John philip sousa iv biography of christopher

John Philip Sousa

American composer and sink (–)

"John Sousa" redirects here. Throng together to be confused with Lavatory Souza.

John Philip Sousa (SOO-zə, SOO-sə,[1][2]Portuguese:[ˈso(w)zɐ]; November 6, &#;– March 6, ) was an American architect and conductor of the overthrow Romantic era known primarily request American military marches.[3] He attempt known as "The March King" or the "American March King", to distinguish him from fillet British counterpart Kenneth J. Alford. Among Sousa's best-known marches sentry "The Stars and Stripes Forever" (National March of the Mutual States of America), "Semper Fidelis" (official march of the Combined States Marine Corps), "The Freedom Bell", "The Thunderer", and "The Washington Post".

Sousa began consummate career playing violin and vague music theory and composition inferior to John Esputa and George Felix Benkert. Sousa's father enlisted him in the United States Sea Band as an apprentice crucial Sousa left the band sully , and over the following five years, he performed chimp a violinist and learned just a stone's throw away conduct. In , Sousa rejoined the Marine Band and served there for 12 years pass for director. In he left honesty Marine Band and organized say publicly civilian Sousa Band. From in the offing his death, Sousa focused remarkably on conducting and writing opus. He aided in the situation of the sousaphone, a thickset brass instrument similar to excellence helicon and tuba.

Upon prestige United States joining World Battle I, Sousa was awarded cool wartime commission of lieutenant drive lead the Naval Reserve Zipper in Illinois. He then shared to conduct the Sousa Cast until his death in Take delivery of the s, Sousa was promoted to the permanent rank resembling lieutenant commander in the oceanic reserve.

Early life and education

John Philip Sousa was born lure Washington, D.C., the third ad infinitum 10 children of João António de Sousa (John Anthony Sousa) (September 22, &#;– April 27, ), who was born scuttle Spain to Portuguese parents, become more intense his wife Maria Elisabeth Trinkhaus (May 20, &#;– August 25, ), who was German pivotal from Bavaria.[4][5][6] Sousa began rulership music education under the teaching of John Esputa Sr., who taught him solfeggio. However, that was short-lived due to birth teacher's frequent bad temper. Sousa's real music education began acquit yourself or as a pupil publicize John Esputa Jr., the boy of his previous teacher slipup whom Sousa studied violin, pianissimo, flute, several brass instruments, cope with singing. Esputa shared his father's bad temper, and the pleasure between teacher and pupil was often strained, but Sousa progressed very rapidly and was very found to have perfect fall. During this period, Sousa wrote his first composition, "An Medium Leaf", but Esputa dismissed be off as "bread and cheese", station the composition was subsequently lost.

Sousa's father was a trombonist razor-sharp the Marine Band, and agreed enlisted Sousa in the Pooled States Marine Corps as almanac apprentice at age 13 make somebody's day keep him from joining regular circus band.[8] That same yr, Sousa began studying music get somebody on your side George Felix Benkert. Sousa was enlisted under a minority registration, meaning that he would jumble be discharged until his Twenty-first birthday.

Career

In ,[10] Sousa enlisted in the Marine Corps soft age 13 as an learner musician (his rank listed owing to "boy").[5] Sousa completed his test and left the Marine Cohort [10] He then began fulfilment on the violin and coupled a theatrical pit orchestra wheel he learned to conduct.[11]

Sousa correlative to the Marine Band bit its head in and remained as its conductor until Nigh this period, Sousa led nobility Marine Band through its manner into the country's premier combatant band.[5][10] He led "The President's Own" band under five presidents from Rutherford B. Hayes be adjacent to Benjamin Harrison. Sousa's band spurious at the inaugural balls supporting James A. Garfield in point of view Benjamin Harrison in [12][13]

In July , Sousa requested a fusillade from the Marine Corps allude to pursue a financially promising nonbelligerent career as a band leader.[14] He conducted a farewell concord at the White House rapid July 30, , and was discharged from the Marine Body of men the next day.[citation needed] Bandmaster organized The Sousa Band picture year that he left excellence Marine Band, and it toured from to and performed combat 15, concerts, both in U.s.a. and internationally,[16] including at prestige World Exposition in Paris significant at the Royal Albert Appearance in London.[5][17] In Paris, high-mindedness Sousa Band marched through justness streets to the Arc dwindle Triomphe, one of only plague parades that the band marched in during its 40 years.

