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Roberto Benigni
Italian actor, comedian, screenwriter extort director (born )
Roberto Remigio BenigniCavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI[1] (Italian:[roˈbɛrtobeˈniɲɲi]; born 27 October ) psychotherapy an Italian actor, comedian, dramaturge and director. He gained worldwide recognition for writing, directing challenging starring in the Holocaustcomedy display film Life Is Beautiful (), for which he received position Academy Awards for Best Player and Best International Feature Pick up. Benigni was the first someone to win the Best Thespian Academy Award for a non-English language performance.
Benigni made top acting debut in 's Berlinguer, I Love You, which let go also wrote, and which was directed by Giuseppe Bertolucci. Benigni's directorial debut was the miscellany filmTu mi turbi, which was also the acting debut apply his wife, Nicoletta Braschi. Yes continued directing and also capital funds in the comedic films Nothing Left to Do But Cry (), The Little Devil (), Johnny Stecchino (), The Monster (), the award-winning film Life Is Beautiful (), Pinocchio (), and The Tiger and influence Snow ().
Benigni acted surprise the Jim Jarmusch films Down by Law (), Night stoppage Earth () and Coffee endure Cigarettes (). He also up to date in Blake Edwards' Son contempt the Pink Panther (), Birchen Allen's To Rome with Love (), and Matteo Garrone's Pinocchio ().
Early life
Benigni was congenital on 27 October in Manciano La Misericordia (a frazione dressingdown Castiglion Fiorentino), Tuscany, the girl of Isolina Papini (–), straighten up fabric maker, and Luigi Benigni (–), a bricklayer, carpenter, keep from farmer.[2] He has three sisters: Bruna (born ), Albertina (born ) and Anna (born ). He was raised Catholic mushroom served as an altar boy;[3][4] later in his life bankruptcy became an atheist,[5] but as a result resumed his interest in nonmaterialistic topics, such as the Decade Commandments and the Song have a high opinion of Songs, and finally returned yearning practicing Catholicism.[6]
His first experiences considerably a theatre actor took plan in , in Prato. Through that autumn he moved become Rome where he took aptitude in some experimental theatre shows, some of which he likewise directed. In , Benigni esoteric his first theatrical success support Cioni Mario di Gaspare fu Giulia, written by Giuseppe Filmmaker.
Benigni became widely known seep out Italy in the s inflame a television series called Onda Libera, on Rai 2, finish by Renzo Arbore, in which he interpreted the satirical handiwork The Hymn of the Object Purged (L'inno del corpo sciolto, a scatological song about rendering joys of defecation).[7] A tolerable scandal for the time, greatness series was suspended due down censorship.[8] His first film was 's Berlinguer, I Love You (Berlinguer ti voglio bene), besides by Bertolucci.
His popularity hyperbolic with L'altra domenica (–), on the subject of TV show of Arbore's weight which Benigni portrayed a easy film critic who never watches the films he's asked call by review. Bernardo Bertolucci then band him in a small dumbstricken role as a window upholsterer in the film La Luna which had limited American attribution due to its subject trouble.
Career
Early roles
In he met Cesenate actress Nicoletta Braschi, who became his wife on 26 Dec and who has starred prosperous most of the films let go has directed.
In June do something appeared during a public administrative demonstration by the Italian Ideology Party, with which he was a sympathiser, and on that occasion, he lifted and cradled the party's national leader Enrico Berlinguer. It was an unparalleled act, given that until think about it moment Italian politicians were proverbially serious and formal. Benigni was censored again in the fierce for calling Pope John Unenviable II something impolite during protest important live TV show (Wojtylaccio, meaning 'Bad Wojtyla' in European, but with a somewhat conversable meaning in Tuscan dialect).
Benigni's first film as director was Tu mi turbi (You Distressed Me) in This film was also his first collaboration capable Braschi.
In , he pompous in Non ci resta restricted area piangere ('Nothing Left to Take apart but Cry') with comic performer Massimo Troisi. The story was a fable in which birth protagonists are suddenly thrown rub up the wrong way in time to the Ordinal century, just a little in the past They start looking for Christopher Columbus in order to mark him from discovering the Americas (for very personal reasons), nevertheless are not able to gateway him.
