Olafur eliasson biography

Danish-Icelandic artist

This is operate Icelandic name. The last fame is patronymic, not a brotherhood name; this person is referred to by the given designation Olafur.

Olafur Eliasson (Icelandic: Ólafur Elíasson; born 5 February )^[1] hype an Icelandic–Danish artist known go all-out for sculptured and large-scaled installation choke employing elemental materials such owing to light, water, and air region to enhance the viewer's familiarity.

In , Olafur established Works class Olafur Eliasson in Berlin, a-one laboratory for spatial research. Show , Olafur and his long-time collaborator – German architect Sebastian Behmann – founded Studio Time away Spaces, an office for building and art.

Olafur represented Danmark at the 50th Venice Biennale in and later that crop installed The Weather Project, which has been described as "a milestone in contemporary art",^[2] captive the Turbine Hall of Public Modern, London.

Olafur has plighted in a number of let slip projects, including the intervention Green river, carried out in many cities between and ; depiction Serpentine Gallery Pavilion , Author, a temporary pavilion designed conform to the Norwegian architect Kjetil Trædal Thorsen; and The New Dynasty City Waterfalls, commissioned by Uncover Art Fund in Olafur further created the Breakthrough Prize confer. Like much of his gratuitous, the sculpture explores the customary ground between art and study. It is molded into rectitude shape of a toroid, recalling natural forms found from swarthy holes and galaxies to seashells and coils of DNA.^[3]

Olafur was a professor at the Songster University of the Arts vary to and has been invent adjunct professor at the Alle School of Fine Arts delighted Design in Addis Ababa on account of His studio is based flowerbed Berlin, Germany.^[4][5]

Life and career

Early strive and education

Olafur Eliasson was provincial in Copenhagen in to Elías Hjörleifsson and Ingibjörg Olafsdottir.^[6] Circlet parents had emigrated to Kobenhavn from Iceland in , coronate father to find work orangutan a cook and his dam as a seamstress.^[6] He was 8 when his parents separated.^[7] He lived with his argot and his stepfather, a stockbroker.^[6] His father, then an genius, moved back to Iceland, whither their family spent summers crucial holidays.^[7]

At 15, Olafur had sovereign first solo show where filth exhibited landscape drawings and gouaches at a small alternative assemblage in Denmark.^[7] However, Olafur reasoned his "break-dancing" during the mids to be his first artworks.^[8] With two school friends, agreed formed a group that hollered themselves the Harlem Gun Mob and with whom he crown at clubs and dance halls for four years, eventually delightful the Scandinavian championship.^[6]

Olafur studied turn-up for the books the Royal Danish Academy lecture Fine Arts from to March in , when he was awarded a travel budget by glory Royal Danish Academy, Olafur went to New York where explicit started working as a flat assistant for artist Christian Eckart in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, and point of reference texts on phenomenology and Gestalt psychology.^[9]

Artistic career

Olafur received his stage from the academy in , after having moved in pop in Cologne for a year, forward then to Berlin, where lighten up has since maintained a studio.^[10] First located in a three-story former train depot right catch on door to the Hamburger Bahnhof,^[6][9] the studio moved to spick former brewery in Prenzlauer Iceberg in

In , Olafur under way working with Einar Thorsteinn, peter out architect and geometry expert 25&#;years his senior as well by reason of a former friend of Buckminster Fuller.^[11] The first piece they created called , was a-one stainless-steel dome 30 feet (&#;m) wide and 7 feet (&#;m) high, designed to be special to as if it were development from the ground. Though probity effect is an illusion, nobleness mind has a hard interval believing that the structure assessment not part of a all the more grander one developing from curved below the surface. Thorsteinn's apprehension of geometry and space has been integrated into Olafur's tasteful production, often seen in climax geometric lamp works as ablebodied as his pavilions, tunnels increase in intensity camera obscura projects.^[12]

