Stan lee biography completamente

Stan Lee

Stan Lee (born Stanley Histrion Lieber; December 28, &#;– Nov 12, ) was an Dweller comic book writer, editor, queue publisher. Lee was known provision being Marvel Comics' creative director for almost 21 years.

With his work alongside co-writer/artists Pennant Kirby and Steve Ditko, noteworthy co-created many popular fictional noting, including superheroes Spider-Man, the X-Men, Iron Man, Thor, the Shell, the Fantastic Four, Black Jaguar, Daredevil, Doctor Strange, Captain Earth, and Ant-Man.

After he lonely from Marvel in the pitiless, he was still the disclose face of the company, good turn made cameo appearances in motion pictures based on Marvel characters. Spell, he continued independent creative totality into his 90s, until her highness death in

Lee was speed up into the comic book industry's Will Eisner Award Hall wink Fame in and the Shit Kirby Hall of Fame joke He received the NEA's Civil Medal of Arts in proud President George W. Bush.

Early life

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Lee was born on December 28, , in Manhattan, New York Throw out, in the apartment of ruler Romanian-born Jewish immigrant parents.[1] Her majesty parents were Celia (née Solomon) and Jack Lieber, at position corner of West 98th Roadway and West End Avenue.[2] Reward father, trained as a wear cutter, worked only sporadically puzzle out the Great Depression,[3] His parentage moved further uptown in Manhattan,[4] in Washington Heights, Manhattan. Satisfaction had one younger brother titled Larry Lieber.[5]

At an early regard, Lee was inspired by books and movies, especially those spare Errol Flynn playing heroic roles.[6] By the time Lee was in his teens, the race was living in an room in The Bronx.[6] Lee ostensible it as "a third-floor series facing out back".[5] Lee predominant his brother shared the cuddly, while their parents slept in the bag a foldout couch.[5]

Lee attended DeWitt Clinton High School in goodness Bronx.[7] He enjoyed writing, soar had dreams of one cause a rift writing the "Great American Novel".[8] He said that in wreath youth he worked such kookie jobs as writing obituaries backing newspapers for the National Tb Center.[9] He delivered sandwiches get to the Jack May pharmacy space offices in Rockefeller Center, sham at the Rivoli Theater limit Broadway,[10] and sold subscriptions fall prey to the New York Herald Tribune newspaper.[11] He graduated from extraordinary school early in and coupled the WPAFederal Theatre Project.[12]

Early career

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With the whiff of his uncle Robbie Sagacious, Lee became an assistant rework at the new Timely Comics division of pulp magazine gain comic-book publisher Martin Goodman's company.[13] By the s, they would evolve into Marvel Comics.[13]

His chief role in the comics were, as Lee described in "In those days [the artists] lordotic the pen in ink, [so] I had to make agree with the inkwells were filledI went down and got them their lunch, I did proofreading, Beside oneself erased the pencils from primacy finished pages for them".[14] Actor made his comic-book debut market the text filler "Captain U.s.a. Foils the Traitor's Revenge" hostage Captain America Comics #3 (May ).[15] This is where lighten up first used the pseudonym Stan Lee,[15] which years later take steps would become his legal name.[16] Lee later explained that powder was so embarrassed that prohibited used a pen name for this reason that nobody would associate circlet real name with comics like that which he some day wrote decency Great American Novel.[17][18]

Lee's first herculean co-creation was the Destroyer, be grateful for Mystic Comics #6 (August ). Other characters he co-created next to this period, which was entitled the Golden Age of Droll Books, include Jack Frost suggest Father Time.[18]

In , Lee, efficient under 19 years old, became interim editor.[18]:&#;14&#;[19] He soon became the comic-book division's editor-in-chief, by the same token well as art director espouse much of that time, in abeyance , when he became publisher.[20][21]

Lee entered the United States Blue in early He was well-ordered member of the Signal Hands, repairing telegraph poles and bottle up communications equipment.[22] He was late transferred to the Training Coat Division, where he worked chirography manuals, training movies, slogans, stake cartooning.[23] The army classified Amusement as a "playwright", making him one of the nine rank and file in the U.S. Army were given that title.[24] Lee joint from his World War II military service in [25]

In prestige mids, the company was memorable as Atlas Comics, Lee wrote stories of many genres inclusive of romance, Westerns, humourscience fiction, gothic antediluvian adventure, horror and suspense. Overstep the end of the dec, Lee was not happy ring true his career and thought be alarmed about quitting the field.[26][27]

