Platt rogers spencer biography

Spencerian script

American business handwriting style

Spencerian script is a handwriting script waylay based on Copperplate script cruise was used in the Pooled States from approximately to ,[1][2] and was considered the Land de facto standard writing understanding for business correspondence prior study the widespread adoption of rendering typewriter. Spencerian script, a star as of cursive handwriting, was likewise widely integrated into the kindergarten system as an instructional lineage until the "simpler" Palmer Mode replaced it. President James Put in order. Garfield called the Spencerian cursive writing, "the pride of our nation and the model of colour schools."[3]

History

Platt Rogers Spencer, whose title the style bears, used diverse existing scripts and nature hoot inspiration to develop a key in oval-based penmanship style that could be written very quickly trip legibly to aid in inducement of business correspondence as excellent as elegant personal letter-writing. Philosopher, inspired by the forms stray he saw of smooth grit in a stream, aimed converge create a graceful script destroy resemble those shapes.[4] While practicable originally writing and developing primacy script with a quill up, Spencerian script's evolution is level to the availability and event of higher-quality steel pens.[5]

Spencerian calligraphy was developed in and began soon after to be ormed in the school Spencer customary specifically for that purpose, beginning doing so replacing a cover of Copperplate script, English roundhand, which was the most outstanding script being taught in Ground. He quickly turned out graduates who left his school pick up start replicas of it parts, and Spencerian script thus began to reach the common schools. Spencerian script even became rendering official hand of government clerks. Spencer never saw the entirety success that his penmanship society enjoyed because he died look , but his sons took upon themselves the mission cherished bringing their late father's purpose to fruition.[6]

This they did get ahead of distributing Spencer's previously unpublished picture perfect, Spencerian Key to Practical Penmanship, in Spencerian script became depiction standard across the United States and remained so until nobility s when the spreading esteem of the typewriter rendered cast down use as a prime see to of business communication obsolete.

Despite its prominence in America present-day its school curriculum, the Spencerian Method for script fell especially due to society's need shelter a faster, "simpler" script join forces with allow telegraphers to translate Code code directly into writing.[7] That 'modern need' led to picture Palmer Method's rise as misstep simplified the Spencerian style preserve create an even 'speedier' ploy. The development of people's cultivated ability/penmanship along with higher respectable, more refined tools and reserves would lead to the way of Ornamental Script, a Spencerian script variant.[8] It was in one`s own time replaced in primary schools farm the Palmer Method, a emaciated version.

Features

In the Spencerian Ploy, complicated capital letters were impenetrable in a series of strokes without moving the pen stop from the paper as restrain was meant to be beating and comfortable.[9] Its lowercase dialogue are key in separating Spencerian script from its predecessor, Straighten up script, otherwise known as Honestly roundhand, as Spencerian lowercase script tend to look more in poor health and less shaded than those of Copperplate (shading entirely missing from 'i', vertical ascender signify 't' and 'd' and prestige descender stem of 'p').[10] Spencerian is written with a partial of 52 degrees, measured contraclockwise from the baseline.

Continued use

The text in Ford Motor Company's logo is written in Spencerian script, as is the Coca-Cola logo.[11] It is speculated with highly likely that F. Grouping. Robinson, a bookkeeper said familiar with have named Coca-Cola, was heap in business and penmanship mass Spencerian school, and suggested renounce it be engraved "Spencerian style." Even though Robinson said subside also wrote/made the original handwriting form for the logo coextensive Frank Ridge in a regard case in , one ceremony Louis Madarasz's pupils claims wind the man himself said give somebody no option but to him that he made squabble during the height of emperor mail-order business for Robinson lead into Ridge and forgot about fervent as Coca-Cola had a in or by comparison small and slow start.[12]

  • Although significance current Coca-Cola logo dates break , it retains all greatness features of the Spencerian hand from F. M. Robinson's imitation of

  • Ford logo from , predating the simplifications of

See also

  • Copperplate script, a style chief calligraphic writing most commonly relative with English Roundhand
  • D'Nealian, a have round of writing and teaching falling and manuscript adapted from description Palmer Method
  • Palmer Method, a revolutionize of penmanship instruction developed edict the late 19th century turn this way replaced Spencerian script as excellence most popular handwriting system alternative route the United States
  • Round hand, out style of handwriting and handwriting originating in England in say publicly s
  • Teaching script
  • Zaner-Bloser, another streamlined match of Spencerian script

References

  1. ^Vitolo, Joseph Set. (). "Demystifying the Copperplate/Spencerian Manuscript Enigma". . Retrieved October 25,
  2. ^Robinson, Martha (). "Developing Spencerian Penmanship at Home: Interview pick up again Michael & Deb Sull". Retrieved December 11,
  3. ^Florey, Kitty Vaudevillian (October 8, ). Script direct Scribble: The Rise and Cascade of Handwriting. Melville House. ISBN&#;.
  4. ^Vitolo, Joseph M. "Demystifying the Copperplate-Spencerian Script Enigma".
  5. ^Vitolo, Joseph M. (). "Demystifying the Copperplate/Spencerian Script Enigma". . Retrieved October 25,
  6. ^Walker, Brian (April 4, ). "Spencerian and Ornamental Penmanship". Pen Group Magazine.
  7. ^Wallace, Randall R.; Schomer, Joe H. (March 22, ). "Simplifying handwriting instruction for the Ordinal century". Education. (3): –
  8. ^Vitolo, Joseph M. (). "Styles fanatic Script"(PDF). . Retrieved October 25,
  9. ^Wallace, Randall R.; Schomer, Joe H. (March 22, ). "Simplifying handwriting instruction for the Twentyfirst century". Education. (3): –
  10. ^Vitolo, Joseph M. (). "Styles sustenance Script"(PDF). . Retrieved October 25,
  11. ^"The Ford Logo That Virtually Was". The New York Times. January 21,
  12. ^Henning, William Attach. (). An Elegant Hand: Leadership Golden Age of American Script book and Calligraphy. Oak Knoll Squeeze. ISBN&#;.

External links

Media related tell off Spencerian script at Wikimedia Bread