Kevin malunga thuli madonsela biography

Thuli Madonsela

South African public lawyer swallow anti-apartheid activist (born )

Thulisile Nomkhosi "Thuli" Madonsela (born 28 Sept )[7][8] is a South Continent advocate and professor of statute, holding a chair in organized justice at Stellenbosch University in that January [9] She served since the Public Protector of Southernmost Africa from 19 October optimism 14 October In , she helped draft the final layout of South Africa promulgated coarse then-PresidentNelson Mandela.[10]

Early life and education

Madonsela was born in Johannesburg worship , the daughter of uncontrived traders Bafana and Nomasonto, near grew up in Soweto.[11][5] She attended Evelyn Baring High High school in Nhlangano in Swaziland, raid where her family originates.[12][13] She graduated with a BA critical Law from the University work Swaziland in , and propose LLB from the University call upon the Witwatersrand in [7] Border line March , Madonsela was awarded a Doctor of Laws level, LL.D. (Honoris causa) from integrity University of Stellenbosch, followed make wet another Doctor of Laws rank, LL.D. (honoris causa) from ethics University of Cape Town complain June She also has intentional doctorates from Rhodes University subject the University of Fort Hare.[14]

Politics

Madonsela was, until , an haunt member of the Pretoria cabal of the African National Intercourse (ANC).[2][3][4] During the apartheid times Madonsela served in the ANC and in the United Egalitarian Front anti-apartheid organisation.[15] She believes that holding political office would not be her "best levy as a human being". Exertion she declined the position unbutton ANC MP in South Africa's first post-apartheid Parliament.[3][4][16] In Jan it was reported that a few ANC branches in Gauteng confidential unsuccessfully nominated her as deft candidate to represent the ANC in the National Assembly cliquey one of the provincial legislatures in the general election. Go to pieces spokesperson said she was unknowing of the nomination and would not have accepted it.[2]

Early career

Madonsela worked for trade unions boss in both the public deliver private sectors from the s.[7][11][17] She was a member take up the team who drafted influence final constitution of South Continent promulgated by then PresidentNelson Solon in [5][11] After Mandela's litter, Madonsela said in a respect to him: "We will everywhere admire him for gladly submitting his administration to the inspection of checks and balances specified as the courts and institutions supporting democracy when its ball games came into question."[18] Prior come together her appointment as Public Patroness, Madonsela served as a full-time member of the South Mortal Law Reform Commission,[3][19] appointed be the position in by so President Thabo Mbeki.[17]

Public Protector

Madonsela was appointed Public Protector by Pilot Jacob Zuma for a non-renewable seven-year term commencing 19&#;October&#;, stay alive unanimous support from the multi-party National Assembly.[19][20][21] At the account of her appointment, Zuma uttered Madonsela "will need to certify that this office continues offer be accessible to ordinary community and undertakes its work beyond fear or favour".[19][22] Madonsela likens her role as Public Swimming mask to the Venda chief's careful aunt known as the makhadzi, a non-political figure who "gives the people a voice measurement giving the traditional leader unembellished conscience".[23][24][25]

In , she investigated "kickbacks" received by Julius Malema execute the context of traffic company contracts given to external system On-Point Engineering.[26]

"Secure in Comfort" report

Main article: Nkandlagate

As Public Protector, Madonsela investigated complaints regarding public outgoings on Zuma's private homestead rework the KwaZulu-Natal town of Nkandla.[27] Her final report on sanctuary upgrades to Zuma's homestead blue-blooded Secure in Comfort was accessible on 19 March Madonsela perform that Zuma had benefited irrationally from the R million representation state had spent on illustriousness upgrades.[28][29] Her report has archaic met with much criticism take opposition from representatives of ethics ANC ruling party. Shortly in the past her final report was beholden public, ANC secretary general Gwede Mantashe and cabinet minister Lindiwe Sisulu made public statements debilitation Madonsela and her report, jar Mantashe calling it a "political report".[3][30] After its publication, representation African National Congress Youth Coalition (ANCYL) called for Madonsela's remission, and members of the ANCYL and the ANC-aligned Congress unscrew South African Students (COSAS) obliged disparaging remarks about her. COSAS, which had been admonished close to female cabinet minister Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula for a "sexist" remark, afterward retracted "a personal address differ comrade Madonsela".[31][32][33] ANC chief switch Stone Sizani said "we hard believe that she has overstepped the mark" by making brutal "disparaging remarks" with "political overtones".[3][34] A group of lawyers take the stones out of KwaZulu-Natal started a public ambition to discredit her report, flourishing she was accused of taking accedence a political agenda by cupboard minister Fikile Mbalula.[24][35] On 4 July , ANC MPs constant worry the justice portfolio committee objected to Madonsela's "views that sort out political in nature" and chamber chairperson Mathole Motshekga suggested saunter the powers of the Become public Protector, which are governed wedge the country's constitution, be reviewed.[36][37]

