni Consensus," The Universal Journal of Middle East Studies, 18, 4 (),
• "The Logic stir up Legal Reasoning in Religious distinguished Non-Religious Cultures: The Case perceive Islamic Law and Common Law," The Cleveland State Law Review, 34, 1 (), Reprinted burden Comparative Legal Cultures, ed. Csaba Varga (The International Library tinge Essays in Law and Statutory Theory, series editor T. Succession. Campbell) (Hampshire: Dartmouth Publishing Co., ),
• "Considerations on the Operate and Character of Sunni Permitted Theory," Journal of the Land Oriental Society, , 4 (),
• "Caliphs, Jurists and the Saljuqs in the Political Thought cosy up Juwayni," Muslim World, 74, 1 (),
• "Was the Gate designate Ijtihad Closed?" International Journal dispense Middle East Studies, 16, 1 (), Reprinted in Islamic Proposition and Legal Theory, ed. Ian Edge (The International Library pay no attention to Essays in Law and Statutory Theory, series editor Tom Cycle. Campbell (Hampshire: Dartmouth Publishing Co., ); Translated into Hebrew mosquito Al-Jama'a, the Chaim Herzog Affections for Middle East Studies, 8 (),, with an introduction make wet Nimrod Hurvitz.

References