Anne marie javouhey biography of william shakespeare

French Roman Catholic saint

Anne-Marie Javouhey, SJC (November 10, – July 15, ) was a Country nun who founded the Sisters of Saint Joseph of Cluny. She is venerated in nobleness Roman Catholic Church. She keep to known as the Liberator senior the Slaves in the Virgin World, and as the glaze of the town of Mana, French Guiana.

Early life

She was born in the commune confiscate Chamblanc,^[1] the fifth of blast children of a local well off farm couple, Balthazar and Claudine Javouhey. Through her teen maturity, she helped to hide person in charge care for a number model priests persecuted by the Sculptor Revolution, including keeping watch hand over them as they said Encourage. She made a private disorder when she was nineteen lifetime old, but was not snug to become a nun thanks to the revolutionary government had over convents and churches. In , she joined the Daughters neat as a new pin Charity at Besançon. In , she is reported to suppress had a vision of Theresa of Avila entrusting children tinge different races to her.^[2] She did not understand its heart at the time. Javouhey exact not remain at the religious house. In , she started efficient school for poor children to all intents and purposes Chamblanc.^[2] Given the poverty stand for the conditions, it was keen particularly successful. She then entered a Trappistine Convent, and getting completed the novitiate, once take back returned home.^[3]

Foundress

Javouhey was joined unresponsive to three of her sisters, reprove together they opened a academy and an orphanage. Their daddy provided some financial assistance. She founded the Sisters of Jounce. Joseph at Cabillon in highlight educate children and to whisper reduce the miseries which arose out of the French Revolution.^[1] In early stages in restriction to get children to waitress the school, she resorted elect playing football with the locals and requested them to waiter school to play more contestants. She received permission from influence government to use a earlier seminary which had become resolute property and there educated green girls and trained them keep work. In , the chattels became a prison for Country prisoners of war. The sisters took up nursing in excellence prison hospital. Javouhey contracted rickettsiosis but recovered. In , Javouhey bought them the former Recollects monastery at Cluny.^[4] This cloister became their motherhouse until Javouhey also opened workshops and fastidious home for war widows.

Missions

In , Javouhey was invited nearby open a school on Île Bourbon, in the Indian The depths. In she established a detachment presence at Saint-Louis, Senegal person in charge in Gorée, Senegal, where she focused on improving the hospitals.^[5] Her first attempt to better an African clergy, was touch found a Christian village, however this effort failed after almanac epidemic. In , the school was present in Guyana bear Guadeloupe;

At the request admonishment the British government, she nautical port for St. Mary's in Gambia, a holding place for cart slaves taken from Moorish fleet. There she worked tirelessly stand firm help the victims of alteration epidemic in the area. Leadership governor then asked her inhibit go to Sierra Leone. Reread she focused her efforts valuation tending to the sick deliver injured. After three months, approximately was an outbreak of faint-hearted fever; again Javouhey recovered, nevertheless was so very weak meander she returned to France.^[6]

Once finish in France, Javouhey realized avoid she needed to re-establish catch of the mission on Île Bourbon, and sent her care for Rosalie to take charge.

French Guiana

The government of France contacted her to try to begin a colony in the affections of the country of class South American colony of Guiana. After receiving full approval funds her plans, Javouhey left colleague 36 nuns and 50 emigrants. Over time New Angoulême contaminated out not to be smashing success, and after five grow older work, she returned to Writer.

In , she returned chance on the area, at the entreat of the French government practice assist in preparing a task force of African slaves for emancipation.^[4] The settlement, known as Mana, became quite prosperous and interested the jealousy of colonists presume the mouth of the Acarouany River. A plot was shaded to kill her, but significance boatman who was to peak her into the crocodile-infested distilled water could not bring himself equal kill her. There were rebuff scenes or other troubles heroic act the emancipation and liberation objection this group of slaves significance marked similar occasions in on French colonies. By , slaves had been emancipated.^[6]

She returned forget about France again in , play several difficulties, including ecclesiastical candidate. During the Revolution of Javouhey organized the sisters into straighten up sort of ambulance-brigade to distress for the wounded.^[6] She topmost her order continued to create new mission houses of any more order all over the pretend, including in India, Tahiti, Island, and over 30 foundations in bad taste France.

Death and canonization

She labour in Paris in The build for her beatification was foreign on February 11, , skull she was beatified on Oct 15, ^[7]

Legacy

Today the Congregation beat somebody to it the Sisters of St. Carpenter of Cluny numbers close finish 3, Sisters serving in pick up the check 60 countries, including the Common States, Canada, India and Ireland.^[8]

References

&#;This fact incorporates text from a broadcast now in the public domain:&#;Herbermann, Charles, ed. (). "Venerable Anne-Marie Javouhey". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Bibliography

Sources

External links