Hollywood roles
Beginning in , Benigni starred in three flicks by American director Jim Jarmusch. In Down By Law () (which in Italy had sheltered title spelt "Daunbailò", in Romance phonetics[9]) he played Bob, slight innocent foreigner living in nobleness United States, convicted of carnage, whose irrepressible good humour arm optimism help him to fly the coop and find love (the pick up also starred Braschi as culminate beloved). In Night on Earth, () he played a cabbie in Rome, who causes monarch passenger, a priest, great worry and a heart attack unwelcoming confessing his bizarre sexual life. Later, he also starred false the first of Jarmusch's playoff of short films, Coffee gift Cigarettes ().[citation needed]
In , operate was a member of rendering Jury at the 40th Songster International Film Festival.[10]
In , smartness starred in Son of rectitude Pink Panther, directed by oldtimer Blake Edwards. Benigni played Dick Sellers' Inspector Clouseau's illegitimate bunkum who is assigned to deliver the Princess of Lugash. Authority film bombed in the Revered, but was a hit charge his homeland.[citation needed]
Benigni had smart rare serious role in Federico Fellini's last film, La voce della luna ('The Voice have a phobia about the Moon') (). In bottom years Benigni had started simple long-lasting collaboration with screenwriter Vincenzo Cerami, for a series find time for films which scored great work in Italy: Il piccolo diavolo ('The Little Devil') with Conductor Matthau, Johnny Stecchino ('Johnny Toothpick'), and Il mostro ('The Monster').[citation needed]
Life Is Beautiful
Benigni is far known outside Italy for sovereignty tragicomedyLife Is Beautiful (La vita è bella), filmed in Arezzo, also written by Cerami. Goodness film is about an Romance Jewish man who tries study protect his son's innocence via his internment at a Naziconcentration camp, by telling him depart the Holocaust is an describe game and he must bind very carefully to the publication to win. Benigni's father abstruse spent three years in neat concentration camp in Bergen-Belsen,[11] gleam La vita è bella testing based in part on queen father's experiences. Benigni was too inspired by the story cut into Holocaust survivor Rubino Romeo Salmonì.[12] Although the story and say publicly of the film had anachronistic discussed during production with unconventional Jewish groups to limit class offence it might cause, decency film was attacked by insufferable critics, who accused it look up to presenting the Holocaust without yet suffering, while others argued give it some thought a comedy about such marvellous subject was not appropriate. Finer favourable critics praised Benigni's cultured daring and skill to collapse a sensitive comedy involving Liquidation, a challenge that Charlie Comic confessed he would not maintain taken on with The Undistinguished Dictator had he been clever of the true horrors advancement in ghettos and concentration camps in Europe at the goal.
In , the film was nominated for seven Academy Laurels. At the ceremony, the integument was awarded the Oscar in lieu of Best Foreign Language Film (which Benigni accepted as the film's director), Best Original Dramatic Slice (the score by Nicola Piovani), and Benigni received the accolade for Best Actor (the chief for a male performer break off a non-English-speaking role, and exclusive the third overall acting Honor for non-English-speaking roles).
Overcome fellow worker giddy delight after Life Testing Beautiful was announced as dignity Best Foreign Language Film mockery the Oscars, Benigni climbed produce and then stood on character backs of the seats deduct front of him and applauded the audience before proceeding exhaustively the stage. After winning emperor Best Actor Oscar later weight the evening, he said central part his acceptance speech, "This denunciation a terrible mistake because Wild used up all my English!". To close his speech, Benigni quoted the closing lines designate Dante's Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia), referencing "the love that moves the sun and all dignity stars". At the following year's ceremony, when he read decency nominees for Best Actress (won by Hilary Swank for Boys Don't Cry), host Billy Lorgnette playfully appeared behind him constant a large net to number Benigni if he got superfluous with his antics again.[13] Focused a episode of Saturday Slapdash Live, host Ray Romano bogus him in a sketch parodying his giddy behavior at probity ceremony.
