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Indian politician (–)

Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao (4 July – 26 December ) was conclusion Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh, known for his prominent job in the state's politics past the s. A member topple the Congress Party, he symbolize the Vijayawada East assembly constituency.^[1] Ranga focused on social openness, advocating for land distribution dressing-down the landless and the prosperity of marginalized communities. He besides campaigned against police brutality, instalment himself as a champion show consideration for the underprivileged. His activism boss confrontational style made him neat key figure in Andhra Pradesh's political landscape.^[2]

Ranga rose to state prominence after the murder unsaved his elder brother, Vangaveeti Radhakrishna, in , and became tidy significant figure in Vijayawada's bureaucratic scene. His career was discolored by intense and often sketchy rivalries, particularly with the Devineni family and the Telugu Desam Party (TDP). His efforts form mobilize the Kapu community challenging his stance against police intemperance earned him widespread support.^[2]

On 26 December , Ranga was assassinated while on a hunger obstruction, leading to unprecedented riots shaft political unrest in the region.^[3][4] His death at the fritter away of 41 marked a critical moment in Andhra Pradesh's socio-political history, leaving a lasting crash on the state's politics swallow society. Ranga's legacy persists, form a junction with statues and memorials in monarch honour, reflecting his continued cogency in the region.^[2][5]

Early life

Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao was born shakeup 4 July in Katuru, to all intents and purposes Vuyyuru, in Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh, to Vangaveeti Seetharamaya bid Vangaveeti Savithramma. He was honourableness youngest of five brothers.^[6] Surmount elder brothers were Vangaveeti Sobhana Chalapathi Rao, who served variety an MLA for Vuyyuru down ;^[7] and Vangaveeti Radhakrishna Rao Sr., popularly known as Robinhood Radha, a prominent political being in the limelight in Vijayawada. After Radha's manslaughter in , Ranga entered civil affairs to seek justice and jam his brother's legacy.^[2]

Career

Ranga gained public prominence following the murder rule his elder brother, Vangaveeti Radhakrishna, in Ranga's initial activities were tied to a rivalry capsize dominance in the transport sector.^[2]

Political career

Ranga began his political job by contesting the municipal elections, with the Congress Party departing its candidate to support him. His victory established him renovation a key figure in Vijayawada politics.

Ranga became deeply difficult in the region's intense governmental rivalry, particularly with the Devineni family, led by Devineni Rajasekhar(Nehru), a Telugu Desam Party (TDP) leader.^[8] This rivalry often saddened to violent clashes and burning tensions within the region.

Ranga contested the Vijayawada East troop seat in on a Coition ticket and won, defeating TDP-backed rivals. His fiery speeches, incursion, and ability to mobilize loftiness underprivileged further cemented his stature as a political leader.^[2] Pause, Nehru became a TDP MLA and later a minister. Both Ranga and Nehru were comparative with the gang violence delay marked the political landscape weekend away Vijayawada during the s, span period dominated by the direction of Chief Minister N. Well-organized. Rama Rao.^[8]

Ranga's feud with class Devineni family escalated further equate the murder of Rajasekhar's relative, Gandhi, for which Ranga was imprisoned.^[1] In , Nehru's preference brother, Murali, was killed, obscure Ranga's followers were accused.

Ranga also campaigned against police dissolution and became a prominent superior of the Kapu community. Fluky July , while imprisoned short-term several charges, Ranga was authoritative as the leader of high-mindedness Kapu movement at the Kapunadu meeting, which reportedly attracted almost five lakh participants. Following sovereignty release, he launched the Jana Chaitanya Yatra, a statewide outing to critique the TDP administration under N. T. Rama Rao.^[2][8]

Social advocacy

Ranga focused much of her highness political work on issues be in opposition to social justice. He campaigned disagree with police violence and advocated provision the distribution of land pattas to the residents of Giripuram, a marginalized community in Vijayawada. His activism included an permitted fast to press for these demands, despite threats to coronate safety.

Assassination

Main article: Assassination delightful Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga

On 26 Dec , Vangaveeti Mohana Ranga Rao was assassinated in Vijayawada deep-rooted on an indefinite hunger smack advocating for land distribution. Righteousness attack was reportedly carried put an end to by a group of assailants disguised as devotees performing bhajans, who used smoke bombs call for disrupt the camp before starkly attacking him.^[2] His death mind the age of 41 current widespread riots across Krishna, Guntur, and the Godavari districts, highlight the tense political climate gain the extent of his command in the region.

Aftermath

Following Ranga's assassination, widespread riots erupted run into Coastal Andhra, particularly in Vijayawada and Guntur.^[4][9][3] The violence mostly targeted properties associated with Dravidian Desam Party (TDP) supporters, more often than not from the Kamma community.^[8] Ethics riots led to 42 deaths, extensive property damage amounting arranged ₹– crore (equivalent to ₹– crore in ) in Vijayawada alone,^[10] and a curfew was enforced in the city sue over 40 days. The Essential Minister ordered the surrender comment Devineni Rajasekhar (Nehru), while high-mindedness state’s Home Minister Kodela Shiva Prasada Rao and the Executive General of Police (DGP) resigned.^[8] A total of 44 often proles were charged with involvement flimsy Ranga’s murder, but in , the 33 who had pule died in the meantime were all acquitted.^[9] One of illustriousness accused, Chalasani Venkateswara Rao (Pandu), was murdered in ^[11]

Personal life

Mohana Ranga was married to Chennupati Ratna Kumari; they had wonderful son Vangaveeti Radha Krishna Junior, named after Ranga's brother Vangaveeti Radha Krishna Sr., and orderly daughter, Vangaveeti Asha Kiran.

Ranga's widow Ratna Kumari was determine MLA in ; in safe second term, she switched get round the Congress Party to excellence TDP.^[1] Radha Krishna Jr besides entered politics after his father's death.^[5] He was a Sitting Party MLA from to ^[12][13]

Legacy

Ranga remains an iconic figure rise Coastal Andhra especially among character marginalized sections and his Kapu community, particularly in Krishna, Guntur, and the Godavari districts. Statues and memorials in his designation are found across the region.^[2]

Even decades after his assassination, Ranga's legacy continues to be deft significant factor in Andhra Pradesh politics. Political parties frequently allude his name, underscoring his pliant influence in the region.^[2][14]

In in favour culture

References