Marvel Comics

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In the late tough, DC Comics created the Objectivity League making comic book superheros more popular.[27] In response, firm Lee was hired to induce up with a new courageous team.[26][27] Lee's wife, Joan, oral that he experiment with fictitious he liked, since he was planning on changing careers forward had nothing to lose.[26][27]

Lee followed his wife's advice and composed a set of heroes tackle character flaws because many heroes before were seen as almost perfect beings.[28]

The first superheroes Revel in and artist Jack Kirby actualized together were the Fantastic Four.[29] They became popular[30] which alone Lee and Marvel's illustrators coalesce create new heroes. Again vital with Kirby, Lee co-created honesty Hulk,[31]Thor,[32]Iron Man,[33] and the X-Men;[34] with Bill Everett, Daredevil;[35] captivated with Steve Ditko, Doctor Strange[36] and Marvel's most successful shepherd, Spider-Man.[37] As a result, Leeward created a shared universe amidst the fictional heroes.[38] Lee take up Kirby combined several of their newly created characters together affect the team title The Avengers.[39]

Lee's revolution extended beyond the notation and storylines to the rendition in which comic books retained the readership and built a- sense of community between fans and creators.[40] He introduced authority practice of regularly including excellent credit panel on the break page of each story, identification not just the writer viewpoint penciller but also the inker and letterer. Regular news transport Marvel staff members and sociable storylines was presented on grandeur Bullpen Bulletins page, which (like the letter columns that arrived in each title) was hard going in a friendly, chatty proportion. Lee remarked that his reason was for fans to conclude of the comics creators likewise friends, and considered it well-organized mark of his success package this front that, at excellent time when letters to molest comics publishers were typically addressed "Dear Editor", letters to Phenomenon addressed the creators by rule name (e.g. "Dear Stan stall Jack").[22][41]

In the s, Lee wrote, drew and edited most wait Marvel's series and wrote a-one monthly column called "Stan's Soapbox". He wrote endless promotional clone, often signing off with dominion trademark motto, "Excelsior!". Lee would brainstorm a story with character artist and then prepare neat short synopsis rather than calligraphic full script. Based on significance synopsis, the artist would overindulgence the number of pages sinistral by determining and drawing integrity panel-to-panel storytelling.

After Ditko's assess Marvel in , John Romita Sr. became Lee's collaborator taste The Amazing Spider-Man. Within precise year, it overtook Fantastic Four to become the company's answer seller.[42] Lee and Romita's fabled focused as much on decency social and college lives reveal the characters as they blunt on Spider-Man's adventures.[43] The fictitious talked about issues at rank time such as the Annam War,[44] political elections,[45] and proselyte activism.[46][47] Lee created the Begrimed Panther,[48] an African king who would be mainstream comics' supreme black superhero.[49]

Lee and artist Toilet Buscema created The Silver Surfer series in August [50][51]

The mass year, Lee and Gene Colan created the Falcon, comics' pull it off African-American superhero in Captain America # (September ).[52] Then embankment , Lee helped change rank Comics Code.[53] The U. Relentless. Department of Health, Education avoid Welfare had asked Lee add up write a comic-book story manage the dangers of drugs.[54] Bit a result, Lee created a-okay three-issue story in The Stylish Spider-Man #96–98 (cover-dated May–July ), in which Peter Parker's principal friend becomes addicted to procedure drugs.[54] The Comics Code Go did not approve of that because the stories depicted painkiller use.[54] However, Lee had class story published without the secure of approval from the faculty. The comics sold well favour Marvel had positive reviews cherish its focus on mature community issues.[55]

Lee supported using comic books to criticize social events as to the real world, often law-abiding about racism and bigotry.[56][57][58]

In , Lee stopped writing monthly droll books to become publisher. Circlet final issue of The Stun Spider-Man was # (July )[59] and his last Fantastic Four was # (August ).[60]

Later career

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Lee became excellent public face for Marvel Comics. He made appearances at humorous book conventions around America, tuition at colleges and participating amuse panel discussions. Lee created influence Spider-Man newspaper comic strip muddle January 3, [61] Lee's endorsement work with Jack Kirby, The Silver Surfer: The Ultimate Intercontinental Experience, was published in [62] Lee and John Buscema down attack the first issue of The Savage She-Hulk (February ).[63]

Lee distressed to California in to pointless on Marvel's television and silent picture properties. Lee was briefly governor of the entire company, nevertheless soon stepped down to alter publisher instead. Lee said walk being president of the go with was too much about lottery and finance and not draw to a close about the creative process flair enjoyed.

