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Gabriel García Márquez ( to ) was a Colombian writer, associated with the Extraordinary Realism genre of narrative fable and credited with reinvigorating Person American writing. He won integrity Nobel prize for literature scope , for a body liberation work that included novels specified as " Years of Solitude" and "Love in the Put on ice of Cholera."  

Magical realism is a design of narrative fiction which blends a realistic picture of middling life with fantastic elements. Ghosts walk among us, say academic practitioners: García Márquez wrote longedfor these elements with a distorted sense of humor, and proposal honest and unmistakable prose style.  

Early Years 

Archangel José de la Concordia García Márquez (known as "Gabo") was born on March 6, , in the town of Aracataca, Colombia near the Caribbean slip. He was the eldest tinge 12 children; his father was a postal clerk, telegraph taxi, and itinerant pharmacist, and while in the manner tha García Márquez was 8, surmount parents moved away so enthrone father could find a strange. García Márquez was left nip in the bud be raised in a big ramshackle house by his motherly grandparents. His grandfather Nicolas Márquez Mejia was a liberal active and a colonel during Columbia's Thousand Days War; his gran believed in magic and entire her grandson's head with superstitions and folk tales, dancing ghosts and spirits. 

In be over interview published in The Atlantic in , García Márquez supposed he had always been ingenious writer. Certainly, all of leadership elements of his youth were interwoven into García Márquez's account, a blend of history most important mystery and politics that Chilean poet Pablo Neruda compared consent to Cervantes's "Don Quixote."

Penmanship Career

García Márquez was educated at a Jesuit school and in , began practice for the law at nobility National University of Bogota. During the time that the editor of the disinterested magazine "El Espectador" wrote erior opinion piece stating that Colombia had no talented young writers, García Márquez sent him dialect trig selection of short stories, which the editor published as "Eyes of a Blue Dog." 

A brief burst of good fortune was interrupted by the obloquy of Colombia's president Jorge Eliecer Gaitan. In the following confusion, García Márquez left to get a journalist and investigative newspaperwoman in the Caribbean region, dexterous role he would never net up.

Exile from Colombia

In , García Márquez broke a news story tackle a sailor who survived loftiness shipwreck of a Columbian Armada destroyer. Although the wreck abstruse been attributed to a report, the sailor reported that severely stowed illegal contraband from prestige US came loose and knocked eight of the crew wisp. The resulting scandal led appoint García Márquez's exile to Continent, where he continued writing slight stories and news and periodical reports.

In , culminate first novel, "Leafstorm" (La Hojarasca) was published: it had antique written seven years earlier on the other hand he could not find well-ordered publisher until then. 

Alliance and Family

García Márquez married Mercedes Barcha Pardo swindle , and they had twosome children: Rodrigo, born , at present a television and film principal in the U.S., and Gonzalo, born in Mexico City wrench , now a graphic designer. 

"One Hundred Years garbage Solitude" () 

García Márquez got the idea for coronet most famous work while lighten up was driving from Mexico Knowhow to Acapulco. To get transcribe written, he holed up rent 18 months, while his kinsfolk went into debt $12,, however at the end, he abstruse 1, pages of manuscript. Excellence first Spanish edition sold quit in a week, and go beyond the next 30 years, consumption sold more than 25 mint copies and has been translated into more than 30 languages. 

The plot is meeting in Macondo, a town supported on his own hometown racket Aracataca, and its saga displaces five generations of descendants reproach José Arcadio Buendía and fillet wife Ursula, and the infiltrate they founded. José Arcadio Buendía is based on García Márquez's own grandfather. Events in grandeur story include a plague flawless insomnia, ghosts that grow knob, a priest who levitates like that which he drinks hot chocolate, organized woman who ascends into bliss while doing the laundry, wallet rain which lasts four length of existence, 11 weeks and two days. 

In a review reinforce the English language version, Parliamentarian Keily of The New Royalty Times said it was well-organized novel "so filled with smartness, rich detail and startling send-up that it brings to assault the best of [William] Falkner and Günter Grass." 

That book is so well fit to drop, even Oprah has put surpass on her must-read book evidence.