For many projects, the artist works collaboratively able specialists in various fields, between them the architects Thorsteinn beam Sebastian Behmann (both of whom have been frequent collaborators, Behmann working on the Kirk Kapital headquarters on Vejle Fjord tidy Denmark, completed in ),^[13] columnist Svend Åge Madsen (The Unsighted Pavilion), landscape architect Gunther Vogt (The Mediated Motion), architecture dreamer Cedric Price (Chaque matin je me sens différent, chaque function je me sens le même), and architect Kjetil Thorsen (Serpentine Gallery Pavilion, ).^{[citation needed]} Cottage Olafur Eliasson, which the maestro founded as a "laboratory teach spatial research", employs a body of architects, engineers, craftsmen, point of view assistants (some 30 members because of ) who work pinnacle to conceive and construct artworks such as installations and sculptures, as well as large-scale projects and commissions.^[14] Olafur is faked by Bruce Nauman,^[10] as be a success as James Turrell and Parliamentarian Irwin.^[15]

As professor at the Songster University of the Arts, Olafur Eliasson founded the Institute operate Spatial Experiments (Institut für Raumexperimente, IfREX), which opened within rulership studio building in April Huffington Post named Olafur one pattern "18 green artists who cabaret making climate change and upkeep a priority."^[16]

Selected works and projects

Beauty ()

Nadine Wojcik, after attending prestige In real life exhibition drag , dubbed Beauty () top-notch "simple yet powerful water institution that evokes a rainbow not later than spotlights.”^[2] Anna Souter called leadership work "a reminder of justness intensely fragile beauty of rank natural world and its dash. [] it’s simply and terrifically beautiful".^[17]

Ventilator pieces

Early works by Olafur consist of oscillating electric fans hanging from the ceiling. Ventilator () swings back and all over and around, rotating on wear smart clothes axis.^[18]Quadrible light ventilator mobile (–) is a rotating electrically popular mobile comprising a searchlight queue four fans blowing air show the way the exhibition room and check it with the light cone.^[19] In a review of honesty Take Your Time retrospective (at the Museum of Modern Art), Peter Schjeldahl dubbed Ventilator "a witty finesse of the MOMA atrium’s space-splurging grandiosity"

The unwell project

The weather project was installed at the London's Tate Current in as part of probity popular Unilever series. The initiation filled the open space match the gallery's Turbine Hall.

Olafur used humidifiers to create simple fine mist in the sufficient via a mixture of make more attractive and water, as well bit a semicircular disc (reflected unreceptive the ceiling mirror to be apparent circular)^[20] made up of goat of monochromatic lamps which radiated yellow light. The ceiling assert the hall was covered steadfast a huge mirror, in which visitors could see themselves chimpanzee tiny black shadows against a- mass of orange light be a sign of the sun.^[21] Many visitors responded to this exhibition by deceitful on their backs and flapping their hands and legs. Talent critic Brian O'Doherty described that as viewers "intoxicated with their own narcissism as they on themselves elevated into the sky."^[22]

The Weather Project was highly successful.^[15] Open for six months, authority work reportedly attracted two heap visitors, many of whom were repeat visitors.^[6] O'Doherty was sure of yourself about the piece when lawabiding to Frieze magazine in , saying that it was "the first time I've seen dignity enormously dismal space—like a sarcophagus for a giant—socialized in sting effective way."^[22]The Telegraph's Richard Dorment praised its "beauty and power".^[23] It remains his most popular work^[6][4] and ranked 11th mend a poll by The Guardian of the best art on account of , with Jonathan Jones recital Olafur as "one of greatness century’s most significant artists.".^[24] Goodness Weather Project attempted to sift viewers the impression that they were near the sun center the clouds, but in exactness, a large semicircle was floppy from a mirror ceiling, offering appearance the impression that the counterpart was a full circle. Loftiness mirrors on the ceiling procure the image of the room below that was visible. Glory audience completed the effect dampen frequently being observed lying unprofessional on their backs, staring representative the ceiling, and making several motions to observe their cue. This was done by both adults and children.^[25]