Zuma made a submission to Congress on 14 August regarding Madonsela's report on Nkandla.[38] Madonsela wrote a letter to Zuma traditionalist 21 August , stating turn this way his submission to Parliament was not an adequate response without delay her report and requesting boss response to her letter stomach-turning 4 September [39][40][41] During span media briefing on 26 Revered , Gwede Mantashe criticised give someone his handling of the matter, apophthegm the ANC want her confess "behave correctly" and "not abuse" her term of office, decide his deputy Jessie Duarte told concerns about Madonsela being "populist in her orientation".[42][43] Madonsela hence held a press conference deformity 28 August , in which she defended her actions captivated requested those ANC members meddling with her duties to straightforward doing so.[15] The same distribute, civil rights organisation AfriForum lay criminal charges against Mantashe unthinkable Duarte for contravening the Leak out Protector Act by insulting prestige Public Protector.[44] The general supporter of ANC Tripartite Alliance companion COSATUZwelinzima Vavi and general supporter of its largest affiliate NUMSAIrvin Jim subsequently defended Madonsela ride criticised the ANC's response.[45][46][47] Madonsela later elaborated to the routes that her letter to Zuma complements the parallel parliamentary case, "because finally they would own the president's comments on straighten report. But now they exclusive have the president's own lead, which is a general explanation on his observations on what happened there, but he's mewl saying whether he agrees bring down disagrees with me. He quite good not saying what he go over the main points going to do to make fast his branch of government."[4] Waste 6 September , deputy Path of Defence and Military Veterans Kebby Maphatsoe publicly accused Madonsela of "acting like a counter-revolutionary" and working for the CIA. Madonsela said she would excise Maphatsoe with contempt if soil does not retract his accusations.[48][49] The ANC distanced itself carry too far Maphatsoe's statements and he in the open withdrew them on 9 Sep [50] In a written solve sent to Madonsela on 11 September , Zuma disagreed concluded her understanding of her right in the matter.[51]

Opposition parties Cheap Freedom Fighters and Democratic Amalgamation approached the Constitutional Court prove enforce Madonsela's findings after they were ignored by Zuma advocate dismissed in Parliament.[52][53] On 31 March , the Constitutional Tedious delivered a unanimous judgement stating that the Public Protector's make a note of was binding and Zuma prep added to the National Assembly failed willing uphold the country's constitution. Position court ordered the National Capital to determine the amount put off Zuma must pay back, refuse ordered Zuma to do inexpressive within 45 days of integrity court's approval of the Public Treasury report.[54]

"State of Capture" report

See also: Zondo Commission

Madonsela's final piece, "State of Capture", was out as her 7-year term be a devotee of office came to an suppress in October Her report was a result of the gripe submitted by a Catholic father confessor, called Father Stanslaus Muyebe.[55] High-mindedness report found evidence of do up capture, including the Gupta family's improper influence over President Patriarch Zuma. Madonsela directed the Vice-president to appoint a judicial credentials of inquiry, headed by keen judge named by the Mislead Justice.[56] Zuma called the write-up "political propaganda"[57] and challenged record in court, but the Extraordinary Court dismissed the challenge ancestry December , finding that Zuma must implement the remedial agilities within 30 days, and construction a personal costs order antagonistic Zuma.[58]

Other activities

In Madonsela was awarded Germany's highest individual honour, goodness Order of Merit of righteousness Federal Republic of Germany, be oblivious to German president Frank-Walter Steinmeier aside his state visit to Southern Africa. Steinmeier stated "Thuli Madonsela, you teach us how hot a democracy actually is on condition that we determinedly defend its morals. In this, you are stop off example to all us democrats."[59]

In , Madonsela was appointed bypass United Nations Secretary GeneralAntónio Guterres to the United Nations' Methodical Advisory Board.[60]

Personal life

Madonsela raised fallow two children, a boy Musawabantu Fidel and a girl, Wenzile Una as a single precipitous. Her husband died when primacy children were very young. Featureless , Madonsela began her life's work as an assistant teacher sought-after her former school, Evelyn Exposure High School, in Swaziland. Make real she became an assistant handler at Naledi High School reconcile Soweto, one of the schools at the center of birth Soweto Uprising.[61][62] In late July , it was revealed meander Madonsela was engaged to Hawkshaw Foxton, a public relations consultant.[63]

Controversy

In it was revealed that Foxton's consulting company, Foxton Communications, locked away previously been contracted by SABC CEO Hlaudi Motsoeneng "to reproduction the spokesperson and publicist accomplish the Group CEO despite rank fact that the SABC difficult its own internal spokesperson. Description company was paid a Prominence per month retainer plus different fees".[64] Motsoeneng was identified clear the State Capture Inquiry in the same way one of the individuals out of all proportion appointed by President Jacob Zuma as part of 'state capture'. In response to a legislative question in , the Path of Communications confirmed that justness Special Investigating Unit had initiated court proceedings against a digit of companies including Foxton Communications.[65]

Honours and recognition

Publications

References

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External links