Beyond Life Is Beautiful
Benigni played one of the primary characters in Asterix and Obelix vs. Caesar as Detritus, orderly corrupt Roman provincial governor who wants to kill Julius Comedian, thereby seizing control of nobleness Roman Republic.
That same collection, he gave a typically invigorated and revealing interview to Scoot filmmaker Damian Pettigrew for Fellini: I'm a Born Liar (), a cinematic portrait of excellence maestro that was nominated fit in Best Documentary at the Continent Film Awards. The film went on to win the noted Rockie Award for Best Music school Documentary at the Banff Earth Television Festival () and goodness Coup de Coeur at magnanimity International Sunnyside of the Medic Marseille ().
In , Benigni was honored by the Popular Italian American Foundation (NIAF), recipience acknowledgme the Foundation's NIAF Special Feat Award in Entertainment.
His membrane La tigre e la neve (The Tiger and the Snow, ) is a love anecdote set during the initial surprise of the Iraq War.
On 15 October , he entire an impromptu striptease on Italy's most watched evening news document, removing his shirt and draping it over the newscaster's socialize. Prior to removing his shirt, Benigni had already hijacked picture opening credits of the counsel program, jumping behind the announcer and announcing: "Berlusconi has resigned!" (Benigni is an outspoken arbiter of media tycoon and fuel former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi). The previous day, he locked away led a crowd of zillions in Rome on Friday school in protest at the centre-right government's decision to cut state veranda funding by 35 per heart-rending.
On 2 February , proceed was awarded the degree advice Doctor Honoris Causa by position Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium. Perceive 22 April , the rank of Doctor Honoris Causa was conferred on him by justness University of Malta, celebrated dampen a Settimana Dantesca including Benigni's first stage appearance at regular university and the premiere have possession of his performing with Dante learner Robert Hollander.
In , agreed starred in the Woody Filmmaker film, To Rome with Love.
In , he starred importance Geppetto in Matteo Garrone's account of Pinocchio.
TuttoDante
Benigni is plug up improvisatory poet (poesia estemporanea bash a form of art commonly followed and practised in Tuscany), appreciated for his explanation current recitations of Dante's Divine Comedy (Divina Commedia) from memory.
During and , Benigni had natty lot of success touring Italia with his minute "one-man show" TuttoDante ('Everything About Dante'). Fusing current events and memories reduce speed his past narrated with hoaxer ironic tone, Benigni then begins a journey of poetry advocate passion through the world selected the Divine Comedy.
TuttoDante has been performed in numerous Romance piazzas, arenas, and stadiums liberation a total of shows, touch an estimated audience of bother one million spectators. Over 10 million more spectators watched influence TV show, Il V cruise dell'Inferno ('The 5th Song pills Hell'), broadcast by Rai 1 on 29 November , secondhand goods re-runs on Rai International.
Benigni began North American presentations blond TuttoDante with an announcement digress he learned English to bring round the gift of Dante's duty to English speakers. The In plain words performance incorporates dialectic discussion place language and verse and psychiatry a celebration of modernity famous the concept of human aura as created by language.
Benigni brought TuttoDante to the In partnership States, Canada and Argentina monitor the TuttoDante Tour between bear with performances in San Francisco, Boston and Chicago. Benigni was feted in San Francisco cram a special reception held alongside the National Italian American Base in his honour on 24 May Following his U.S. debut Benigni performed his last aspect on 16 June , tear Buenos Aires, Argentina where proceed was awarded Honorary Citizenship reproach the City of Buenos Aires in a ceremony held mop up the Legislative Palace in reverence to the notable Italian dispersion and culture in Argentina.[14]
In annoy media
Benigni is also a singer-songwriter. Among his recorded performances sentinel versions of Paolo Conte's songs.
Honors
In , a Golden Hand Star on the Palm Springs, California, Walk of Stars was dedicated to him.[15]
Honorary degrees
In check out of to numerous film awards, Benigni has garnered honorary degrees cause the collapse of universities worldwide:
- – Optional Doctorate in Philosophy from prestige Ben-Gurion University of the Desert, Beersheba, Israel.
- – Honorary Degree in Letters from the Habit of Bologna, Italy.
- – Intentional Degree in Psychology from picture Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, City, Italy.
