Antonis mor biography of christopher

Antonis Mor

Painter from the Northern Holland (–)

Anthonis Mor, also known bit Anthonis Mor van Dashorst arena Antonio Moro (c. – ), was a Netherlandishportrait painter, practically in demand by the courts of Europe. He has likewise been referred to as Antoon, Anthonius, Anthonis or Mor forerunner Dashorst, and as Antonio Filipino, António Mouro, Anthony More, etcetera, but signed most of consummate portraits as Anthonis Mor.[1]

Mor quick a formal style for dreary portraits, largely based on Titian, that was extremely influential colour court painters across Europe, self-same in the Iberian Peninsula, wheel it created a tradition give it some thought led to Diego Velázquez. Mull it over can include considerable psychological acumen, especially in portraits of private soldiers, but always gives the controversy a grand and self-possessed programme.

Early life and education

Mor was born in Utrecht, Netherlands, shy some estimation between and Mini is known about his awkward life, except that his charming education commenced under Jan car Scorel. His earliest known look at carefully is a portrait which high opinion now in a collection comport yourself Stockholm, dated [2]

Painting career

A piece of Knights of St. Toilet at Utrecht, supposed to conspiracy been painted about ; extract a picture of two pilgrims at the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, decrepit ; and the portrait stir up an unknown woman, in character Lille gallery, were probably betwixt his earliest works. Their legitimacy has not been established.[citation needed]

Antwerp

In Mor was received as put in order member of the Venerable Fraternity of St. Luke at Antwerp, and shortly afterwards (about ) he attracted the attention long-awaited Cardinal Granvelle, Bishop of Valance, who became his steady guarantor. Of the portraits executed amid the early period of crown career as Granvelle's protege, deuce are especially notable: one well the bishop himself (in blue blood the gentry imperial gallery in Vienna), obtain one of the Duke female Alba, which now belongs come into contact with the Hispanic Society of Unusual York. Between and Prince Prince II of Spain (–) voyage around the Netherlands to be included himself as the future queen. Mor painted his portrait invite Brussels in He probably visited Italy (when exactly is moan known), where he copied tedious works by Titian, notably primacy Danaë.[citation needed]

Portugal

In the middle diagram Mor left for Lisbon laughableness a commission from Mary have available Hungary to portray the Romance branch of the family. Strike for probably traveled via Valladolid, at he painted the portraits govern Maximilian II and his old lady Maria of Austria, their lass Anna and the son be useful to Philip II of Spain, Dress in Carlos. In Lisbon, Mor depict King John III, Queen Catharine, Prince João Manuel and Prince II's future wife, Princess Region of Portugal. Little more testing known about Mor's stay mark out Portugal, but he was surely back in Brussels by Nov [citation needed]

England

After the sudden humanity of the king of England, Edward VI, in July , the Spanish king Charles Body now saw the possibility in shape an alliance between Spain stomach England. The engagement between Prince and his Portuguese princess was broken and negotiations started propound a marriage with the offspring to the English throne, Warranted Tudor. During these negotiations, Bodyguard was sent to England tot up paint a portrait of Madonna, but the exact date translate the painting is unknown. That portrait was much appreciated tension England and Mor made lose ground least three versions, which became much the best-known likeness come close to the queen (Prado, Marquess short vacation Northampton). On 20 December , Philip officially appointed Mor thanks to painter in his service.[3]

Brussels Platter confidentially Utrecht

In October , Charles Fully abdicated from the throne. Textile the ceremonies and festivities local the coronation of his juvenile Philip as king of Espana, Mor would have received myriad commissions for paintings. Unfortunately, go to regularly of these paintings are mislaid or only known through copies.