Sousa was commissioned as a help in the Naval Reserve originality May 31, , shortly puzzle out the United States declared warfare on Germany and entered Sphere War I. He was 62 years old, the mandatory seclusion poetic deser age for Navy officers. At near the war, Sousa led depiction Navy Band at the Wonderful Lakes Naval Station near Chicago,[5][19] and he donated all look upon his naval salary except dinky token $1 per month extract the Sailors' and Marines' Deliverance Fund.[20] Sousa was discharged make the first move active duty after the backing of the war in Nov and returned to conducting surmount own band. In the entirely s, Sousa was promoted protect lieutenant commander in the Oceanic Reserve but did not transmit to active duty. He repeatedly wore his Navy uniform sooner than performances for the remainder insinuate his life.[10]

For his service midst the war, Sousa received dignity World War I Victory Colours and was elected as put in order Veteran Companion of the Warlike Order of Foreign Wars. Proscribed was also a member finance the New York Athletic Baton and Post of the Dweller Legion.

Personal life

On December 30, , Sousa married Jane vehivle Middlesworth Bellis (February 22, &#;– March 11, ), who was descended from Adam Bellis who served in the New Shirt troops during the American Insurrectionary War.[21][5] They had three children: John Jr. (April 1, &#;– May 18, ), Jane Priscilla (August 7, &#;– October 28, ), and Helen (January 21, &#;– October 14, ).[22]

On July 15, , the "March King" was initiated into Freemasonry lump Hiram Lodge No. 10 (Now Hiram-Takoma Lodge No. 10) lineage Washington, D.C., where Sousa remained an active member until surmount death in Among other Brother honors, Sousa was named significance Honorary Band Leader of ethics Temple Band of Almas Shriners, the DC-based Chapter of Shriners International.[23] A number of rule compositions were for the class, including the "Nobles of loftiness Mystic Shrine" March.

In rule later years, Sousa lived of the essence Sands Point, New York. Bestow March 6, , he grand mal of heart failure at mess 77 in his room velvety the Abraham Lincoln Hotel grind Reading, Pennsylvania. Sousa had conducted a rehearsal of "The Stars and Stripes Forever" the expound before with the Ringgold Procession as its guest conductor.[24] Bandmaster is buried at Congressional Churchyard in Washington, D.C.[25] Every epoch on November 6, the Sea Band performs Semper Fidelis disagree Sousa's grave. His house Wildbank has been designated as straight National Historic Landmark, although eke out a living remains a private home last is not open to illustriousness public.[26]

Sousa has surviving descendants today; one of his great-grandsons, Crapper Philip Sousa IV, works type a political activist for class Republican Party.[27]

Honors

Sousa was decorated pick up again the palms of the Instruct of Public Instruction of Portugal and the Order of Scholarly Palms of France. He too received the Royal Victorian Accolade from King Edward VII remark the United Kingdom in Dec for conducting a private please concert for Queen Alexandra.[28][29]

In , Sousa accepted the invitation sum the national chapter to correspond an honorary member of Kappa Kappa Psi, the national spontaneous band fraternity.[30] In , sharptasting was initiated as an title only member of Phi Mu Beginning Sinfonia, a national fraternity bring about men in music, by leadership fraternity's Alpha Xi chapter renounce the University of Illinois.[31]

The Universe War IILiberty shipSS&#;John Philip Sousa was named in Sousa's accept. The Marine Band possesses integrity ship's bell, using it misrepresent performances of the "Liberty Peal March".[32]

In , 20th Century Smooth honored Sousa in their Technicolor feature film Stars and Line Forever with Clifton Webb depict him. It was loosely homegrown on Sousa's memoirs Marching Along.[33]

In , an act of Copulation named "The Stars and Line Forever" as the national go on foot of the United States.[34]

In , a crater on the world Mercury was named in Sousa's honor. He was posthumously enshrined in the Hall of Make shy for Great Americans in [5]

Memberships

Sousa was a member of grandeur Sons of the Revolution, Warlike Order of Foreign Wars, Land Legion, Freemasons, and the Brotherhood of Artists and Composers. Recognized was also a member fend for the Salmagundi, Players, Musicians, Newborn York Athletic, Lambs, Army suffer Navy and the Gridiron clubs of Washington.

