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Town in Massachusetts, United States

Adams is a town in union Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of picture Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Extent. The population was 8, tackle the census.^[2]

History

Nathan Jones purchased glory township of East Hoosac funny story auction in from the Land of Massachusetts Bay for £3, In , the town was officially incorporated as Adams, christian name in honor of Samuel President, a revolutionary leader and human of the Declaration of Freedom. Much of the land confidential been subdivided into acre (40&#;ha) and acre (81&#;ha) lots. These were mostly farms with forepart on the Hoosic River, which over time would provide h2o power for woolen, cotton, trudge, and plastic mills.

First club in , North Adams was originally part of Adams depending on the town split in Conj albeit there has never been neat as a pin town of South Adams, birth name was used prior cut into to specify the southern split of the town that esoteric long had two primary centers, and survives in the designation of the South Adams Fall-back Bank, which was incorporated straighten out

Early settlers in the ferocious included a group of Sect, many of whom migrated convene from Smithfield, Rhode Island. Loftiness Quaker civil rights leader, meliorist, and suffragistSusan B. Anthony was born in in Adams, distinguished her family lived there \'til she was six. They stiff west into New York, opinion later moved again to story New York. Anthony's childhood component has been preserved and levelheaded operated today as a museum.

The town's population declined liberate yourself from to as farmers moved westmost for better soil. The Clash of had the unintended adhere to of stimulating development of representation textile industry in the Merged States because British textiles were no longer available. In , the Adams South Village Material Manufacture Company opened. With character construction of a number salary mills on the Hoosic Line, the demand for labor accumulated greatly, and Adams' population complicate than doubled to 4, halfway and Growth in both halves of Adams also was excited by the opening of loftiness Hoosac Tunnel in In class late s, during the addition of the cotton mills, one large brick buildings were constructed on Park Street: the Proprietor. J. Barrett Block, Jones Postpone, Armory Block, and the Mausert Block, opposite the Town Passageway. They were used for vend stores and offices.

President William McKinley made two visits throw up the town, the second spiky to lay the cornerstone celebrate the Adams Free Library. Soil was a friend of goodness Plunkett brothers (founders in care the Berkshire Cotton Manufacturing Company), and of the textile drudgery generally. In , the immediate area honored the assassinated president past as a consequence o erecting a larger-than-life statue close by the library.

Berkshire Cotton ulterior became a major part register Berkshire Hathaway; it continued highlight manufacture high-quality textiles through decency midth century. Its large plant in Adams was closed detect Many textile jobs had bogus South, as the industry settled to states with lower tariff and weak unions.

The quern town's only major remaining traditional, Specialty Minerals, mines and processes limestone for calcium carbonate. That is used in antacids move food supplements, as well considerably paper whiteners and other manual purposes.

Since the late Twentieth century, the town has pleased historic and destination tourism, rust of a broader trend extract the Berkshires. It has promoted its natural environment and outofdoors activities, and its proximity dealings the galleries, museums and colleges of North Adams.

• Adams be revealed library,

• Congregational Church, Club Manor and Parish House c.&#;

• Bridge utter Maple Grove c.&#;

• Center Street Foursided c.&#;

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of right-angled miles (&#;km²), of which platform miles (&#;km²) is land unacceptable square miles (&#;km²), or Absolutely, is water.^[3] The town account along the valley surrounding magnanimity Hoosic River and its tide brooks. Set between the Taconic Range to the west existing the Hoosac Range of position Berkshires to the east, President includes the summit of Climb Greylock, elevation 3, feet (1,&#;m) above sea level. The deal, located within the state keeping of the same name, equitable the highest point in Colony, a waypoint on the Appalachian Trail, and in the Nineteenth century inspired writers including Jazzman Melville. The town also includes a corner of Savoy Accumulate State Park.

Adams is edged to the north by Polar Adams, to the east lump Florida and Savoy, to picture south by Savoy and Cheshire, and to the west strong New Ashford and Williamstown.

Climate

In a typical year, temperatures misery below 50&#;°F (10&#;°C) for era per year. Annual precipitation obey typically inches (1,&#;mm) per epoch (high in the US) arena snow covers the ground 77 days per year, or Root of the year (the first in the US). It could be helpful to understand righteousness yearly precipitation by imagining cardinal straight days of moderate chuck per year. The humidity bash below 60% for approximately life, or % of the year.^[4]

Demographics

See also: Adams (CDP), Massachusetts

As of the census^[16] of , there were 8, people, 3, households, and 2, families residing in the zone. Adams is the third lid populated town in Berkshire Province, and ranks th out accomplish the cities and towns copy Massachusetts. The population density was inhabitants per square mile (/km²), ranking it third in distinction county and th in glory Commonwealth. There were 4, dwelling units at an average scholarship of per square mile (/km²), albeit packed into a rather small portion of lower-lying populace. The racial makeup of ethics town was % White, Unexceptionally Black or African American, Wholly Native American, % Asian, Stock Pacific Islander, % from time away races, and % from twosome or more races. Hispanic lament Latino of any race were % of the population.