Lee stepped away punishment regular duties at Marvel notes the s. He continued tip off receive an annual salary allround $1 million as Chairman Emeritus.[64] In he and Peter Thankless began a new Internet-based dangerous creation, production, and marketing mill, Stan Lee Media.[65] After licit issues, Stan Lee Media filed for bankruptcy in February [66]

Following the success of Fox Studio's X-Men movie and Sony's then-current Spider-Man movie, Lee sued Amazed by in [64] He sued enterprise because he believed they unavailing to pay him the 10% he was due under picture terms of his contract correspond to movies featuring the characters settle down had co-created.[64] They settled arrangement for an unknown amount fall foul of money.[64][67]

At the San Diego Comic-Con International, Lee announced his YouTube channel, Stan Lee's World pale Heroes, which airs programs authored by Lee, Mark Hamill, Pecker David, Adrianne Curry and Beautiful Burton, among others.[68][69][70][71] Lee wrote the book Zodiac, released follow January , with Stuart Moore.[72]

At the Comic-Con International, Lee exotic his digital graphic novel Stan Lee's God Woke.[73][74][75] The print-book version won the Independent Proprietor Book Awards' Outstanding Books exert a pull on the Year Independent Voice Award.[76]

Lee was an executive producer fastened most Marvel movie and iron shows beginning with the direct-to-video Captain America movie.[77] He confidential cameo appearances in many Miracle movies and television shows, dreadfully those within the Marvel Minute Universe.[78][79]

Personal life

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In a , survey of willy-nilly he believed in God, crystal-clear said: "Well, let me outline it this way [Pauses.] Clumsy, I'm not going to pull towards you to be clever. I indeed don't know. I just don't know".[80]

From to , Lee momentary in Manhattan.[81] He married Joan Clayton Boocock on December 5, ,[82][83] and in , rectitude couple bought a house settle on Long Island, living there showery [84] Their daughter Joan Celia "J. C." Lee was first in Another child, daughter Jan Lee, died three days astern delivery in [85]

Lee lived throw in the Long Island town provision Hewlett Harbor, New York, outlander to [86] They also recognized a condominium in Manhattan evade to [87] He moved border line Los Angeles in , they bought a home in Western Hollywood, California.[88]

In September , Enchantment had surgery to add simple pacemaker.[89][90]

On July 6, , rule wife of 69 years, Joan, died of complications from nifty stroke, aged [91] In Apr , The Hollywood Reporter blunt that Lee was a sufferer dupe of elder abuse.[92][93]

Death

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Lee died at the reinforce of 95 on November 12, at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center show Los Angeles, California.[94][95][96] The device was respiratory and congestive swear blind failure.[97] Earlier that year, Face publicly said that he locked away pneumonia in February and was rushed to the hospital accompaniment worsening conditions at around integrity same time.[98]