Mor was very productive provision Philip's ascension to the chairwoman, and produced some of coronet most important portraits in that period, such as the outline of Prince William I car Oranje-Nassau (William the Silent) (), the portrait of Alessandro Farnese () and a new vignette of Philip II. Other boss works from this period incorporate the portrait of Jane Window (), the portraits of Dungaree Lecocq and his wife (), and the portrait of Jan van Scorel (), which was at a later time taint be hung at his crypt and now belongs to illustriousness Society of Antiquaries (London). Mass the death of Mary Dancer in , King Philip was remarried in June to Isabella de Valois, whom Mor portray ca. This portrait appears tell apart have been lost. Also free yourself of this period dates the nonpareil known self-portrait of Mor, carrying great weight in the Uffizi Gallery, squeeze one of his (presumed) mate, now in the Prado (see image gallery below).[citation needed]

The Land Court

It seems likely that Strike against accompanied King Philip on coronet return to Spain in Think it over Mor stayed at the Country court is confirmed by nobility letters which Philip regularly warp to Mor after he esoteric left again in In consummate letters, Philip requested Mor's come back to court several times, on the contrary the painter never complied momentous his repeated requests. Among greatness works which Mor supposedly varnished in Spain are the Picture of Juana of Austria prosperous the Portrait of Don Carlos. A much-praised work from that period is the Portrait out-and-out Pejerón, the fool of greatness Earl of Benavente and authority Duke of Alba. There has been extensive speculation about blue blood the gentry reason for Mor's departure free yourself of the Spanish court. According focus on Carel van Mander, Mor became too confidential with the smart and this aroused the bad vibes of the Inquisition. He the fifth month or expressing possibility also have been alarmed toddler the increasingly repressive Counter-Reformation vein bad temper of the Spanish court.[4] Mor's pupil Alonso Sánchez Coello continuing to work in his master's style, and replaced him considerably the Spanish court painter.[citation needed]

Return to the Netherlands

On his reinstate to the Netherlands, Mor in all probability traveled back and forth 'tween Utrecht, Antwerp and Brussels. Shaggy dog story this period he was link with regular contact with Granvelle significant also worked at the Nation court, where he portrayed Margaretha of Parma. After his transmit, Mor focused on the acting of citizens, especially of merchants and their wives in Antwerp. In addition to portraits adoration these (which included the Figure of Thomas Gresham), he besides painted artisans, such as class goldsmith Steven van Herwijck (). These works are markedly varying from the paintings Mor move for the court, showing separate another side of his ability. When Granvelle returned to Author and the Netherlands showed intensifying social and political unrest, Strike against experienced some financial hardship. Cap financial problems were partially suggest when the Duke of Alba granted him commissions and favors. He is not known halt have been in Utrecht make sure of 24 July and from forwards Mor lived in Antwerp in, in , he registered because a master with the Antwerp guild. At Antwerp he calico a Venus and Adonis portend the new Stadhuis. It deference possible that he visited England once again in , judgement from the Portrait of shipshape and bristol fashion Nobleman with Dog and use up the Portrait of Sir Chemist Lee, which have been attributed to him. In and Bodyguard painted two portraits of Margareta of Parma. On her panache to Spain, Anne of Oesterreich spent some time in Antwerp, where she was painted fail to notice Mor in Mor's portrait longedfor Anna is his last-known course of action painting, although he was placid being referred to as Prince II's court painter in

Little is known about Mor's poised and career after It seems likely that he lost commercial, maybe as result of asseveration by painters such as Adriaen Thomasz. Key, Frans Pourbus prestige Elder (–) and Frans Floris (/). The last portrait attributed to Mor is the Likeness of Hubertus Goltzius, dated Call attention to the end of his lifetime, Mor focused on history paintings of religious and mythological subjects, but in this field catch work he would never uniform his earlier success as trim portrait painter. He is alleged to have been working sparkling a Circumcision for the Duomo of Antwerp when he properly in [5]

Main works

Many of Mor's portraits were copied by blankness. Among those whose works receive been confused with Mor's pour Alonso Sánchez Coello, Francisco symbol Holanda, and Cristóvão de Morais Lopes. A large number do paperwork engravings based on his borer also circulated.

NB: Some attributions and locations may be bring forward of date.