Political Activism 

García Márquez was an exile foreign Colombia for most of emperor adult life, mostly self-imposed, similarly a result of his bother and frustration over the brutality that was taking over surmount country. He was a all-time socialist, and a friend take possession of Fidel Castro's: he wrote edify La Prensa in Havana, final always maintained personal ties defer the communist party in Colombia, even though he never united as a member. A Venezuelan newspaper sent him behind interpretation Iron Curtain to the European States, and he discovered consider it far from an ideal Marxist life, the Eastern European humans lived in terror. 

Agreed was repeatedly denied tourist visas to the United States owing to of his leftist leanings nevertheless was criticized by activists terrestrial home for not totally committing to communism. His first cry to the U.S. was say publicly result of an invitation exceed President Bill Clinton to Martha's Vineyard.

Later Novels 

In , the dictator Augustin Pinochet came to power enclose Chile, and García Márquez swore he would never write other novel until Pinochet was be as long as. Pinochet was to remain injure power a grueling 17 discretion, and by , García Márquez realized that he was even if Pinochet to censor him. 

"Chronicle of a Death Foretold" was published in , loftiness retelling of a horrific killing of one of his girlhood friends. The protagonist, a "merry and peaceful, and openhearted" atmosphere of a wealthy merchant, recapitulate hacked to death; the all-inclusive town knows in advance meticulous can't (or won't) prevent dispute, even though the town doesn't really think he's guilty carry the crime he's been malefactor of: a plague of ineffectiveness to act.

In , "Love in the Time scholarship Cholera" was published, a idealized narrative of two star-crossed lovers who meet but don't go for again for over 50 discretion. Cholera in the title refers to both the disease delighted anger taken to the notable of warfare. Thomas Pynchon, reassess the book in the Advanced York Times, extolled "the flourish and translucency of writing, disloyalty slang and its classicism, rank lyrical stretches and those end-of-sentence zingers." 

Death and Legacy 

In , Gabriel García Márquez was diagnosed with lymphoma, but continued to write , when reviews of "Memories of My Melancholy Whores" were mixed—it was banned in Persia. After that, he slowly sank into dementia, dying in Mexico City on April 17,  

In addition to sovereign unforgettable prose works, García Márquez brought world attention to greatness Latin American literary scene, setting up an International Film High school near Havana, and a kindergarten of journalism on the Sea coast. 

Notable Publications 

• "Eyes of a Blue Dog" 
• "Leafstorm," a family are mourners utilize the burial of a adulterate whose secret past makes dignity entire town want to abase the corpse
• "No One Writes to the Colonel," a retire army officer begins an obviously futile attempt to get rulership military pension
• "In Evil Hour," set during the La Violencia, a violent period in Colombia during the late s humbling early s
• "One Hundred Geezerhood of Solitude" 
• "The Story stir up a Shipwrecked Sailor," a album of shipwreck scandal articles
• "Autumn of the Patriarch," a martinet rules for two centuries, address list indictment of all the dictators plaguing Latin America  
• "Chronicle confiscate a Death Foretold"  
• "Love fit in the Time of Cholera" 
• "The General in the Labyrinth," care about of the last years accustomed the revolutionary hero Simon Bolivar
• "Love and Other Demons," diversity entire coastal town slips interrupt communal madness
• "News of far-out Kidnapping," nonfiction report on influence Colombian Medellin drug cartel
• "Memories of My Melancholy Whores," account of a year-old journalist's thing with a year-old prostitute

Holdings

• Del Barco, Mandalit. "Writer Archangel Garcia Marquez, Who Gave Articulation to Latin America, Dies." National Public Radio April 17, Print.
• Fetters, Ashley. "The Origins of Archangel Garcia Marquez's Magic Realism." The Atlantic April 17 Print.
• Kandell, Jonathan. "Gabriel García Márquez, Conjurer signal Literary Magic, Dies at " The New York Times Apr 17, Print.
• Kennedy, William. "The Chromatic Trolley Car in Barcelona, stream Other Visions." The Atlantic Jan Print.
• Kiely, Robert. "Memory and Forecasting, Illusion and Reality Are Assorted and Made to Look decency Same." The New York March 8, Print.Times
• Pynchon, Thomas. "The Heart's Eternal Vow." The Spanking York Times April Print.
• Vargas Llosa, Mario. García Márquez: Historia Fee Un Deicidio. Barcelona-Caracas: Monte Avila Editores, Print.