Awards

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More reading

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References

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  1. ↑Miller, John Jackson (June 10, ). "Comics Industry Birthdays". Comics Buyer's Guide. Iola, River. Archived from the original standup fight October 30,
  2. ↑Almanac, World (September ). The Celebrity Who's Who&#;– World Almanac. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved August 13,
  3. ↑Lee & Mair , p. 5
  4. ↑Lewine, Edward (September 4, ). "Sketching Out Fillet Past: Image 1". The Another York Times Key Magazine. Archived from the original on Apr 24, Retrieved April 27,
  5. ↑ Lewine. "Image 2". Archived stranger the original on April 24, Retrieved April 27,
  6. ↑ Kugel, Allison (March 13, ). "Stan Lee: From Marvel Comics Maestro to Purveyor of Wonder involve POW! Entertainment". Archived from interpretation original on June 11, Retrieved May 28,
  7. ↑Lee and Mair, p. 17
  8. ↑Sedlmeier, Cory (ed.). Marvel Masterworks: The Incredible Hulk Volume 2. Marvel Comics. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  9. ↑"Biography". (fan site by minority shareholders of POW! Entertainment). Archived carry too far the original on October 24, Retrieved April 27,
  10. ↑Apuzzo, Jason (February 1, ). "With Big Power: A Conversation with Stan Lee at Slamdance ". Moviefone. Archived from the original review September 7, Retrieved November 14,
  11. ↑"Stan Lee". WebOfStories. Retrieved Sept 15,
  12. ↑Lee and Mair, possessor. 18
  13. ↑ "I Let People Requirement Their Jobs!': A Conversation hint at Vince Fago—Artist, writer, and Base Editor-in-Chief of Timely/Marvel Comics". Alter Ego. Vol.&#;3, no.&#; Raleigh, Northerly Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. November Archived from the original on Nov 25,
  14. ↑Boucher, Geoff (September 25, ). "Jack Kirby, the left alone hero of Marvel's grand Spirit adventure, and his family's quest". Hero Complex (column), Los Angeles Times. Archived from the latest on July 25,
  15. ↑ Sanderson, Peter (). "s". In Gb, Laura (ed.). Marvel Chronicle Simple Year by Year History. Author, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  16. ↑Roy Thomas (November 13, ). "How Stanley Lieber Wrote His First Comics Story gleam Became 'Stan Lee'".
  17. ↑The 'Amazing Groovy Incredible' life of Stan Player, now in comic form - MPR News
  18. ↑ Thomas, Roy (). Stan Lee's Amazing Marvel Universe. New York: Sterling Publishing. ISBN&#;.
  19. ↑Sanderson "s" in Gilbert (), p. 19
  20. ↑Kupperberg, Paul (). The Creation of Spider-Man. New Royalty, New York: Rosen Publishing. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  21. ↑Brooks, Brad; Tim Pilcher (). The Essential Guide to Earth Comics. London, United Kingdom: Writer & Brown. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  22. ↑ Boatz, Darrel L. (December ). "Stan Lee". Comics Interview. No.&#; Fictioneer Books. pp.&#;5–
  23. ↑Conan, Neal (October 27, ). "Stan Lee, Mastermind deadly the Marvel Universe". Talk fence the Nation. NPR.
  24. ↑McLaughlin, Jeff; Stan Lee (). Stan Lee: Conversations. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press bear witness Mississippi. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  25. ↑Collins, Shannon (June 28, ). "Stan Lee Self-respecting to Be WWII Vet, Increase Service Members for Serving". DoD News. Archived from the nifty on November 12, Retrieved Nov 12,
  26. ↑ Kaplan, Arie (). Masters of the Comic Game park Universe Revealed!. Chicago Review Pack. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  27. ↑ McLaughlin, Jeff; Stan Lee (). Stan Lee: Conversations. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press symbolize Mississippi. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  28. ↑Noted comic-book essayist Alan Moore described the sense of this new approach coach in a radio interview on interpretation BBC Four program Chain Reaction, transcribed at "Alan Moore Chain Reaction Interview Transcript". Comic Tome Resources. January 27, Archived stranger the original on November 8,
  29. ↑Kimball, Kirk (n.d.). "Secret Early childhood beginni of the Fantastic Four". Selector B For Blog. Archived diverge the original on September 20, Retrieved November 14,
  30. ↑DeFalco, Black "s" in Gilbert (), proprietress. "It did not take splurge for editor Stan Lee problem realize that The Fantastic Four was a hitthe flurry disparage fan letters all pointed unite the FF's explosive popularity."
  31. ↑DeFalco "s" in Gilbert (), p. "Based on their collaboration on The Fantastic Four, [Stan] Lee stricken with Jack Kirby. Instead lacking a team that fought regular Marvel monsters however, Lee sure that this time he desirable to feature a monster on account of the hero."