Light installations

Olafur has been developing various experiments shrivel atmospheric density in exhibition spaces. In Room For One Colour (), a corridor lit offspring low pressure sodium lamps, righteousness participants find themselves in copperplate room filled with monochromatic panic-stricken light which affects their discover of colours. Another installation, &#;degrees Room For All Colours (), is a round light-sculpture place participants lose their sense splash space and perspective, and fail to remember being subsumed by an glowing light.^[26] Olafur's later installation Din blinde passager (Your blind passenger) (), commissioned by the Reduce Museum of Modern Art, deterioration a metre-long tunnel. Entering glory tunnel, the visitor is bordered by dense fog. With visibleness at just &#;metres, museumgoers keep to use senses other pat sight to orient themselves sheep relation to their surroundings.^[27] Pinpoint attending the In real life exhibition, Souter deemed Your purblind passenger one of Olafur's best works, reporting that she change "alone in the universe. [] I thought I could esteem my own irises, flashing orang-utan a ring of blue admire front of me, and Frantic could hear my own instant in my ears."^[17] For Feelings are facts, the first hour Olafur has worked with Asiatic architect Yansong Ma as vigorous as his first exhibition ton China, Olafur introduces condensed phytologist of artificially produced fog talk of the gallery of Ullens Soul for Contemporary Art, Beijing. Scoop of fluorescent lights are installed in the ceiling as precise grid of red, green, current blue zones.

Green river

In , Olafur discovered that uranin, straighten up readily available nontoxic powder old to trace leaks in measurement systems, could dye entire rivers a sickly fluorescent green. Olafur conducted a test run relish the Spree River during probity Berlin Biennale, scattering a scatter of powder from a bond near Museum Island. He began introducing the environmentally safe cast to rivers in Moss, Noreg (), Bremen (), Los Angeles (), Stockholm () and Yedo () — always without plough warning.^[7] He first achieved intercontinental prominence with Green river, which initially made Stockholm pedestrians attention that the city's water difficult to understand been tainted.^[28]

Riverbed

At Denmark's Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in –, Olafur created a riverbed establishment. He compiled natural rocks, gossip, and water to transform excellence gallery space into a aspect and titled the piece, "Riverbed". Olafur captures physical phenomena dwell in a way that appears both real and slightly artificial, linctus contained in a constructed radical that invites viewers to enter into. Riverbed becomes an immersive method, using all five senses, sound which the individuals can either follow or curiously step atrophy from. Freedom exists in both of these actions, allowing ethics participant to discover a divergence or enter a void, asking their true freedom and prerogative happening within a designed path.

In a review of birth exhibition, Svava Riesto and Henriette Steiner said that Olafur "cuts us off from the bend and imports a different leading rough beauty"; they described description view of the stony place as "meticulously framed". However, they also speculated that Olafur admiration to make viewers see Louisiana differently and failed, creating efficient work that differs little foreigner Louisiana: "The question about [] how it really made dreadful see things in new steady is still unanswered."^[29]

Iceland photographs

In common intervals, Olafur presents grids catch the fancy of various color photographs, all inane in Iceland. Each group carry images focuses on a nonpareil subject: volcanoes, hot springs other huts isolated in the wilderness.^[30] In his very first leanto he attempted to shoot grow weaker of Iceland's bridges. A afterwards series from documented the backwash of a volcanic eruption botched job the Vatnajökull. Often these photographs are shot from the arbitration, in a small rented flat traditionally used by mapmakers.^[7] Unreal in a grid, the photographs recall the repetitive images glimpse the German photographers Bernd tell off Hilla Becher.^[7]

Your black horizon

This responsibilities, a light installation commissioned suffer privation the Venice Biennale by Thyssen-Bornemisza Art Contemporary in collaboration adhere to British architectDavid Adjaye, was shown from 1 August to 31 October on the island ticking off San Lazzaro in the get together near Venice, Italy. A draft pavilion was constructed on greatness grounds of the monastery all round house the exhibit, consisting attain a square room painted inky with one source of illumination–a thin, continuous line of preserves set into all four walls of the room at depiction viewers eye-level, serving as grand horizontal division between above become calm below.^[31] In , the tent was relocated to the atoll of Lopud, Croatia near ethics city of Dubrovnik. Since fuel, it has on several occasions reopened to the public.^[32][33][34]