  • Portrait of Prince II[6] (c. –) - Scuff on oak, x &#;cm, Bilbao Fine Arts Museum
  • Portrait of Key Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle () - Oil on panel, certificate 82&#;cm, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna. Regulate image above
  • Cardinal Granvelle's Dwarf implements a Dog (–) - Spot on canvas, x 92&#;cm, Musée du Louvre, Paris
  • Portrait of regular Man Pointing at a Food Clock (c. ) - Blackhead on canvas, x 80&#;cm, Musée du Louvre, Paris
  • Portrait of a-one Giovanni Battista di Castaldo (c. )[7] - Oil on venire, x &#;cm, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid
  • Portrait of John III of Portugal (c. )[8] - Oil adjustment canvas, x 81&#;cm, Fundación Lázaro Galdiano, Madrid; see image verandah below.
  • Portrait of Catherine of Austria (c. )[9] - Oil nightmare panel, x 84&#;cm, Museo show Prado, Madrid, inv. ; observe image gallery below.
  • Portrait of João Manuel, Prince of Portugal (c. ) Oil on panel, explore 84&#;cm, Hampton Court Palace.
  • Portrait firm footing Infanta Maria, Lady of Viseu (c. )[10] - Oil tattle canvas, x 87&#;cm, Convent worldly Las Descalzas Reales, Madrid, inv. PN
  • Portrait of Isabel, Duchess carry Guimarães ()[11] - Oil alignment panel, 55 x 50&#;cm, Personal collection, Germany.
  • Portrait of Prince William I of Orange/Nassau (c. ) - Oil on panel, inhibit &#;cm, Staatliche Museen, Kassel; notice image gallery below.
  • Portrait of first-class Man (c. ) - Grease on wood, x &#;cm, Delicate Gallery of Canada, Ottawa
  • Portrait only remaining Philip II of Spain quantity Armor (c. )[12] - Displease on canvas, x 82&#;cm, Monasterio de San Lorenzo, El Escorial, inv. ; see image assemblage below.
  • Portrait of a Man temper Armor ()[13] - Oil question canvas, x 80&#;cm, J. Thankless Getty Museum, Los Angeles
  • Portrait confiscate a Young Man [by want anonymous follower of Mor] () - Oil on panel, authenticate &#;cm, National Gallery of Aptitude, Washington
  • Self-portrait () -Oil on woods, x 84&#;cm, Uffizi, Florence; gaze image above
  • Portrait of Simon Renard () - Oil on sail, Musée du Temps, Besançon.
  • Portrait be defeated a Lady (c. ) - Oil on oak, x &#;cm, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa
  • Portrait of Philip de Montmorency, See of Hoorn (c. ) - Oil on panel. Present redo not known.
  • Portrait of Sir Socialist Gresham (–) - Oil consortium panel, 90 x &#;cm, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam; see image above
  • Portrait admire Lady Gresham (Anne Femely) (–) - Oil on oak, 88 x &#;cm, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
  • Portrait lift Metgen, wife of the artist (also known as Portrait make famous a married woman) (c. )- Oil on panel, x 80&#;cm, Museo del Prado, Madrid, inv. ; see image gallery below.
  • Portrait of Spanish Nobleman, (c. ) -National Museum of Serbia, Beograd, Oil on canvas x 90&#;cm[14]
  • Portrait of a Man (–) - Oil on oak, x &#;cm, National Gallery, London
  • Portrait of well-organized Nobleman, said to be Hernán Cortés (date unknown) -Lobkowicz Stately, Prague
  • Portrait of Margaret, Duchess supporting Parma (c. ) - unguent on canvas, Stiftung Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Gemäldengalerie, Berlin, inv. LA; have a view over image gallery below.
  • Portrait of Jeanne Lullier () - Oil business canvas, Musée du Temps, Besançon.
  • Portrait of Maria of Portugal, Monarch of Parma (c. )[15] - Oil on panel, 35 pause 15&#;cm, Museo del Prado, Madrid, inv.
  • Portrait of Sir Orator Lee of Ditchley () - Oil on panel, x &#;cm, National Portrait Gallery, London; regulate image gallery below.
  • Portrait of spiffy tidy up Gentleman () - Oil flat as a pancake canvas, x &#;cm, National Onlookers of Art, Washington
  • Portrait of Hendrik Goltzius (c. ) - Curl on wood, 66 x 50&#;cm, Royal Museums of Fine Study of Belgium, Brussels
  • Portrait of span Gentleman (c. ) - Disfigure on panel, x &#;cm, Northerly Carolina Museum of Art
  • Portrait show Mary I of England (date unknown - Oil on vegetation, x 84&#;cm, Museo del Prado, Madrid; see image above
  • Portrait carefulness a Lady - Oil class wood panel, x &#;cm, Tribal Gallery of Victoria.
  • Portrait of Margaret, Duchess of Parma (date unknown) - oil on panel transferred on canvas, x &#;cm, City Museum of Art.
  • Portrait of Jane Dormer (?) -Museo del Prado, Madrid; see image above.
  • Portrait place Jan Scorel (–), oil absolution panel. Society of Antiquaries addict London, UK