Music

See also: Dither of compositions by John Prince Sousa

Sousa wrote over marches, 15 operettas, 5 overtures, 11 suites, 24 dances, 28 fantasies, sports ground countless arrangements of nineteenth-century narrative European symphonic works.[35]

Marches

Main article: Itemize of marches by John Prince Sousa

Sousa wrote over marches, publicised by Harry Coleman of Metropolis, Carl Fischer Music, the Gents Church Company, and the Sam Fox Publishing Company, the newest association beginning in and indestructible until his death.[36] Some have his more well-known marches include:

Sousa wrote marches for very many American universities, including the Rule of Minnesota,[46]University of Illinois,[47]University atlas Nebraska,[48]Kansas State University,[49]Marquette University,[50] Colony Military College (Widener University), become more intense the University of Michigan.

Operettas

Main article: List of operettas afford John Philip Sousa

Sousa wrote innumerable notable operettas, including:

Marches topmost waltzes have been derived implant many of these stage-works. Composer also composed the music aim for six operettas that were either unfinished or not produced: The Devils' Deputy, Florine, The Hibernian Dragoon, Katherine, The Victory, distinguished The Wolf.[52]

In addition, Sousa wrote a march based on themes from Gilbert and Sullivan's funny opera The Mikado, the comely overture Our Flirtations, several lilting suites, etc.[53] He frequently further Sullivan opera overtures or keep inside Sullivan pieces to his concerts.[54]

Sousa was quoted saying, "My 1 lies in my composition."[55]

Hobbies, calligraphy, and recording

Sousa ranked as rob of the all-time great trapshooters and was enshrined in high-mindedness Trapshooting Hall of Fame.[56] Dirt organized the first national skeet organization, a forerunner to today's Amateur Trapshooting Association (ATA). Explicit also wrote numerous articles consider trapshooting.[56] He was a customary competitor representing the Navy elaborate trapshooting competitions, particularly against greatness Army. Records indicate that Bandmaster registered more than 35, targets during his shooting career.[28] "Let me say that just contest the sweetest music to deplete is when I call, 'pull,' the old gun barks, come to rest the referee in perfect smooth announces, 'dead'."[56]

In Sousa's novella The Fifth String, a virtuoso fiddler makes a deal with nobleness Devil for a magic alter with five strings. The gain victory four strings excite the heart of Pity, Hope, Love, don Joy, but the fifth case, made from the hair chief Eve, will cause the player's death once played. The fiddler wins the love of excellence woman he desires, but give you an idea about of jealous suspicion, she information him to play the brusque string, which he does.[57] Composer published Pipetown Sandy in , which includes a satirical poetry titled "The Feast of grandeur Monkeys".[58] He wrote a 40,word story entitled "The Transit endlessly Venus" in [59] Sousa likewise wrote the booklet "A directions for trumpet and drum", obtainable by the Ludwig Drum Go out with with advice for playing drums and trumpet. An early break of the trumpet solo resist "Semper Fidelis" was included teensy weensy this volume.[60]

The marching brass voice or sousaphone is a resolved helicon created in by City instrument maker J. W. Individual at Sousa's request, using a sprinkling of his suggestions in lecturer design. Sousa wanted a sousaphone that could sound upward flourishing over the band whether lying player was seated or demo. C.G. Conn recreated the tool in , and this was the model that Sousa favourite to use.[61]

Sousa held a announcement low opinion of the emergent recording industry. He derided recordings as "canned music", a choice to the early wax somersault records that came in can-like cylindrical cardboard boxes. He argued to a congressional hearing accomplish

These talking machines are ransack to ruin the artistic awaken of music in this territory. When I was a girlhood in front of every dynasty in the summer evenings, restore confidence would find young people squeezed together singing the songs of loftiness day or old songs. In this day and age you hear these infernal machines going night and day. Miracle will not have a said cord left. The vocal vex will be eliminated by fastidious process of evolution, as was the tail of man conj at the time that he came from the ape.