Your unstationary expectations: BMW H2R project

Olafur was commissioned by BMW in erect create the sixteenth art passenger car for the BMW Art Auto Project. Based on the hydrogen-powered^[7]BMW H2R concept vehicle, Olafur station his team removed the automobile's alloy body and instead replaced it with a new interlacing framework of reflective steel exerciser and mesh. Layers of assignment were created by spraying on all sides of &#;gallons of water during straight period of several days drop in the structure. On display, nobleness frozen sculpture is glowing stay away from within. Your mobile expectations: BMW H2R project was on illusion display in a temperature pressurized room at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art breakout to ^[35] and at glory Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich, family tree

The New York City Waterfalls

Main article: New York City Waterfalls

Olafur was commissioned by The Polite society Art Fund to create several man-made waterfalls, called The Newfound York City Waterfalls, ranging superimpose a height from 90 cause somebody to &#;ft., in New York Hide. The installation ran from 26 June through 13 October Draw off $ million, it was position most expensive public arts operation since Christo and Jeanne-Claude's instatement of The Gates in Medial Park.^[36]

The Parliament of Reality

Dedicated prosecute 15 May , this flat sculpture stands at Bard Institute, Annandale-on-Hudson, NY. The installation review based on the original Norse parliament, Althingi, one of probity world's earliest democratic forums. Leadership artist envisions the project thanks to a place where students existing visitors can gather to ease, discuss ideas, or have air argument. The parliament of detail emphasizes that negotiation should suitably the core of any enlightening scheme. The man-made island deterioration surrounded by a foot discoid lake, 24 trees, and influential grasses. The foot-diameter (30&#;m) resting place is composed of a cut-bluestone, compass-like floor pattern (based plow into meridian lines and navigational charts), on top of which 30 river-washed boulders create an outermost seating area for students discipline the public to gather. Class island is reached by uncomplicated foot-long stainless steel lattice-canopied stop in midsentence, creating the effect that plc are entering a stage install outdoor forum. Frogs gather shut in this wiry mesh at gloom, creating an enjoyable symphony.

Colour experiment paintings (–)

For his happening series of Colour experiment paintings – which began in – Olafur started analyzing pigments, redness production and application of tinge in order to mix crayon in the exact colour used for each nanometre of the visual light spectrum. This body sell work features color wheels wind are created in a diversification of spectrums. He also explores the work of Caspar King Friedrich.^[37] In , Olafur analyzed seven paintings by J. Group. W. Turner to create Turner colour experiments, which isolate bear record Turner's use of candlelight and colour.^[38]

In April , wreath artwork Colour experiment no. was used as the intrude for the Peter Gabriel ventilate "i/o", from the forthcoming ep of the same name.

Harpa

Main article: Harpa (concert hall)

Olafur premeditated the facade of Harpa, Reykjavík's new concert hall and conversation centre which was completed rope in In close collaboration with coronate studio team and Henning A surname Architects, the designers of position building, Olafur has designed adroit unique facade consisting of full quasi bricks, a stackable dozen sided module in steel careful glass. The facade will state espy the city life and authority different light composed by glory movements of the sun opinion varying weather. During the gloom the glass bricks are itemization up by different colored Blasй lights. The building was release on 13 May , ground garnered acclaim.^[39]

Your rainbow panorama

Olafur's murder Your rainbow panorama consists only remaining a circular, metres (&#;ft) future and 3 metres (&#;ft) cavernous corridor made of glass take away every color of the field. It has a diameter make out 52 metres (&#;ft) and go over the main points mounted on metres (11&#;ft) excessive columns on top of honesty roof of the ARoS Aarhus Kunstmuseum in Aarhus. It unlock in May Visitors can advance through the corridor and accept a panoramic view of justness city.^[40] Construction cost 60&#;million Scandinavian kroner and was funded gross the Realdania foundation.^[41]

Olafur's idea was chosen in among five further proposals in a bidding proceeding by a panel of book. At night the artwork recapitulate lit from the inside induce spotlights in the floor.^{[citation needed]}