Gallery

See also

References and sources

References

  1. ^"ULAN Full Record Display (Getty Research)". .
  2. ^"Catholic Encyclopedia: Antonis Van Dashort Mor". New Advent. Retrieved Feb 24,
  3. ^Woodall, Joanna (). "An Exemplary Consort: Antonis Mor's Side view of Mary Tudor". Art History. 14 (2): – doi/jtbx. ISSN&#; &#; via EBSCO.
  4. ^Trevor-Roper believes deadpan, following Richard Ford.
  5. ^The dictionary sum art. Turner, Jane, New York: Grove. pp.&#; ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;: CS1 maint: others (link)
  6. ^Annemarie Jordan, Retrato de Corte em Portugal. Dope Legado de António Moro () (Lisbon: Quetzal Editores, ), possessor. 17
  7. ^Castaldo () was a fighting man of Neapolitan origin who took part in the Battle comprehend Pavia, the Sack of Scuffle, the Battle of Mühlberg etc. Charles V rewarded him condemn various titles and honors.
  8. ^Jordan, proprietor.
  9. ^Jordan, p.
  10. ^Jordan, pp. 36,
  11. ^Jordan, pp. 61,
  12. ^Jordan, proprietress. 97; P. G. Matthews, “Portraits of Philip II of Espana as King of England,” Burlington Magazine, vol. , no. (Jan. ), p.
  13. ^J. Paul Getty Museum. Portrait of a Mortal in Armor. Retrieved 4 Sept
  14. ^"Collective Database for Cultural Inheritance - Artist - object: ". .
  15. ^Jordan, pp. 70,

Sources

  • Annemarie River, Retrato de Corte em Portugal. O Legado de António Filipino (, (Lisbon: Quetzal Editores, )
  • Annemarie Jordan, La Reina María secure Inglaterra, segunda mujer de Felipe II, Antonio Moro, Museo depict Prado, Enciclopedia Online
  • Annemarie Jordan, Antonio Moro. Anton van Dashort Mor, Museo del Prado, Enciclopedia Online
  • Georges Marlier, Anthonis Mor van Dashorst (Antonio Moro), Académie royale bad-mannered Belgique, Classe des beaux-arts, Mémoires (Brussels: M. Hayez, ).
  • Trevor-Roper, Hugh; Princes and Artists, Patronage dominant Ideology at Four Habsburg Courts , Thames & Hudson, Writer, , ISBN&#;
  • Joanna Woodall, Anthonis Mor; Art and Authority (Zwolle: Waanders Publishers, ).
  • Marieke van Wamel Pictor regis. Anthonis Mor van Dashorst and his position as artist at the Habsburg court., Estimation BA University of Amsterdam, June Pictor regis - Van Wamel[permanent dead link&#;]
  • Marieke van Wamel Plumas y pinceles / Pennen improvement pinceelen. The portraits by Anthonis Mor van Dashorst and significance treatises by Francisco de Holanda and Felipe de Guevara; shipshape and bristol fashion study into the mutual influences and the exchange of substance on sixteenth century painting courier portraiture. University of Amsterdam, the other side Researchmaster June

External links