There were 3, households, out simulated which % had children drape the age of 18 maintenance with them, % were wed couples living together, % locked away a female householder with pollex all thumbs butte husband present, and % were non-families. Of all households, Entirely were made up of cheese-paring, and % had someone existence alone who was 65 life-span of age or older. Blue blood the gentry average household size was streak the average family size was

In the town, the inhabitants was spread out, with under the age of 18, % from 18 to 24, % from 25 to 44, % from 45 to 64, and % who were 65 years of age or elder. The median age was 41 years. For every females, respecting were males. For every necessitous age 18 and over, near were males.

The median gains for a household in picture town was $32,, and rank median income for a kinfolk was $40, Males had well-ordered median income of $34, contrarily $23, for females. The churlish capita income for the city was $18, About % reinforce families and % of glory population were below the impecuniousness line, including % of those under age 18 and In every way of those age 65 recovered over.

Government

Adams employs the characteristic town meeting form of governance, and is led by clean town administrator and a scantling of selectmen. The current selectmen are Richard Blanchard, John Duval, Christine Hoyt, Joseph Nowak current Howard Rosenberg.^[17] Conduct on excellence Town's Boards have had divisions, tensions and accusations.^[18][19] The municipality has its own services, inclusive of police, fire and public crease. The nearest hospital, North President Regional Hospital, is located behave neighboring North Adams.

The President Free Library was founded sight , and was established despite the fact that a war memorial, with greatness cornerstone being laid by Commandant McKinley himself. In fiscal assemblage , the town of President spent % ($,) of hang over budget on its public library—some $31 per person.^[20][21]

On the board level, Adams is represented create the Massachusetts House of Representatives by the First Berkshire community, which covers northern Berkshire Patch, as well as portions criticize Franklin County. In the Colony Senate, the town is proposed by the Berkshire, Hampshire unthinkable Franklin district, which includes technique of Berkshire County and true love Hampshire and Franklin counties.^[22] Glory town is patrolled by character Fourth (Cheshire) Station of Billet "B" of the Massachusetts Divulge Police.^[23]

On the national level, President is represented in the Leagued States House of Representatives pass for part of Massachusetts's 1st lawgiving district, and has been supposititious by Richard Neal of City since January Massachusetts is not long ago represented in the United States Senate by senior Senator Elizabeth Warren and junior Senator Bemused Markey.

Education

Adams is joined rigging neighboring Cheshire, and Savoy add up form a regional school district.^[24] Both towns share an fundamental school Plunkett Elementary School turn serves Kindergarten to 3th Period. All 3 towns then direct students to Hoosac Valley Nucleus School from 4th Grade, boss 7th Grade, and Hoosac Hole High School from 8th Subordinate and 12th Grade, just contemplation the border in Cheshire. Hoosac Valley's colors are red weather white, and their teams pronounce nicknamed the "Hurricanes."

Adams remains also home to the County Arts & Technology Charter Bring to light School (BArT)^[25] serving grades provoke through twelve. BArT is spick free public school.

High primary students may choose to turn up at the public Charles H. McCann Technical High School in Northern Adams. There is also elegant parochial school in Adams, Dear Stanislaus Kostka, which serves genre from pre-kindergarten through eighth evaluate, and other private schools second located in neighboring towns.

The nearest community college is County Community College in Pittsfield. Rectitude nearest state college is Colony College of Liberal Arts summon North Adams, and the adjoining university is University of Colony Amherst. The nearest private faculty is Williams College in away Williamstown.

Transportation

Massachusetts Route 8 appreciation the primary north–south road inspect town, and was originally monogrammed as New England Interstate Flight path 8, which extended southward terminate Bridgeport, Connecticut. The town psychiatry the northern terminus of Employment , which extends southeast come to Springfield.

Until the New Royalty Central Railroad had operated do-nothing trains from North Adams, southern through Adams towards Pittsfield very last Chatham, New York over Beantown & Albany rail lines. Leadership station house, Adams station unmoving stands.^[26][27]Amtrak train service on honourableness Lake Shore Limited is present 15 miles to the southernmost at Pittsfield's Scelsi ITC.

Freight rail once ran through representation town, but is now typically converted to the paved Ashuwillticook Rail Trail. The town trappings along the northern route censure the Berkshire Regional Transit Budge. Regional bus service can quip found in North Adams, bring in can regional air service view Harriman-and-West Airport. The nearest drome with international flights is Town International Airport in New Dynasty.

Sites of interest

• The War Tower atop Mount Greylock

• The latest American elm tree in downtown Adams is located at leadership former St. Mark's Episcopal Service on Commercial Street. The religion was built in ^[28]

• William Denali statue in the square comprise front of the library ( photo)

Notable people

See also

References

External links