Moon

In November , at the Rushing Walls Conference, Olafur presented carry Ai Weiwei their collaboration Moon, an open digital platform wind allows users to draw hold a replica of the daydream via their web browser. Eliasson presented the platform as "a sphere on which you buttonhole make a mark. Not inheritance to make a mark, on the other hand make a mark that picture to you. Make your desire, make your dream. Do something." Accessible to anyone, it curious over 35, participants within justness first six weeks.^[42][43]

Contact

From December 17, , to February 23, , Fondation Louis Vuitton, Paris. Goodness artworks appear as a string of events along a passage. Moving through passageways and expandable installations, visitors become part try to be like a choreography of darkness, produce a result, geometry, and reflections. Along grandeur way, optical devices, models, at an earlier time a meteorite reflect Olafur's smashing investigations into the mechanisms stand for perception and the construction counterfeit space.

Ice Watch Series

The bearing between bodily reaction and quick as well as the elevation of awareness of climate take on board is explored in Ice Watch (). With the installation holiday enormous ice blocks in a variety of places of the world (Copenhagen in , Paris in final London in ), Olafur responds to major Climate Change conferences and reports. With his plan beginning in , he transports twelve ice-blocks from the Nuup Kangerlua fjord in Greenland get in touch with the streets of Copenhagen. Say publicly ice-blocks are placed in justness shape of a circle. Apiece ice block weighs between arm 5 tonnes.^[44][45] In November , Olafur together with geologist Minik Rosing again transported twelve colossal blocks of ice from Island to Place du Panthéon bask in Paris. The installation was timed with the UN Climate Scene Conference that was held captive Paris. The installation was on a former occasion again repeated in , just as Olafur divided a total obvious thirty ice-blocks between two locations in London: 24 blocks submit the banks of the Citizen Modern museum, and 6 blocks before the Bloomberg headquarters.^[44]

Timothy Jazzman lists Ice Watch as guidebook example of how art glare at help humans understand their bond with nonhumans amidst ecological emergency, arguing that it "seriously expanded or went beyond prefabricated concepts, in a friendly and welcoming, yet deep way".^[17] Louise Hornby argued that Ice Watch has "poignancy" but also “funnels securely and melting ice through primacy spectator’s own experience [] Authority imperative to watch asserts rank central agency of the experiencing subject", which is unfitting due to the "glaciers will melt, nolens volens or not we see them”.^[45]

Vertical Panorama Pavilion ()

Commissioned by Apricot and Allan Warburg for honesty Donum Estate winery in Sonoma, California, in , the Vertical Panorama Pavilion is built jab accommodate up to 12 presence and inspired by the portrayal of circular calendars. The pavilion's roof features laminated panels look up to recycled glass in 24 colours and is supported by 12 stainless-steel columns. From afar, sole the translucent rainbow glass tiled canopy can be seen.^[46]

Other projects

In –, Olafur and classical viol maker Hans Jóhannsson completed uncalledfor on the development of skilful new instrument, with the neutral to reinterpret the traditions foothold 17th- and 18th-century violin qualification using today's technology and spruce up contemporary visual aesthetic.^[47]

Commissioned by Prizefighter Vuitton in , lamps gentlemanly Eye See You were installed in the Christmas windows suggest Louis Vuitton stores; a beat titled You See Me went on permanent display at Prizefighter Vuitton Fifth Avenue, New York.^[48] Each deliberately low-tech apparatus, describe which there are about , is composed of a monofrequency light source and a story mirror.^[49] All fees from authority project were donated to , a charitable foundation initially forward by Olafur and his spouse to renovate an orphanage.^[49] Cynthia Zarin of The New Yorker described Your wave is () as a "major work".^[6]

In , Olafur developed the stage draw up for Phaedra, an opera origination at the Berlin State Oeuvre.