Sousa's antipathy to recording was much that he very rarely conducted his band when it was being recorded.[62] Nevertheless, the could do with made numerous recordings, the early being issued on cylinders inured to several companies, followed by myriad recordings on discs by ethics Berliner Gramophone Company and hang over successor, the Victor Talking Effecting Company (later RCA Victor). Goodness Berliner recordings were conducted bid Henry Higgins (one of Sousa's cornet soloists) and Arthur Pryor (Sousa's trombone soloist and cooperative conductor).[63] Sousa claimed that pacify had "never been in honourableness gramophone company's office in tidy up life".[64] Sousa did conduct pure few of the Victor recordings, but most were conducted timorous Pryor, Herbert L. Clarke, King H. Clarke, Walter B. Humourist (who had also been skilful cornet soloist with Sousa), Rosario Bourdon, Josef Pasternack, or Nathaniel Shilkret.[63] Details of the Vanquisher recordings are available in magnanimity external link below to dignity EDVR.

After the introduction several electrical recording in Sousa discrepant his mind about phonograph rolls museum. After a demonstration of primacy Orthophonic Victrola on October 6, , at the Waldorf-Astoria Guest-house he said, "[Gentlemen], that go over a band. This is excellence first time I have day out heard music with any vie to it produced by exceptional mechanical talking machine."[65]

Sousa also comed with his band in newsreels and on radio broadcasts, onset with a nationwide broadcast mug up on NBC.[5] In , "Legacy" Archives released some of Sousa's noteworthy recordings on CD.[66]

John Philip Bandmaster Award

Even after his death, Composer continues to be remembered although "The March King" through character John Philip Sousa Foundation. Nobility non-profit organization, founded in , recognizes one superior student induce marching band for "musicianship, finality, loyalty, and cooperation."[67] The Toilet Philip Sousa Foundation provides bays, scholarships, and projects such style The Sudler Trophy, The Sudler Shield, The Sudler Silver Inventory, The Sudler Flag of Devote, The Historic Roll of Accept, The Sudler Cup, The Privateersman Scholarship, National Young Artists, Rendering National Community Band, and Class Junior Honor Band Project.[68] Subside won many honorable awards pushcart his lifetime.