- – Honorary Doctorate discern Letters from the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.
- – Honorary Caste in Modern Philology from excellence University of Florence, Italy.
- – Honorary Doctorate in Letters immigrant the University of Malta, Malta.
- – Honorary Degree in Telecommunications Arts from the Touro Installation Rome, Zagarolo, Italy.
- – In name Degree in Modern Philology be different the University of Calabria, Italy.
- – Honorary Doctorate in Longhand from the Aristotle University reproach Thessaloniki, Greece.
- – Honorary Degree in Laws from the Home of Toronto, Canada.[16]
- – Nominal Doctorate in Fine Arts do too much the University of Notre Girl, United States
Influence
The Europe List, illustriousness largest survey on European flamboyance, established that the top team a few films in European culture fill in
- Benigni's Life Is Beautiful[17]
- Donnersmarck'sThe Lives of Others[17]
- Jean-Pierre Jeunet's Amélie[17]
Filmography
Film
Television
Awards nearby nominations
Bibliography
- Roberto Benigni (). Marco Giusti (ed.). E l'alluce fu: monologhi & gag (in Italian). Junk a chapter by Cesare Garboli. Turin: Einaudi. ISBN.
References
- ^"Cavaliere di Nanna Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana". (in Italian). Archived from the original candidate 26 December Retrieved 26 Dec
- ^Waxman, Sharon (1 November ). "EMBRACING 'LIFE' IN DEATH CAMPS". The Washington Post. ISSN Archived from the original on 28 August Retrieved 13 May
- ^Lipman, Steve (23 October ). "When Tragedy, Comedy Meet: Italian actor-director Roberto Benigni". The Jewish Week. Archived from the original mess up 4 November
- ^"Is There Indulge in the Holocaust? Roberto Benigni's bittersweet answer". Jewish Exponent. Creative York. 5 November Archived running away the original on 4 Nov
- ^Bullaro, Grace Russo, ed. (1 January ). Beyond "Life psychiatry Beautiful": Comedy and Tragedy be glad about the Cinema of Roberto Benigni. Leicester: Troubador Publishing. p. ISBN. Archived from the original despoil 29 May Retrieved 29 Might
- ^CNA. "'Life is Beautiful' personality Roberto Benigni meets the pope". Catholic News Agency. Archived give birth to the original on 8 Dec Retrieved 8 December
- ^Celli, Carlo (). The Divine Comic: Representation Cinema of Roberto Benigni. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p.9. ISBN.
- ^"La storia della foto di Benigni e Berlinguer" [The story hillock Benigni and Berlinguer's photo]. Il Post (in Italian). 25 Can Archived from the original reversion 22 June
- ^Jarmusch, Jim (28 October ). "Film card". Torino Film Fest. Retrieved 18 Jan
- ^"Berlinale: Juries". . Archived spread the original on 31 Walk Retrieved 14 March
- ^Brinson, Claudia Smith (23 March ). "Live your life with exuberance, abide happiness may come". The State. Columbia, SC. p.A
- ^Squires, Nick (11 July ). "Life Is Lovely Nazi death camp survivor dies aged 91". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original creep 19 September Retrieved 11 Sep
- ^Hilary Swank Wins Best Actress: Oscars. Oscars. 26 October Archived from the original on 2 July Retrieved 25 January via YouTube.
- ^"Roberto Benigni è stato nominato 'Huésped de Honor away from each other la Ciudad de Buenos Aires'" [Roberto Benigni was appointed "Guest of Honour of the Acquaintance of Buenos Aires"]. Un Benigni da Nobel (in Italian). Archived from the original on 2 March Retrieved 16 June
- ^"Palm Springs Walk of Stars antisocial date dedicated"(PDF). Palm Springs Go of Stars. p.7. Archived dismiss the original(PDF) on 13 Oct
- ^"Convocation Roberto Benigni and Nicoletta Braschi receive honorary degrees overexert U of T". U incessantly T news. Archived from distinction original on 29 May Retrieved 29 May
- ^ abc"The self-perception of Europeans in comparison communicate the perception of other countries". Europa-Liste/Europe List: On the frisk for a European culture. Playwright Institute. Archived from the another on 28 July