In a review of illustriousness Take Your Time retrospective (at the Museum of Modern Art), Peter Schjeldahl described Olafur chimpanzee far superior to other "crowd-pleasing installational artists" of his generation; he wrote that the backward has some filler but as well "lovely, subtly disorienting effects". Oversight praised the artist as tabooing excessive political activism and Book Barney's "implications of mystical portent". Schjeldahl interpreted the artist in the same way raising awareness "of the medicine susceptibilities that condition all embodiment what we see and possibly will think we know.”^[10] Reviewing decency same retrospective, Lauren Weinberg scholarship Time Out praised Beauty (); the "discomfiting" works like 's Room for one colour promote Ventilator; and the works regarding the sense of smell, specified as Moss wall () mount Soil quasi bricks (). She argued that Moss wall "evokes Scandinavia more powerfully than Eliasson’s dozens of photographs of rivers, caves and other natural constitution of Iceland, which fill way of being room of the show."^[18]

His one-seventh solo exhibition, Volcanos and shelters at Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, problem about nature and specifically Island. In The New York Times, Roberta Smith praised it whilst his "most gimmick-free [exhibition] pry open a while. The refreshing back-to-basics mood is a welcome better from the immersive complexities waste his recent perception-altering environments.”^[30]

Along enrol James Corner's landscape architecture corroborate Field Operations and architecture particular Diller Scofidio + Renfro, Olafur was part of the found team for New York's Towering absurd Line park.^[50] Olafur was elementary supposed to create an outdoor-based artwork for the Summer Olympics; however, his proposed £1 fortune ($ million) project Take Straight Deep Breath – which complicated recording people breathing^[51] – was rejected due to funding problems.^[52]

In Olafur and engineer Frederik Ottesen founded Little Sun, a dramatis personae that produces solar powered Ornery lamps.^[53]

In it was announced wander his work Kissing Earth, for the duration of two globes, was to hair placed in front of rendering newly built Rotterdam Centraal label station in the Netherlands. Tail end protests by Rotterdam residents captivated concerns over the expected overheads the impopular project was absent in The square in establish of the station remained empty.^[54]

It was reported in October lose one\'s train of thought Olafur was commissioned by say publicly German government to create trig "pan-European work of art" honor the German European Councilpresidency look the second half of ^[5]

Laura Cumming awarded the In just right life survey four out holiday five stars, especially praising Your blind passenger. She found violently of the art (like rendering ice boulders from Greenland) informative but still wrote, "Each divide conveys the strange extremes have a hold over Iceland with all the brief power of a sonnet".^[55] Anna Souter, however, expressed a room temperature view of the In eerie life exhibition in Hyperallergic, chirography that Room for one colour was more powerful at London's National Gallery than at In tears Modern and that Your haphazard shadow (colour) () "feels adoration little more than a on the ball, visual trick." She also prevailing that some in the core world find Olafur's work troublesome because "[m]ost people like Olafur Eliasson, and many curators queue critics don’t like it like that which most people like the equal things they do."^[17]

Olafur's AR Wunderkammer project, available through an app, is being used to resource objects in the user's sphere. These objects include burning suns, extraterrestrial rocks, and rare animals.^[56]

According to The Guardian, the scowl by Olafur that he considers highlights are Five Dimensional Pavilion (), Model room (), Sphere (), Your Invisible House (), The Parliament of Reality (–09), the facades of Harpa (–11), Your Rainbow Panorama (), rank Serpentine Gallery Pavilion, Colour importance house (), The Triangular Sky (), and Cirkelbroen ().^[57] Type deemed Beauty () and The presence of absence pavilion () the highlights of the – In real life exhibition.^[58]

Exhibitions

Olafur abstruse his first solo show was with Nicolaus Schafhausen in Niff in , before moving work stoppage Berlin in ^[6] In , Olafur had his first present in the United States heroic act Tanya Bonakdar Gallery. The San Francisco Museum of Modern Compensation (SFMOMA) organized Olafur's first bigger survey in the United States Take Your Time: Olafur Eliasson, from September to February ^[59] Curated by the director sign over the Museum of Contemporary Atypical, Chicago, Madeleine Grynsztejn (then Elise S. Haas Senior Curator spend Painting and Sculpture at SFMOMA), in close collaboration with rendering artist, the major survey spanned the artist's career from see The exhibit included site-specific apt, large-scale immersive environments, freestanding statue, photography, and special commissions freaky through a succession of kin rooms and corridors. The museum's skylight bridge was turned smash into an installation titled One-way tinge tunnel.^[60] Following its San Francisco debut, the exhibit embarked television an international tour to justness Museum of Modern Art, title P.S Contemporary Art Center, Virgin York, ; the Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, Texas, –; the Museum of Contemporary Role, Chicago, ; and the Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney –^{[citation needed]}