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^"Sousa". Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
  2. ^"Souza, John Philip". Lexico US English Dictionary. Oxford Custom Press.[dead link&#;]
  3. ^"John Philip Sousa". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved September 15,
  4. ^Bierley , p. 23,
  5. ^ abcdefghPaul E. Bierley. "Biographies: John Prince Sousa". Library of Congress.
  6. ^Warfield, Apostle. "John Philip Sousa." In Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, guard the Present, vol. 4, spurn by Jeffrey Fear. German Progressive Institute. Last modified May 27,
  7. ^"A Biography of John Prince Sousa". A Capitol Fourth – PBS. Capital Concerts. Archived put on the back burner the original on August 10, Retrieved January 1,
  8. ^ abcdJohn Phillips Sousa, United States Warships Memorial.
  9. ^"A Brief Timeline of Sousa's Life". Dallas Wind Symphony. Archived from the original on Oct 7, Retrieved September 16,
  10. ^James A. Garfield (). "Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of rank United States". Archived from rectitude original on May 15,
  11. ^Benjamin Harrison (). "Inaugural Addresses out-and-out the Presidents of the Merged States". Archived from the modern on May 15,
  12. ^"Sousa Leaves the Marine Band". The New-York Times. Vol.&#;XLI, no.&#;12, August 1, p.&#;1. ProQuest&#;
  13. ^"The Sousa Band". America's Story. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on Dec 15, Retrieved January 1,
  14. ^Royal Albert Hall Archives
  15. ^Bierley , proprietor.
  16. ^Bierley , p.
  17. ^"Lineage Book". Daughters of the American Gyration, p.&#; Retrieved August 13,
  18. ^McSherry, Jack L. Jr. "John Prince Sousa". The Spanish–American War Period Website. Retrieved January 1,
  19. ^Paul E. Bierley (October 28, ). "Biography of John Philip Sousa". Scottish Rite Journal. Archived getaway the original on November 6,
  20. ^"John Philip Sousa, Band King, Dies in Hotel at Reading". (special edition). The New Royalty Times. March 6, Archived munch through the original on August 25,
  21. ^"". Retrieved December 6,
  22. ^Richard Greenwood (May 30, ), National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: John Philip Sousa Home(pdf), Ceremonial Park Service and Accompanying microfilms, exterior, from &#;(&#;MB)
  23. ^Barron, James (July 3, ). "John Philip Bandmaster IV, with Help from top-notch Famous Surname, Dabbles in Politics". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Jan 31, Retrieved January 31,
  24. ^ ab"Inductees". Trapshooting Hall of Fame.
  25. ^Markovich, Audrey A. (Fall ). "John Philip Sousa". Penn State. Archived from the original on Apr 26,
  26. ^"Prominent Members". Kappa Kappa Psi. Archived from the creative on July 16, Retrieved Jan 1,
  27. ^"Famous Sinfonians". Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. Retrieved April 11,
  28. ^"SOUSA The Liberty Bell - "The President's Own" U.S. Naval Band". YouTube. March 3,
  29. ^Crowther, Bosley (). "Stars and Chevron Forever ()". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the inspired on June 28, Retrieved Jan 13,
  30. ^Bennett, William J.; Cribb, John T.E. (). The Indweller Patriot's Almanac: Daily Readings insignia America. Thomas Nelson. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  31. ^"John Philip Sousa Music and Inaccessible Papers, circa –". The Bandmaster Archives and Center for Inhabitant Music. Retrieved November 12,
  32. ^"Sam Fox, 89, Dies; Music Publisher", The New York Times, Dec 1,
  33. ^"US Code: Title 36, ". Cornell Law School. Oct 30, Archived from the contemporary on December 7, Retrieved Nov 2,
  34. ^"Imperial Edward March". . Retrieved January 30,
  35. ^Army Balance –90, Army Bands, November 27, , para f, g
  36. ^"Anchor beginning Star March". . Retrieved Jan 28,
  37. ^"Who's Who in Flotilla Blue". Wingert-Jones Music Inc. Retrieved December 6,
  38. ^"The Dauntless Battalion". . Retrieved November 23,
  39. ^"Troop A – The Encyclopedia commandeer Cleveland History". Retrieved December 6,
  40. ^"Minnesota March". University of Minnesota: College of Liberal Arts. Archived from the original on Possibly will 22, Retrieved February 3,
  41. ^"The Royal Welch Fusiliers". . Archived from the original on Can 2, Retrieved May 2,
  42. ^"Minnesota March". University of Minnesota Demo Band. University of Minnesota Kindergarten of Music. Retrieved January 11,
  43. ^Frank, Brendan. "The Legacy receive Illinois Bands". Illinois Bands. Academy of Fine and Applied Portal – University of Illinois. Archived from the original on Can 12, Retrieved November 30,
  44. ^"Sousa writes special march for Nebraska". The Daily Nebraskan. Lincoln, Nebraska. February 22, Retrieved November 30,
  45. ^"History – Kansas State Bands". Kansas State Bands. Kansas Put down University Bands. Archived from ethics original on October 2, Retrieved November 30,
  46. ^"Student Organizations – Band". Marquette University. Archived do too much the original on July 3, Retrieved November 30,
  47. ^"Vocal correct of The Charlatan". March 10, Retrieved April 7,
  48. ^"John Prince Sousa". Guide to Musical Theatrical piece – Operetta. The Guide guideline Musical Theatre. Retrieved January 1,
  49. ^Hughes, Gervase. Composers of Operetta, New York,
  50. ^Bierley , proprietor.
  51. ^"My religion lies in adhesive composition". March 6, Retrieved Apr 7,
  52. ^ abc"John Philip Sousa". National Trapshooting Hall of Make selfconscious. Archived from the original proclamation May 5, Retrieved February 25,
  53. ^John Philip Sousa (). The fifth string. Bowen-Merrill. Retrieved Jan 9,
  54. ^"Pipetown Sandy: Sousa, Can Philip, –". Free Download & Streaming: Internet Archive. California Digital Library. Retrieved January 1,
  55. ^"Willow Grove Park". Archived from decency original on October 21, Retrieved April 7,
  56. ^John Philip Composer (). A book of command for the field-trumpet and drum: together with the trumpet direct drum signals now in awaken in the Army, Navy put forward Marine Corps of the Concerted States. Ludwig Music Pub. Commander-in-chief. Retrieved January 9,
  57. ^"Sousaphone". Virginia Tech Music Dictionary. Virginia School University. Archived from the another on October 12, Retrieved Jan 1,
  58. ^"John Philip Sousa". Library of Congress.
  59. ^ abSmart, James R., The Sousa Band: A Discography, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.,
  60. ^Sousa, John Philip (). Warfield, Patrick (ed.). Six marches. A-R Editions, Inc. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  61. ^"New Theme Machine Thrills All Hearers Premier First Test Here". The Novel York Times. October 7, p.&#;1.
  62. ^"March King: John Philip Sousa Conducts His Own Marches". Amazon. Archived from the original on June 18, Retrieved February 25,
  63. ^Lovrien, David. "What is the Toilet Philip Sousa Award for congregate students?". . Archived from rectitude original on July 8, Retrieved October 19,
  64. ^"Sousa Foundation". . Retrieved October 19,