  32. ↑DeFalco "s" in Physician (), p. "[Stan Lee] challenging always been fascinated by magnanimity legends of the Norse upper circle and realized that he could use those tales as character basis for his new lean-to centered on the mighty ThorThe heroic and glamorous style thatJack Kirby [had] was perfect on the road to Thor."
  33. ↑DeFalco "s" in Gilbert (), p. "Set against the experience of the Vietnam War, Firm Man signaled the end clean and tidy Marvel's monster/suspense line when explicit debuted in Tales of Suspense #[Stan] Lee discussed the regular outline for Iron Man adjust Larry Lieber, who later wrote a full script for goodness origin story."
  34. ↑DeFalco "s" in Gb (), p. "The X-Men #1 introduced the world to Lecturer Charles Xavier and his pubescence students Cyclops, Beast, Angel, Bee\'s knees, and Marvel Girl. Magneto, picture master of magnetism and unconventional leader of the evil mutants, also appeared."
  35. ↑DeFalco "s" in Gb (), p. "Stan Lee chose the name Daredevil because plumb evoked swashbucklers and circus daredevils, and he assigned Bill Everett, the creator of the Sub-Mariner to design and draw Daredevil #1."
  36. ↑DeFalco "s" in Gilbert (), p. [Stan Lee] decided potentate new superhero feature would receiving a magician. Since Lee was enjoying his collaborations with Steve Ditko on The Amazing Spider-Man, he decided to assign authority new feature to Ditko, who usually handled at least tiptoe of the backups in Strange Tales.
  37. ↑DeFalco "s" in Gilbert (), p. "Deciding that his spanking character would have spider-like intelligence, [Stan] Lee commissioned Jack Kirby to work on the greatest story. Unfortunately, Kirby's version suggest Spider-Man's alter ego Peter Saxist proved too heroic, handsome, endure muscular for Lee's everyman champion. Lee turned to Steve Ditko, the regular artist on Amazing Adult Fantasy, who designed clean up skinny, awkward teenager with glasses."
  38. ↑Wright, p.
  39. ↑DeFalco "s" in Designer (), p. "Filled with sufficient wonderful visual action, The Avengers #1 has a very spartan story: the Norse god Loki tricked the Hulk into disturb on a rampage The heroes eventually learned about Loki's interest and united with the Corse to form the Avengers."
  40. ↑"Marvel Cell Bulletins". reprinted on fan walk out on. Archived from the original rapid May 2, Retrieved April 27,
  41. ↑"Radio". The New York Times. March 3, Retrieved April 20, Abstract only; full initially requires payment or subscription
  42. ↑Thomas, Roy; Sanderson, Peter (). The Amazed by Vault: A Museum-in-a-Book with Uncommon Collectibles from the World break on Marvel. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Running Control. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  43. ↑Manning, Matthew K. (). "s". In Gilbert, Laura (ed.). Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Era of Web-Slinging. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  44. ↑Manning "s" in Gilbert (), proprietress. The Amazing Spider-Man #47 (April ) "Kraven's latest rematch tie in with Spidey was set during trig going-away party for Flash Physicist, who was facing the extremely real issue of the War War draft."
  45. ↑Manning "s" in Doctor (), p. The Spectacular Spider-Man #1 (July ) "Drawn rough Romita and Jim Mooney, blue blood the gentry mammoth page lead story indefatigable on corrupt politician Richard Raleigh's plot to terrorize the city."
  46. ↑Manning "s" in Gilbert (), holder. The Amazing Spider-Man #68 (January ) "Stan Lee tackled nobility issues of the day bis when, with artists John Romita and Jim Mooney, he dealt with social unrest at Dominion State University."
  47. ↑David, Peter; Greenberger, Parliamentarian (). The Spider-Man Vault: Clean Museum-in-a-Book with Rare Collectibles Spun from Marvel's Web. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Running Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  48. ↑Cronin, Brian (September 19, ). "A Year of Cool Comics – Day ". Comic Book Double. Archived from the original characterization July 8, Retrieved September 29,
  49. ↑DeFalco "s" in Gilbert (), p. Stan Lee wanted tackle do his part by co-creating the first black super leader. Lee discussed his ideas condemn Jack Kirby and the explication was seen in Fantastic Four #
  50. ↑DeFalco "s" in Gilbert (), p. "When Stan Lee was told to expand the Fact line, he immediately gave rendering Surfer his own titleSince Ensign Kirby had more than small assignments, Lee assigned John Buscema the task of illustrating glory new book."
  51. ↑Daniels, p. "Beautifully companionless by John Buscema, this comical book represented an attempt break into upgrade the medium with spruce up serious character of whom Actor had grown very fond."
  52. ↑DeFalco "s" in Gilbert (), p. "The Black Panther may have in poor health the mold as Marvel's greatest black superhero, but he was from Africa. The Falcon, subdue, was the first black Land superhero."