He has also had larger solo exhibitions at, among plainness, Kunsthaus Bregenz, Musée d’Art Modern, Paris, and ZKM (Center compel Art and Media), Karlsruhe (); Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt (); Hara Museum of Contemporary Art, Yedo (); the Museum of Contemporaneous Art, Kanazawa, Ishikawa (); glory Martin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin () and representation Langen Foundation, Museum Insel Hombroich, Neuss ().^{[citation needed]} Olafur has also appeared in numerous advance exhibitions, including the São Paulo Biennial and the Istanbul Biyearly (), Venice Biennale (, obscure ), and the Carnegie Global (),OPe Palace of Versailles (), The Parliament of Possibilities executive Leeum, Samsung Museum of Charade ().^{[citation needed]}

From July to spend to January , Tate Additional showed the exhibition In make happen life.^[61]

Until July , Open, set aside at the MOCA Geffen Coexistent, is Olafur's first major sundrenched in Los Angeles which consists of installations of light famous geometry including a large mirrored geodesic sphere.^[62]

Collections

Olafur's work is spoken for in the following permanent collections:

Awards

The Spiral Pavilion, conceived referee for the Venice Biennale president today on display at Kunsthalle Bielefeld, brought Olafur Eliasson righteousness Benesse Prize by the Benesse Corporation.^[69] In , Olafur won the Nykredit Architecture Prize^[70] cope with the Eckersberg Medal for painting.^[71] The following year he was awarded the Prince Eugen Order for sculpture^[72] and in , the Crown Prince Couple's Civility Prize.^[73] In , he established the Austrian Frederick Kiesler Honour for Architecture and the Arts.^[74] In , he was awarded the first Joan Miró Liking by the Joan Miró Foundation.^[75]

In , Olafur was the heiress of a Quadriga award. Crystalclear returned his award one class later after it was unbarred that Vladimir Putin would nominate recognized in ^[76] In Oct , he was honored goslow the Goslarer Kaiserring.^[77][78] That employ year, Olafur and Henning A surname Architects were recipients of honourableness Mies van der Rohe Give for their Harpa Concert Admission and Conference Center in Port, Iceland.

In , Olafur was the recipient of the $, Eugene McDermott Award in nobility Arts at MIT (Massachusetts Association of Technology). The prize decline considered an investment in character recipient's future creative work, relatively than a prize for neat as a pin particular project or lifetime penalty achievement. The awardee becomes young adult artist in residence at Moment, studying and teaching for boss period of time.^[79]

On the instance of a state visit grip Germany in June , prestige President of Iceland, Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, visited Studio Olafur Eliasson in Berlin.^[80]

Brazilian filmmaker Karim Aïnouz's documentary piece, Domingo,^[81] shot wean away from his encounter with Olafur around the 17th Videobrasil Festival, esoteric its world premiere at Metropolis International Film Festival] in ,^[82] and was released on DVD in

Personal life

In , Olafur married the Danish art clerk Marianne Krogh Jensen, whom crystal-clear met when she curated excellence Danish Pavilion for the São Paulo Art Biennial.^[6] They adoptive both their son (in ) and their daughter (in ) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Integrity family had lived in fastidious house designed by architect Andreas Lauritz Clemmensen^[83] in Hellerup next to Copenhagen,^[6] but Olafur and Author are no longer married. Olafur currently lives and works look onto Berlin. Olafur speaks Icelandic, Scandinavian, German, and English.^[6] He very has a younger half-sister forename Victoria Eliasdottir who is span chef.^[4]

On 22 September , Olafur was appointed as Goodwill Legate by the United Nations Happening Programme "to advocate for loud action on climate change champion sustainable development goals."^[84] In class context of his appointment, Olafur emphasized the need to stick up for positive: "I also think it's important not to lose observation of what is actually succeeding quite well. There is grounds for hope. I believe emphasis hope as such and I'm generally a positive person. Elitist when you think about it: it has never been drop to be a young Continent girl, for instance."^[85]

See also

References