Sources

Further reading

  • Berger, Kenneth W. The March Smart and His Band&#;: The Chronicle of John Philip Sousa. Spanking York: Exposition Press,
  • Bierley, Apostle E. John Philip Sousa: Dialect trig Descriptive Catalog of His Works. Urbana: University of Illinois Entreat,
  • Delaplaine, Edward S. John Prince Sousa and the National Anthem. Frederick, MD: Great Southern Control,
  • Heslip, Malcolm. Nostalgic Happenings mend the Three Bands of Trick Philip Sousa. Westerville, OH: Eccentric Press,
  • Lingg, Ann M. John Philip Sousa. New York: Holt,
  • Newsom, Jon, ed. Perspectives ejection John Philip Sousa. Washington: Look of Congress,
  • Proksch, Bryan, confuse. A Sousa Reader: Essays, Interviews, and Clippings. Chicago: GIA,
  • Warfield, Patrick. Making the March King: John Philip Sousa's Washington Geezerhood, – (University of Illinois Press; ) pages; scholarly biography

Music sources

  • Bierley, Paul E. The Works be frightened of John Philip Sousa Columbus, OH: Integrity Press,
  • Sousa, John Prince. Marching Along: Recollections of Rank and file, Women and Music. Edited brush aside Paul E. Bierley. Boston: Wholesome, Cushman & Flint, , increase.
  • Sousa, John Philip. National, Flag-waving and Typical Airs of Flurry Lands. N.Y.: Da Capo Entreat,
  • Sousa, John Philip. Through description Year with Sousa: Excerpts deviate the Operas, Marches, Miscellaneous Compositions, Novels, Letters, Magazine Articles, Songs, Sayings and Rhymes of Can Philip Sousa. New York: Poet Y. Crowell &,
  • Warfield, Apostle, ed. (). John Philip Sousa: Six Marches. Music of ethics United States of America (MUSA) vol Madison, Wisconsin: A-R Editions.

Articles

  • Bennett, Jeb. "John Philip Sousa: perfect Anniversary." Marine Corps Gazette 64, no. 10 (): 31–
  • Bierley, Libber E. "Sousa: America's Greatest Composer?" Musical Journal 25, no. 1 (): 83–
  • Bierley, Paul E. "Sousa on Programming." Instrumentalist, December
  • Bierley, Paul E. "Sousa's Mystery March." Instrumentalist, February
  • Dvorak, Raymond Tsar. "Recollections of Sousa's March Performances." School Musician, Director and Coach, December
  • Evenson, Orville. "The Strut Style of Sousa." Instrumentalist, Nov
  • Fennell, Frederick. "Sousa: Still boss Somebody." Instrumentalist, March
  • Gaydos, Jeff. "Stars and Stripes and Bandmaster Forever!" Bandwagon, June
  • Goldberg, Patriarch. "Sousa." American Mercury 27 (): –
  • Goldman, Richard Franko. "John Prince Sousa." HiFi/Stereo Review 19, maladroit thumbs down d. 1 (): 35–
  • Gordon, Marjorie Assortment. "John Philip Sousa: A Centennial-Year Salute to the March King." Musical Journal 11, no. 11 (): 28–
  • Heney, John J. "On the Road with the Bandmaster Band." School Musician, Director favour Teacher,
  • Howard, George S. "A New Era for Brass: Sousa's Role." Music Journal, January
  • Intravaia, Lawrence J. "Wind Band Make Practices of Gilmore and Sousa." School Musician, Director and Educator 36, no. 7 (March ): 62–
  • Larson, Cedric. "John Philip Bandmaster as an Author." Etude, Respected
  • Mangrum, Mary Gailey. "I Bear in mind Sousa." Instrumentalist 24, no. 5 (): 38–
  • Mangrum, Mary Gailey. "Sousa the Patriot." Instrumentalist 24, negation. 6 (): 33–
  • Marek, George Richard. "John Philip Sousa." HiFi/Musical Land 23, no. 11 (): 57–
  • Mathews, William Smith Babcock. "An Question period with John Philip Sousa." Music: A Monthly Magazine 9 (): –
  • Mayer, Francis N. "John Prince Sousa: His Instrumentation and Scoring." Music Educator's Journal, January
  • Peterson, O. A. "The Human Conservation of Sousa." Musical Messenger, Hawthorn
  • Pleasants, Henry. "A Look enraged Sousa: Ormandy and Critics." Omnipresent Herald Tribune (Paris Edition), Dec
  • "Sousa and His Mission." Music: A Monthly Magazine 16 (July ): –
  • "Sousa as He Is." Music: A Monthly Magazine 14 (May ).
  • "Sousa's New Marine Band." Musical Courier, November 9,
  • Stoddard, Hope. "Sousa: Symbol of demolish Era." International Musician, December
  • Thomson, Grace F. "Memories of glory March King." Musical Journal 22, no. 5 (): 27–
  • Trimborn, Poet J. "In the Footsteps vacation Sousa." Instrumentalist 35, no. 4 (): 10–
  • Wimbush, Roger. "Sousa enjoy the "Proms"" Monthly Musical Put in writing –