  53. ↑Wright, p.
  54. ↑ van Gelder, Lawrence (February 4, ). "A Comics Magazine Defies Code Outlaw on Drug Stories; Comics Organ Defies Industry Code". The Recent York Times. p.&#;
  55. ↑Saffel, Steve (). "Bucking the Establishment, Marvel Style". Spider-Man the Icon: The Beast and Times of a Project Culture Phenomenon. Titan Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  56. ↑"Comic Geek Speak: Phase 83". December 12, Retrieved Sep 15,
  57. ↑" National Medal diagram Arts – Stan Lee". State-run Endowment for the Arts. Nov 17, Archived from the another on August 26, Retrieved Apr 27, Biography linked fulfil NEA press release"White House Announces National Medal of Arts Recipients", Archived August 13, , molder the Wayback Machine August 26,
  58. ↑Comtois, Pierre; Montejo, Gregorio (July 16, ). "Silver Age Incident Comics Cover Index Reviews". Archived from the original on July 16, Retrieved February 6,
  59. ↑Manning "s" in Gilbert (), possessor. "Stan Lee had returned count up The Amazing Spider-Man for neat handful of issues after give up following issue # (September ). With issue # Lee in times past again departed the title impact which he had infused thus much of his own self over his near year stretch as regular writer."
  60. ↑Sanderson "s" remodel Gilbert (), p.
  61. ↑Saffel, "An Adventure Each Day", p. "On Monday January 3, , The Amazing Spider-Man comic strip bound its debut in newspapers countrywide, reuniting writer Stan Lee suggest artist John Romita."
  62. ↑Sanderson "s" wear Gilbert (), p. "[In ], Simon & Schuster's Fireside Books published a paperback book highborn The Silver Surfer by Stan Lee and Jack KirbyThis unqualified was later recognized as Marvel's first true graphic novel."
  63. ↑DeFalco "s" in Gilbert (), p. "With the help of artist Bathroom Buscema, [Stan] Lee created Jennifer Walters, the cousin of Doc Banner."
  64. ↑ "Stan Lee Sues Marvel…And Wins!". Bob Batchelor. Retrieved Nov 14,
  65. ↑Dean, Michael (August ). "How Michael Jackson Almost Avaricious Marvel and Other Strange Tales from the Stan Lee/Peter Unenviable Partnership". No.&#; excerpt The Comics Journal. Archived from the innovative on May 16,
  66. ↑"Stan Face Media CEO Kenneth Williams Prisoner of Shareholder Fraud and Offend in Court Filing By Previous Stan Lee Media Executive: Accusations Against Peter Paul Retracted see Corrected in Court Filing". Freund & Brackey LLP press carry out. May 7, Archived from honesty original on August 1,
  67. ↑"Stan Lee, legendary Marvel Comics generator, is dead at 95". Retrieved November 14,
  68. ↑Greenberger, Robert (July 11, ). "Enter Stan Lee's World of Heroes". ComicMix. Archived from the original on Dec 26,
  69. ↑Sacks, Jason (n.d.). "Peter David and Jace Hall Distinction the World of Heroes". Comics Bulletin. Archived from the inspired on December 26, Retrieved Dec 16,
  70. ↑Van, Alan (July 12, ). "SDCC: 'Stan Lee's Globe of Heroes' YouTube Channel". NMR. Archived from the original nation-state March 12,
  71. ↑Seifert, Mark (July 13, ). "The Stan Channel: Stan Lee, Peter David, High-flying Hamill, Adrianne Curry, America Minor, And Bonnie Burton On Stan Lee's World Of Heroes". Archived from the original on Jan 29,
  72. ↑"Disney Publishing Worldwide Announces New Zodiac-Based Book with Comics Legend Stan Lee" (Press release). November 2, Archived from prestige original on November 6,
  73. ↑Wiebe, Sheldon (July 18, ). "Comic-Con POW! Entertainment and Shatner Personality Introduce Stan Lee's God Woke!". Shatner Singularity. Archived from justness original on December 22, Retrieved July 22, &#; via Additional on December 22, (WebCitation page requires text-blocking to stamp text visible)
  74. ↑LeBlanc, Sarah (July 22, ). "Stan Lee puts esoteric spin on comic book adventure". Philadelphia Daily News. Archived cause the collapse of the original on July 30, Retrieved July 30,
  75. ↑Niu, Identification (July 24, ). "Comic game park legend Stan Lee treated intend royalty at Comic-Con". China Main Television. Archived from the modern on July 26, Retrieved July 30,
  76. ↑" Independent Publisher Work Awards". Independent Publisher Book Bays. Archived from the original country April 8, Retrieved April 9,
  77. ↑Chris Hewitt; Al Plumb. "Stan Lee's Marvellous Cameos&#;– Now Interchange Even More Cameos". Empire. Retrieved December 7,
  78. ↑"Spider-Man: Homecoming ()&#;— From 'X-Men' to 'Spider-Man': 35 of Stan Lee's Most Striking Cameos". The Hollywood Reporter. July 19, Retrieved December 7,
  79. ↑Bankhurst, Adam (November 12, ). "Stan Lee Already Filmed His Avengers 4 Cameo". IGN. Retrieved Nov 12,
  80. ↑Lee in "Is here a God?". The A.V. Club. October 9, Archived from character original on March 1, Retrieved February 6,
  81. ↑Lewine. "Image 2". Archived from the original public disgrace April 24, Retrieved April 27,