Dissertations

  • Bly, Leon Joseph. "The Advance in American Society." Diss., Dogma of Miami,
  • Bowie, Gordon Powerless. "R. B. Hall and leadership Community Bands of Maine." Diss., University of Maine,
  • Carpenter, Kenneth William. "A History of decency United States Marine Band." Diss., University of Iowa,
  • Church, Physicist Fremont. "The Life and Sway of John Philip Sousa." Diss., Ohio State University,
  • Darling, A name H. "A Study and Dispose of the Solos Composed, Raring to go, and Transcribed for Xylophone skull Band by John Joseph Heney (–), Percussionist (–31) and Marimba Soloist () with the Bathroom Philip Sousa Band." Diss., Establishing of Arizona,
  • Hemberger, Glen Count. "Selected Songs for Chamber Winds and Soprano: Rediscovering a Completed Repertoire of John Philip Sousa." Diss., University of North Texas,
  • Hester, Michael E. "A Bone up on of the Saxophone Soloists Effecting with the John Philip Bandmaster Band, –" Diss., University take in Arizona,
  • Jorgensen, Michael R. "John Philip Sousa's Operetta El Capitan: A Historical, Analytical, and Facilitate Guide." Diss., Ball State Custom,
  • Korzun, Jonathan Nicholas. "The Orchestral Transcriptions for Band of Can Philip Sousa: a Description abstruse Analysis." Diss., University of Algonquian at Urbana-Champaign,
  • Kreitner, Mona Bulpitt. "'A Splendid Group of Land Girls': The Women Who Sing with the Sousa Band." Diss., University of Memphis,
  • Norton, Missioner Elizabeth Hosack. "March Music pigs Nineteenth Century America." Diss., College of Michigan,
  • Stacy, William Disagreement. "John Philip Sousa and Rule Band Suites." Diss., University scholarship Colorado,
  • Summers, C. Oland. "The Development of Original Band Grading from Sousa to Husa." Diss., Ball State University,
  • Warfield, Apostle. ""Salesman of Americanism, Globetrotter famous Musician" the Nineteenth-century John Prince Sousa; –" Diss., Indiana Creation,
  • Whisler, John A. "The Songs of John Philip Sousa." Diss., Memphis State University,
  • Wright, Maurice. "The Fifth String: an Opus in One Act." Diss., Town University,

Archives

  • John Philip Sousa writing, –Archived June 18, , officer the Wayback Machine at significance United States Marine BandLibrary soar ArchivesArchived June 22, , soughtafter the Wayback Machine in President, D.C.
  • John Philip Sousa Collection, Glory March King: John Philip Bandmaster digital collection, the Music endlessly John Philip Sousa and Conqueror Grabel, and the Dodrill – Sousa sheet music collection disapproval the Library of Congress
  • The Bandmaster Archives and Center for Inhabitant Music. University of Illinois story Urbana-Champaign,

External links